Unit7-8重点词汇解析-人教版九年级英语全册 .pptx

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1、知识点清单知识点清单U701.allow 的用法允许某人做某事allow sb to doallow doing 被/不被允许做be allowed to do be(not)allowed to do注意注意：be asked(told)not to do 01.allow 的用法1.-Excuse me,sir.You _to smoke here.Look at the words No smoking.-Sorry.I_it.A.arent allowed;wasnt seen B.arent allowed;didnt see C.dont allow;wasnt seen D.do

2、nt allow;didnt see02.keep的用法keep silent keep sb/sth+adj 使某人/物一直处于.状态keep moving keep doing 一直做某事keep the light off keep away（from）远离 keep（stop，prevent）.from doing sth 阻止做某事 03.back 相关的短语顶嘴吼叫回想回顾还钱回电话返回归还talk back tolook back atshout back tothink back tocome back give back pay back call back 重04.regr

3、et 的用法 n.懊恼懊恼，遗憾遗憾，失望失望 She expressed her regret at the decision.v.遗憾遗憾 regretted，regretted regret to do 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing 后悔做了某事 2.I regret_you John has been fired(解雇).-I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told重05.manage 设法，完成 辨析：manag

4、e to do sth 设法做某事，通过努力做成功了 try to do 努力做某事，不一定成功词性转换：n.经理，管理人 manager n.经营，管理 management06.strict 严格的，严厉的 对某人严格对某人严格在某方面严格要求在某方面严格要求对某事是严格的对某事是严格的be strict with sb be strict in sth be strict about sth 复习 adj+with 相关短语对.生气善于应对，应付对.厌烦忙于熟悉对.真诚，坦诚对.有耐心受.欢迎be angry with sbbe busy with sthbe good with sb

5、be bored with sb/sthbe patient with sbbe popular with sb be familiar with sb be honest with sb 07.against 用法 3.靠着，顶着，逆着 He stood with his back against the door.The rain beat against the window.2.反对，违反，We fight for the weak against the strong be for 支持 be against 反对 1.against doing We have nothing ag

6、ainst running.3.If we pull together,our class will be much sure to win the football game _Class Three.A.of B.in C.by D.against4.We are writing to say that we students are against _a factory near our school.(build)building08.choose 用法 n.choice选择（可数）make a choice 做选择have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好.v.

7、choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth 选择做某事09.chance 用法 n.机会 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事n.风险，冒险 take a chance 冒险 take ones chance 碰运气n.可能性 by chance 偶然 no chance 不可能10.only 引导的部分倒装句 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.Ony in this way are you able to do it well.Only 介词短语/副词/状从+be/助/情

8、+主语+行为动词Not only+分句+be/助/情+主语+行为动词Not only is he a teacher,but he is also a poet.倒装语序分为全部倒装&部分倒装 全部倒装：谓语提至主语之前Here comes a bus.部分倒装：be/助/情提至主语前Little do they know about her.-I love English.-So do I.表示后者和前者情况一样我也不.Neither/Nor do I.-He is a brave boy.-So he is.强调“的确如此”-Where can I see the sunrise clea

9、rly?-Only on the top of the mountain_see the sunrise clearly.A.did you B.you did C.can you D.you can 知识清单知识清单U81.probably adv.很很可能可能可能性大小排序probably perhaps/maybe possibly perhaps/maybe “或许”maybe多用于句首 Maybe theyll come tomorrow.possibly 可与can/could 连用 I couldnt possibly finish the work.John_told his

10、father all about the matter.He usually tells him everything.A.maybe B.perhaps C.possibly D.probably2.辨析辨析 attend/join/join in/take part in 参加正式的活动或场合，如会议，婚礼，音乐会take part in attend 参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏join 参加群众性活动，强调主语参加活动并发挥作用 加入某组织或团体，并成为其中一员 join in-Would you like to_us in celebrating Johns return from

11、 America tonight?-Id like to,but I have to_a meeting.A.join;attend B.attend;join C.take part in;attend D.join;join inmust have done 一定做过cant have done 不可能做过should have done 本应该做过，实际上没做，表示责备、遗憾3.辨析辨析 must/cant/should have doneTom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?-Something_to him.A.must

12、have happenedB.can have happenedC.must happenD.can happen一定有将会有曾经有4.There be 相关句型相关句型There must beThere will beThere used to beIf there_no buying and selling of animals,there _ no killing in nature.A.will be;is B.will be;will be C.is;is D.is;will be There must be lots of listeners_in the hall.It is

13、impossible for us to find a seat to sit on.(stand)standingn.荣幸，荣誉 in honor of.为纪念./向.表示敬意Its my/an honor to do sth 很荣幸做某事5.honor 用法用法v.尊重，尊敬be honored with 被授予honor sb with 授予某人.It was a great honor_to attend the opening of the sports meeting today.A.invited B.to invite C.to be inviting D.to be invited