期中复习课件-牛津译林版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、8A 8A 期中期中复习复习Language pointsLanguage points1.Can I have something to drink?我能喝点什么吗?something to drink意为“喝的东西”，此结构中to drink为动词不定式，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。动词不定式、形容词或else等作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。你想吃点东西吗?Do you want something to eat?我有重要的事要告诉你。I have something important to tell you.盒子里没有什么其他的东西。There is nothi

2、ng else in the box.提醒：通常在疑问句中要用anything，但在“Can I.?”，“Would you like.?”等表示征求意见或希望得到肯定答复的句型中要用something。如：Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点东西吗?something与anything，nothing，everything 等其他不定代词一样，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Something is wrong with the computer.这台电脑出故障了。运动会的一切都准备好了。Everything is ready for th

3、e sports meeting.2.Can I have some more food?some more food 为固定结构“数量限定词+more+名词”。表示在原有的基础上还需要一定数量的某物。数量限定词可以是具体的数词，也可以是any，some，no，a little，a few，many，much等。more在这里是限定词，意为“更多的;额外的，是many和much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。如：Give me some more water,please.请再给我一些水。小妹有两个苹果，但她还想再要一些。Little sister has two apples

4、,but she wants some more.为了明天的聚会，莉莉还需要几个气球。Lily needs a few more balloons for tomorrows party.拓展：“基数词+more+名词复数”相当于“another+基数词+名词复数”。你还要再来两个苹果吗?Would you like two more apples?=Would you like another two apples?3.keep a secret意为“保守秘密”，相当于keep secrets。Secret作名词还可表示“秘诀”the secret to。合secret的短语keep a s

5、ecret=keep secrets 保守秘密keep a secret for sb.为某人保守秘密keep the/ones secret to oneself 把秘密藏在某人自己心里secret adj.a secret garden请学会保守秘密。我们会把秘密藏在我们自己心里。Please learn to keep a secret.We will keep our secrets to ourselves.keep the plan secret5.What makes good friends,Amy?make，连系动词，意为“成为;适合”，后面通常接名词性短语I think y

6、ou will make a good doctor.我认为你将会成为一位好医生。拓展：make，使役动词，意为“使；让”，通常构成固定结构“make+宾语+宾语补足语(名词/形容词/不带to的动词不定式)”。老板让工人们每天工作十小时。The boss made the workers work for ten hours a day.6.You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。解析：lie，可数名词，意为“谎言”，tell lies/tell a lie说谎。The teacher asks us n

7、ot to tell lies.老师要求我们不要说谎。拓展：lie，动词，意为“说谎”。现在分词为lying，过去式为lied.不要相信汤姆。他在说谎Dont believe Tom.He is lying.lie，动词，意为“躺；平放；位于”，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。他躺下休息一下。He lay down to have a rest.7.true，形容词，意为“确实的；的确”，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实一致，不是假的。come true意为“实现”。The news is true.那则消息是真的。我希望他梦想成真。I hope his dream will c

8、ome true.I hope he can realize his dream.拓展：true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth。It is true that意为“.是真实的”。It is true that he passed the exam.他通过了考试(这件事)是真的。true，形容词，意为“确实的；的确”，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实一致，不是假的。The answer is true.real，形容词，强调人或事物真实的存在，不是想象的、虚构的。Father Christmas is not real.9.Betty has a good voice.贝蒂

9、有副好嗓子。解析：voice，名词，意为“嗓音”，一般指人的声音。Dont speak in such a loud voice.说话声音不要这么大。辨析辨析：voice,sound 与noise词条含义用法voice名词，意为“嗓音”指人的声音、说话声、歌唱声;也可指鸟的声音sound 名词，意为“声音，响声”指人、动物或物体发出的声音，即大自然的任何声音连系动词，意为“听起来”后接形容词作表语noise常作不可数名词，意为“噪音，喧闹声”常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声1.When the teacher came into the classroom,our monitor spoke in

10、a loud voice,Stand up!”老师走进教室时，我们的班长大声喊道“起立!”2.Light travels much faster than sound.光传播得比声音快得多。3.The noise of the traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。10.They do not fit well under his desk.它们在课桌底下伸不开。解析：fit，动词，意为“可容纳，装进。拓展：fit作动词还可表示“使适合，胜任”。His experience fitted him perfectly for the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这

11、份工作。fit，形容词，意为“适合的，恰当的”。He isnt fit for this job.他不适合做这份工作。fit 作形容词还可表示健康的，结实的，相当于healthy。I hope you can keep fit.我希望你能保持健康。All the kids will fit in the car.所有的孩子都可以坐到车里。11.When he walks past our desks,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地上。解析：knock，及物动词，意为“撞，击，敲

12、，打，碰”。knock的短语knock sth.onto 将某物撞到.上knock at/on 敲knock over 撞翻；碰倒knock down 打倒；撞倒；拆I knocked the glass onto the ground.我把玻璃杯撞到了地上 Listen!Who is knocking at/on the door?听!谁在敲门?Dont knock the bottle over.别把瓶子碰倒。12.height 13.weight 12.解析：height,名词，意为“高，高度”。它的形容词原级是high，比较级是higher，最高级是highest。Our school

13、 has a high building.Its height is 28 metres.我们学校有一座高的建筑物。它的高度为28米。那座山的高度是多少?Whats the height of that mountain?Please weigh the apples.请称这些苹果。13.解析：weight,名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh.How much do you weigh?=Whats your weight?含weight的短语put on weight 发胖，增肥lose weight 减肥take ones weight 称体重你的体重多少？14.make friend

14、s 解析：make friends 意为“交朋友”。在这个短语中friend 一般用复数形式。表示“与某人交朋友”用make friends with sb.。拓展：含make的短语：make coffee冲咖啡 make a fire生火 make the bed整理床铺make faces做鬼脸 make a speech作演讲 make a joke讲笑话make sure确保，一定 make a mistake犯错误make breakfast 做早饭 make money赚钱Id like to make friends with them.我想与他们交朋友 15.smiling.解

15、析：smiling，形容词，意为“微笑的，带着笑意的”,用来做定语。其动词smile意为“微笑”,后可接介词at。Well never forget mothers smiling face.我们永远不会忘记妈妈的笑脸。Johnson is a hopeful man.He always smiles at life.约翰逊是一个怀有希望的人。他总是笑对生活。拓展：smile，名词，意为“微笑”。汤姆总是面带微笑。Tom always wears a smile on his face.*遇到Keep,finish,complete,spend,practise,后面动词加ing。keep e

16、xercingfinish/complete washing clothesspend as much time as you can speaking Englishpractise writing in English*遇到介词of,at,in,on,about,from,after,into,onto,for，up后面动词加ing。be crazy about listening to musicinstead of watching TVlook forward to having a restThanks for watchingafter having PEgive up slee

17、pinghave problems in learning English be busy washing clothes*plan to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.be+形容词+to do sth.choose to do sh.offer to do sth.cant wait to do sth.support to do sth.advise sb.(not)to do sth.tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.learn to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.*had better(not)do st

18、h.=d better(not)do sth.be better to do sth.*need做情态动词肯定：need do sth.否定：neednt do sth.need做实义动词肯定：need to do sth.否定：dont/doesnt/didnt need to do sth.辨析：any time=anytime 任何时候 any times 任意次数 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时辨析：grow up 长大 give up 放弃 turn up 出现 tidy up 整理好look out 注意 look through

19、 浏览 look up 查阅 look for 寻找put up 搭建；张贴 put on 穿 put out 扑灭 put in安装 put away 放好cut out 剪出 work out 算出；解决 turn out 发生 carry out 实施*bring 带过来 take 带走 bring in 带来*发生 take palce 有计划地发生 happen 偶然碰巧发生The wedding will be taken place in December.A terrible accident happened yesterday.*the number of .的数量 (数量

20、的大小只能用large、small)A number of=A lot of 大量the number of students is 1200.A number of students are from China.The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.*be full of=be filled with 充满 fill A with B 用B装满A fill the bag with books *worry about=be worried about 对.感到担忧worry 使.感到担忧；困扰.I worry

21、about the coming exam.=I am worried about the coming exam.我对接下来的考试感到担心。When something worries me,.当有事困扰着我的时候Dont worry.不要担心。*到达：arrive at/in=get to=reacharrive at the bus stop arrive in Beijingarrive there/here/home=get there/here/homeSunshine Middle School students will arrive at 5pm.on Monday morn

22、ing.Sunshine Middle School students will arrive at the park on Monday morning.*四大金“花”：spend,take,pay,cost人 spend time/money(on)doing sth.in 名词人 pay money for sth.物/It take.to do sth 物/It cost money*an excellent/honest/American/Australia/ideal/interesting/exciting.*ed结尾的形容词修饰人；ing结尾的形容词修饰物excited exc

23、iting interested interesting bored boringI felt bored with this boring book.*stop doing sth.停止做.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop laughing stop to have a rest forget doing sth.忘记做过.(已经做了）forget to do sth.忘记去做.（还没有做)*borrow.from 从.借来 lend.to 借给 keep 保留A;Can I borrow your book?B:Sorry,I lent it to Mike.Yo

24、u can borrow this one and you can keep it for 2 weeks.A;Thanks*问性格、品质：What is/are sb.like?问喜好：What do/does sb.like?问长相：What do/does sb.look like?*not only.but（also)就近原则not only A but also B,主语是BNot only my sister but my parents like apples.with/together with 就远原则A with B,主语是AI with Mike am the membe

25、r of the Reading Club.*表示时间的介词：大于1天，用in in 2012,in winter等于1天，用on on Wednesday小于1天，用at at 7a.m.特殊：in the morning/afternoon/evening具体某一天的早中晚用on on Monday morningat/on the weekend*price 价格 形容价格的高低用high/lowThe prices of books here are much higher than those in my bookstore.*what 的用法1.特殊疑问句中做宾语 _ is the

26、 height of Daniel?_ is the age of Millie?_are the names of these boys?2.特殊疑问句中做主语_ is in your pocket?*宾语从句用陈述语气Can you tell me who is your father?I dont know how old you are.Do you know what she is like?*further 进一步的（程度）farther 更远的（距离）further study/information*情景交际：It couldnt be better.太好了 It couldn

27、t be worse.太糟了I cannt agree more.我非常赞同I dont think so.我不这么认为。I think so.我想是这样的。Come on 加油/得了吧/快点Im afraid not.我恐怕不是。Im afraid so.我恐怕是这样的Exactly 正是如此！一点不假*stick过去式 stuck choose 过去式 choseGrammar Grammar I.比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级 than B”。1.My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。II.表示两者之间选择，用“w

28、hich/who is 比较级，A or B？”表示“两者之间较之一”时，用“the+比较级”结构。1.Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？他是两人中较瘦的那个。He is the thinner of the two.比较级III.“越来越”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。1.The weather is becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。她变得越来越美了。She is becoming more an

29、d more beautiful.IV.表示“越越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。你越细心，得分越多。The more careful you are,the more points you will get.最高级I.表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the+最高级+in/of/among+范围”。The picture is the best of all.这幅画是所有画中最好的。她是班上最美的女孩。She is the most beautiful girl in the class.II.表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the+最高

30、级，A,B or C？”Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？III.表示“最之一”用“one of the最高级+可数名词复数”。She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。IV.形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几”。She is the second tallest girl in our class.她是我班上第二高的女孩。*形容词的比较级和最高级之间的互换。例如：He is taller than any other boy in

31、 our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.=He is the tallest boy in our class.注意比较以下两个句子：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（范围之内）=Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）*much,far,even,a lot,a little,a bit 后面的形容词

32、或副词用比较级。Sandy writes much more beautifully than Millie.Her ruler is a lot longer than mine.*比较句中，用that/those 代指被比较的同一事物。The weather in Beijing is better than that in Shanghai.The prices here are higher than those in this store.*同级比较 as.as 和.一样as.as 中间用形/副的原型。否定句为：not so/as.as not加在哪里？Mike runs as fa

33、st as Simon.Millie doesnt run as fast as Mike.=Millie runs more slowly than Mike.=Mike runs faster than Millie.Sandy is not as tall as Amy.=Sandy is shorter than Amy.=Amy is taller than Sandy.注意：if not better than,提醒用as.asI looks as beautiful as,if not better than,Millie.*祈使句的三种类型：动词原形+其他：Stand up!C

34、lose the Door!Be+其他：Be careful when you cross the road.Let sb.动词原形+其他：Let me help you.*祈使句的否定：在三种类型前面加Dont即可Dont close the Door!Dont be careful when you cross the road.Dont let me help you.=Let me not help you.*祈使句+and/or 一般将来时(and 好结果，or坏结果，译为否则）Hurry up,or youll miss the early bus.Be careful and y

35、oull pass the exam.*祈使句+反义疑问句除了Lets 引导的祈使句，反义疑问句用Shall we?,其他一律用will you?Lets go shopping,shall we?Let us go shopping,will you?Come to my birthday party,will you?/wont you?Dont be late again,will you?*祈使句的回答：否定的祈使句，答句：I wont肯定的祈使句，答句：I will-Dont forget to do homework.-Ok,I wont.-Come back home at 10p.m.-Ok,I will.*May I提问肯定回答：Yes,you can/may.否定回答：No,you cant.*Must I提问：肯定回答：Yes,you must.否定回答：No,you cant./you dont have to.mustnt:禁止 You mustnt bring your phone to school.