中考英语时态重点讲解课件.pptx

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1、时态在此输入您的封面副标题过去现在将来一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时I studied English.I study English.I will study English.过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时I had studied English.I have studied English.I will have studied English过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时I was studyding English.I am studying English.I will be studying English.过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时I had been stud

2、ying English.I have been studying English.I will have been studying English.动词用过去式动词用原形(三单)will+动原had+过去分词have/has+过去分词will have+过去分词was/were+动ingam/is/are+动ingwill be+动ing一般现在时结构be 动词行为动词肯定s+am/is/are s+verbHe is a doctorI like tea.否定 s+am/is/are+notHe is not a doctors+dont/doesnt+verbI dont like t

3、ea.疑问Am/Is/Are+sDo/Does+s+verbIs he a doctor?Do you like tea?一般现在时用法:表示经常发生,反复发生的动作描述客观真理表示内心活动和感情等I do my homework every night.Light travels faster than sound.I dont think you are right.时间标志词:never;seldom;sometimes;often;usually;alwaysat weekends/at the weekend/on weekdays in the morning/afternoon/

4、eveningevery day/week/month/year现在进行时:肯定否定疑问S+am/is/are+v-ingS+am/is/are+not+v-ingAm/Is/Are+S+v-ingShe is cooking.She is not cooking.Is she cooking.现在进行时的用法:正在发生的动作正在发生的动作:Jim is watching television at the moment.当前的状态当前的状态:I am studying with a friend for a few days.令人恼火的行为令人恼火的行为:That child is alwa

5、ys crying for no good reason.正在不断变化的情况正在不断变化的情况:Her health is improving by leaps and bounds.时间标志词:right now nowLook!Listen!现在完成时:肯定否定疑问S+have/has+过去分词S+have/has+not+过去分词Have/Has+S+过去分词I have tried sushi before.I have not tried sushi before.Have you tried sushi before?现在完成时的用法:之前去过的地方:I have been to

6、England.做了几次的事情:I have been to Paris three times.已经完成的动作但对现在依然产生重要的影响:I have already lost my job.动作发生在过去并且一直延续到现在:I have known Janes for four or five years.时间标志词:so far till now/up to nowsince then/ever sincealready/yet/once/twice/many times during the last centuryin the past few yearsfor over ten y

7、earsover the years一般过去时be 动词行为动词肯定s+was/were s+动词过去式He was a doctorI liked tea.否定 s+was/were+notHe was not a doctors+didnt+verbI didnt like tea.疑问Was/Were+sDid+s+verbWas he a doctor?Did you like tea?一般过去时的用法表示过去的某种状态I was tired out when I woke up on the beach.表示过去曾经发生或反复发生过的事情I often took the school

8、 bus to school last year.仅表示过去，和现在没有联系I lived in Suzhou ten years ago.时间标志词:agoyesterday/the day before yesterdaylast night/week/monthlater in the afternoonwhen I was young just nowin 2016once过去进行时:肯定否定疑问S+was/were+v-ingS+was/were+not+v-ingWas/Were+S+v-ingShe was cooking.She was not cooking.Was she

9、cooking.过去进行时的用法:时间标志词时间标志词:at that timeat that momentjust thenat nine oclock last nightwhen I came inthis time yesterday表示过去的某个时候正在进行的动作或持续的状I was working on my lessons at that time.表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作They were doing homework the whole morning.过去完成时:肯定否定疑问S+had+过去分词S+had+not+过去分词Had+S+过去分词He had plant

10、ed two hundred trees before last weekend.He had not planted two hundred trees before last weekend.Had he planted two hundred trees before last weekend?过去完成时的用法:叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了的过去的事情之前:I didnt konw a thing about verbs,for I had not studied my lesson.常用在told,said,thought等后面接的宾语从句,表示主句所叙述的事情发生在从句之前 He

11、said he had known her well.一般将来时:肯定否定疑问S+will+动原S+be going to+动原S+will+not+动原S+be not going to+动原Will+S+动原Be+S+gonig to+动原She will go to Beijing tomorrowShe wont go to Beijing tomorrow.Will she go to Beijing tomorrow?一般将来时的用法:表示将来的某个时候将要发生的事She will see her friends off tomorrow.表示打算或计划将来某个时候要做的事Im going to take a boat trip tomorrow.时间标志词时间标志词:tomorrowthe day after tomorrownext Friday/week/month/yeartonight/this evening/weekendin ten days/months/yearsfrom now onin the futuresoon