中考英语语法复习定语从句课件.pptx

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1、Attributive Clause定语从句Task:Find out the attributive clauses.1.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.2.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty met

2、ers wide cut across houses,roads and canals.4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Do you find something in com

3、mon?认识定语从句认识定语从句It was felt in Beijing,which is more than 200 km away.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词被修饰的名词，被修饰的名词，代词代词that,which,who,whose whom关系词关系词关系副词关系副词Where when,why定语从句引导词典选择依据：定语从句引导词典选择依据：1看先行词是人还是物；看先行词是人还是物；2看引导词在从句中担任的成分。看引导词在从句中担任的成分。主语主语/宾语宾语/定语定语thatwhich whowhom指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语 whose定语在从句中的成分代词代词所指所

4、指及在从句中担任的及在从句中担任的成分成分that:指人指人,物物,作主语作主语,宾语宾语Which 指物指物,作主语作主语,宾语宾语Who指人指人,作主语，作主语，口语中可作宾语口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人指人,作宾语作宾语Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom,或of whichExamples 1.There are some movies（that/which）I would like to see.(在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语)2.Xian is a city which/that has a very long history.(在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)3.T

5、his is the boy who/that cheated in an exam.(在从句中作主语在从句中作主语)先行词在从句中作宾语时可省掉先行词在从句中作宾语时可省掉4.The man（whom/that）I am going to visit is my Chinese teacher.(在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语)5.Tom Hanks whose movies are popular is my favorite star.(在从句中作定语，指人在从句中作定语，指人)6.No one wanted to live in the house whose roof had been

6、 broken.(在从句中作定语，指物在从句中作定语，指物)先行词作宾语时可省掉先行词作宾语时可省掉定语从句练习定语从句练习关系代词填空关系代词引导的定语从句需要注意的几个问题关系代词引导的定语从句需要注意的几个问题只用that不用which的情况1）先行词为all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,等 well do all that we could do to help you.2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,one of,the only,the

7、very,the right,the last,few,just the修饰时。This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.3)先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting book that Ive ever read.4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。先行词既有人又有物的时候。We talked the people and things we saw last week.5)the way 做先行词,并且在从句中作状语I dislike the w

8、ay that/in which/(不填)you speak to your parents.练习练习1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books

9、_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that6.This is one of the best books_.This is the only one of the best books_ A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written AB7.He wrote a letter

10、to me,telling me everything_ he saw on the way to the Paris.A.what B.that C.which D.where8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it9.Is there anything_to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong10.The scientist and his achievements_ you told me about a

11、re admired by us all.A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best?A.which B.what C.that D.whose 把下面两个简单句合成一个含定语从句的复合句把下面两个简单句合成一个含定语从句的复合句1.The man has been caught.He stole the bike.2.A machine is plane.The machine can fly.3.Tom is a boy.He broke the glass ye

12、sterday.The man who stole the bike has been caught.A plane is a machine which can fly.Tom is a boy who broke the glass yesterday.4.I wanted to see the girl.She had left already.5.Workers built shelters for the survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.6.It was felt in Beijing.Beijin

13、g was 200km away.I wanted to see the girl who had left already.Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.用定语从句翻译下面的句子用定语从句翻译下面的句子1.我们昨天看的电影一点意思都没有我们昨天看的电影一点意思都没有.2.我在车站碰到的女孩是我的朋友我在车站碰到的女孩是我的朋友.3.学习不刻苦的人是不会通过这次考试的学习不刻苦的人是不会通过这次考试的.4.我住在窗户朝南的那个房间里我住在窗户朝南的那个房间里.The film(that/which)we saw yesterday was not interesting at all.The girl I met at the station is my friend.Those who dont study hard will not pass the exam.I live in the room whose window faces south.