Unit 5 Canada— “The True North” 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修三.docx

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1、 人教新课标高考复习Book 3Book 3 Unit 5Canada “The True North”考点基础落实拓展与背诵 Leaning Tower Of Pisa（Italy）Pyramid（Egypt）Venus（Greece）Statue of Liberty（America） .词汇与派生联想记忆法1.measure vi. & vt.测量，衡量，判定；n.计量单位；措施take measures to do.采取措施去做2.aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上abroad adv.在国外，到国外board n.木板；甲板；董事会broad adj.

2、宽阔的；广泛的3.border n.边界；国界；边沿；vt. & vi.与接壤；接近on the border of.在边界上；接近，临近；即将4.urban adj.城市的rural adj.农村5.approximately adv.接近；大约(同义词)about，or so6.dawn n.黎明；破晓at dawn黎明时刻 构词记忆法1.surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surroundings n.pl.环境2.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.not.in the slightest一点也不3.mi

3、x vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合(物)4.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富5.distance n.距离；远方distant adj.遥远的6.mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊7.tradition n.传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的8.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的9.pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的please vt.使愉快；使满意pleasure n.U高兴，快乐；C乐事10.impress vt.使印象深刻，

4、使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n.印象；影；效果 短语与拓展1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于2.manage to do sth.设法做某事(成功了)try to do sth.企图、努力地做某事(未必成功)3.catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见4.have a gift for.对有天赋be gifted in.在方面有天赋5.in the distance在远处6.(be) surrounded by.被环绕/包围7.go through穿过，通过；仔细察看、检查；经历；遭受go through

5、 with sth.完成、做完某事8.over dinner在吃晚饭期间over coffee边喝咖啡边I.重点单词1、quiz (pl. quizzes) n.测验;问答比赛、知识竞赛 quiz/test/exam quiz 指事先没准备，随时进行的问答或小测验。也指广播或电视中的知识竞赛。 Please take out of paper. We will have a quiz.test 指非正式的考试或测试，以达到某种标准。有“考查”之意。 After ten months of hard work, he has passed the driving test. exam 通常指正式

6、的“考试”，如期终考试、入学考试、毕业考试或取得某种资格的考试。We will take an exam for admission to college in June of this year. 2、chat n&v. (1)vi. 聊天、闲聊 (唠嗑、侃大山、摆龙门阵)，常与 about/on连用。After school, they will often get together to chat_about everything. 放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。 Dont you think chatting on QQ in a chatting room is rather

7、boring? 你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？ (2) n. 闲谈、聊天 Id like to have a chat about old times with an old friend of mine.我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事talk/chat talk 比较正式、庄重。 有“会谈、谈判、会晤”之意。 The top leaders of the two nations will have a friendly talk in Beijing in May. chat 非正式，比较随便、没有固定主题。有“

8、闲聊、瞎侃”之意。 Our English teacher is easygoing and often has a chat with us between classes. 3、surround v. The small village is surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner. 青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 周围都是 sth./sb. be surrounded

9、 by/with sth. 被环抱surrounding adj. 周围的、附近的. surroundings n. 环境、 周围的事surroundings / environment/condition surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客观体着眼； environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。 The little girl grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. surroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式

10、，主要指周围的物质环境。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。4. bordern. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi. 与接壤；接近易混辨析border/boundary/bounds/frontier这四个词都含有“边界”的意思。border指“边界”时，常指“边境”，即沿着两国边界的地区。boundary指“边界线”，主要指领土的边界。bounds指“具体的界线”，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中。frontier指“就一国而言的边界”。5measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施measure.by.

11、用来衡量/be measured in/by用(以)来衡量in great/large/some measure在很大/某种程度上take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure up测量；量度量地 measure land 量体温 take ones temperature量体重 weigh oneself 量身高 measure oneself beyond measure 无法估计；极度full/short measure 足量/不足量in full measure

12、最大程度地，最大限度地in some/equal measure 在某种/同等程度上(1)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北，29)(2)You should take_effective_measures_to improve your working conditions. Do you know the history of the bridge_ as long as 200 meters?A. m

13、easured B. measuring C. measures D. have 6aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车等)上go aboard上船/飞机(等)on board在船/火车/飞机上All aboard！请大家上船/飞机/车(等)！)The plane crashed，killing all 200 people aboard. wide 和 broad 都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说 wide 时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说 broad 时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。用abroad，aboard，boa

14、rd，broad填空Li Hua，who has the chance to go_abroad is on_board and talking happily with other people aboard.7. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向 backward(s)向后，upward(s) 向上。其他副词后缀:1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3

15、)-wise,otherwise,clockwise 8. within prep. 在之内My farm is within five miles from here. He promised that he would return within three days. within ones reach within与in表达时间的区别:within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour.（一小时之后）9. mixvt.&vi. 混合；调配mix

16、 A and/with B 把A与B混合起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起mixture n.U,C 混合（物）；混合状态10confirm v证实；证明；批准；确认；认可confirm sth.证实某事confirm sb. as.批准某人担任It is confirmed that.确定；证明confirm ones belief 坚定信念He was_confirmed_as captain for the rest of the season.

17、他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长11. distance n. 距离；远方v. 不介入，与疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离太远；达不到keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep distance from 与保持距离distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远a distant view 远景a distant relative 远亲the distant events 往事 distance l

18、earning 远程学习12. Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goatsmanage to do sth 设法做In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry. manage v. 经营、管理、处理;设法做到 management n. 管理、管理部门manager n. (公司或其他结构的)经理、经纪人、经营者； (运动队的)主教练manage/try/atte

19、mpt manage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。 He managed to get the work done with very little help and got praised. try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。 He is working hard at the work and tried to get it done with little help. attempt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。I attempted to get in touch with him but without success. Teachers _ to sto

20、p students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly. A. try B. manage C. attempt D. intend13、wealthy adj.丰富的;富有的;富裕的 wealth n. 财富、财产the wealthy 有钱人、富人 a man of wealth 富豪live in wealth 过着富有的生活14impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象impressionn印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的；出色的impress. on .把印在上impress sth. on/upo

21、nsb. impress sb.with sth./be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻leave/make/create a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(1)I think the boss was favourably impressed by/with your presentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。(2) What impressed me most was his patience and perseverance.给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。II.重点短语1.rather than宁愿而不愿；而不

22、是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构) do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A某人不做B却做A ,A rather than B是A而不是B ,would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B宁可做A而不做B,prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做B,would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 would rather (that).宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，

23、用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟) other than除了or rather更确切地说2. That afternoon aboard train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车上落了座。settle down settle down 1) 坐下，躺下2) 过安定的生活3) 安下心来，专心致志于settle down to “使某人安下心来做”，在此短语中，to 是介词。与settle相关的短语: settle an old score 清算旧帐 settle for sth. 勉强接受settle in/in

24、to sth. 适应 settle on sth. 选定，决定3catch sight of看见；暼见lose sight of看不见in/within sight在视线之内out of sight在视线之外at first sight乍一看at the sight of一看见lose ones sight失明Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。sightseeing 观光；游览Did you catch sight of Professor Zhang just now? 刚才你看见张教授了吗？ 4.in charge 主管, 负责, 掌管，在.管辖之下, 由.

25、照顾，在拘留中in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾，在.掌管之下, 由.经管in the charge of sb. 由某人负责, 由某人照料管理 5. have a gift for. 在.方面有天分/天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。gifted adj. 有才的； 才华横溢的make a gift of sth. to sb. 赠予某人某物a man with many gifts 多才多艺的人gifted表示“有天赋的，有天资的”。如“多才多艺的人”用 a gifted man 和 a man of many gifts表示。Her gift for

26、 dancing amazed the teacher.老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。 6. on/to/in the north 在北部Russia lies on the north of China.China lies to the north of Vietnam. Where is Dalian?Its in the north of China. across the continent/lake跨国大陆/湖泊 through the forests 穿过森林 along the coast/river 沿着海岸/河流.句式与运用1 If you take a trip to Ca

27、nada，what do you think you might see there？ Where do you think this was found?2The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. The idea that we make a trip to Yanan sounds good.3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring_over_90_metres.(P34)独立主格结构在语法上是一

28、个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。构成形式：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。作时间状语:The meeting over, they left the hall. 作原因状语:My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.作条件状语:Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.描述伴随行为或补充说明:Mary entered the room, her hands in her

29、 pockets.填空The test (finish), we began our holiday.Weather (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. (2011浙江，3)Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some_a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to have变式Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，and some_a life span of around 2

30、0 years.A.having B.hadC.have D.to have4.，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.，句式分析比较级thanany other名词/anyone else。The boy is more hardworking than any other student in his class.表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1)nevera比较级名词(2)nothing/nosoadj./adv.(原级)as.nothing/no比较级than.(3)比较级thananyone

31、 else/all (the) other+复数名词/any of the other +复数名词/ the rest of +复数名词/不可数名词(4)can/couldnever/notbeenough/too (1)I have never seen a more glorious sunrise .我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。(2) As far as I am concerned，nothing_is_more_pleasant than traveling.5. Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? 他们

32、为什么不坐飞机直接到大西洋海岸?directly opposite the church正好在教堂对面You must go to bed directly after tea.你喝完茶后必须立刻就上床。We came directly we got your telephone. 我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。翻译：我们一干完就来。Well come directly we have finished.6.Over dinner at a restaurant ., the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who 在一家餐馆用餐时， 表姐妹和林菲闲聊了起来，她Ove

33、r 一边.一边; 在(做).的时候fall asleep over ones work工作时睡着了talk overa cup of tea一面喝茶, 一面谈话a chat over coffee. 喝着咖啡聊天7、Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as有以下的用法：(1) 用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达”。 I cant believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles

34、 in an hour. (2) 用于比较级，表示“和一样远”。We walked as far as they walked last night. (3) 作介词或连接词，表示“直到(地方)”。Ill walk with you as far as the gate of the school. (4) 习惯用法，表示“达到的程度”、“尽所能”、“就而言”，也可以用so far asWe should be grateful to our parents. They will support us as far as they can at any time. 我们应当感激父母。无论在什么

35、时候，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。 So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言far from sth. 毫不；一点也不； 远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。 (2010上海)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and mos

36、t farmers only travelled _ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as8As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them. Eg.He sits there，thinking of what to do next.9.(教材原句)Most of us speak both English and Frenc

37、h，but the city has French culture and traditions.(P38)(2011山东，34)Theres a_in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship.经典课文原句1.It is the_second_largest_country (第二大国) in the world.2.People say it is Canadas mos

38、t beautiful city，surrounded_by(被所环绕) mountains and the Pacific Ocean.3.Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way(不愿一路上都坐飞机)，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. IV.作文 1.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark来信说对你的家乡三亚很感兴趣。请你给他回封邮件，简单介绍以下内容：1. 三亚地处中国海南省，是著名的海滨旅游城市；2.

39、三亚四季如夏，以美丽的海景而闻名；3. 著名的景点有天涯海角和大东海等。要求：词数100左右。One possible version:Sanya is one of the most famous tourist cities in southern Hainan Province of China and it is well-known for its beautiful seaside scenery and warm weather all the year around. In recent years, it has developed into a popular touris

40、t city. The beautiful scenery and warm climate throughout the year make the city a good place to visit. The attractions include Tianyahaijiao (The end of the seas and skies) and Dadonghai (Big east sea). With all it provides, it attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year. If you want

41、 to spend a beach vacation for fun, you will never get disappointed at Sanya.2.假定你叫李明，暑假要去美国。你写信给你的加拿大朋友Susan，告诉她你的行期及航班，嘱咐他到多伦多机场接你。行期：7月20日 10:30AM 航班：NW 1702第一站：Vancouver，停留一小时终点站：Toront Airport总行程：约18小时注意：信的开头已给出，内容可以适当增加。词数100左右。Dear Susan Jul. 2ndI have planned to go to Canada this summer holi

42、day and I have got my plane ticket this morning. Ill take Flight NW 1702 to Canada on Jul. 20th. The plane takes off at 10:30 am, from Beijing Airport. The first stop in Vancouver and there Ill have to stay about an hour. And then it continues its flight and arrives at Toront Airport. The whole journey will last about 18 hours. Will you be kind enough to meet me at the Airport when I arrive there?Thank you !Best wishes. Yours, 7学科网（北京）股份有限公司