新概念英语第二册lesson51rewardforvirtue课件.pptx

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1、Lesson 51Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏TopicTopic talking talking nWhat kind of food mustnt you eat too much?nDo like eating rich food?nWhat kind of body figure do you want to have?nDo you want to lose weight or gain weight?Word bank Word bank My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things _ recently _ he d

2、ecided to _.He began his diet _.First of all,he _ a long list of all the foods _ were forbidden.The list _ most of the things Hugh loves:_,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,_;and sweets.Yesterday I _.I rang the bell and was not _ to _ that Hugh was still _.He led me into his room and _ hid _under his desk.It

3、was _ that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him _,he _ and then put the parcel on the desk.He _ that his diet was so _ that he _ occasionally.Then he showed me _ the parcel.It _ five large _ of chocolate and three bags of sweets!My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently t

4、hat he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surpris

5、ed to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that his diet was so strict that he

6、had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!reward reward reward reward n.报偿give sb.reward 给.报偿(n.)v.v.奖励，奖赏奖励，奖赏reward sb.with sth.用.奖赏.reward sb.for sth.因为.给某人奖赏as a reward for 作为的报酬；作为的回报 in rew

7、ard for 作为报答；作为的报酬 reward system 奖赏系统；奖励系统offer a reward 悬赏 monetary reward 金钱奖赏；赏金 financial reward 物质奖酬，奖金 The teacher rewarded him for the first prize.It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English.virtuevirtuevirtuevirt

8、ue n.美德,优点Virtue is her own reward.美德本身就是回报。virtueless adj.无道德的，无优点的have the virtue of 具有的优点A virtue of this plan is that it should help us find out the answer.strongpoints n.长处，merit n.优点 shortpoints n.短处 weak points弱点diet diet diet diet dait n.节食go on a diet/be on a diet You never tell me to go on

9、 a diet.She is on a diet for her figure.vi.节食 vt.医 照规定饮食过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dietingShe has dieted off five pounds.We must diet and take more exercise.No dessert for me,thanks,Im dieting.forbidforbidforbidforbid fbid v.禁止(-forbadefbeid-forbidden fbidn)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.

10、允许某人做某事forbid doing 禁止干explicitly forbid 明令禁止strictly forbid 严禁 同：prohibit pruhibit（正式，通过法律）反：permit pmit 允许，许可forbidden adj.forbidden cityhurriedlyhurriedlyhurriedlyhurriedly adv.匆忙地Ann,where are you going hurriedly?hurry n./v.匆忙Please hurry,we are late.in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙的 hurried adj.匆忙地embar

11、rassembarrassembarrassembarrass v.使尴尬sth.embarrass sb.让感到尴尬 embarrass sb.in public 当众使某人尴尬 我希望我没有给你丢人。I hope I didnt embarrass you.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬地你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。You can hurt yourself,and that can be embarrassing,too.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的Sally felt very interesting,but I was very embarras

12、sed.embarrassment n.难堪；使人为难的人或事物To my embarrassment,I found my pocket empty.guiltily guiltily guiltily guiltily giltili adv.内疚地guiltily conscience 问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧“这是我的错”他内疚地说。Its my fault.he said guiltily.guilt犯罪，过失；内疚Many survivors were left with a sense ofguilt.guiltiness有罪；自觉有罪Hisguiltin

13、esswas determined by thecourt.strict strict strict strict adj.严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：be strict with sb.be strict in sth.My father is strict with me.strict definition 精确的定义；strict loyalty 绝对的忠诚 strict standard 严格的标准 strict analysis 精确地分析occasionallyoccasionallyoccasionallyoccasionally keinli adv.偶尔地occasion

14、(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)occasionally偶尔他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。He makes mistakes occasionally,but not often.now and then 偶尔，不时.by occasionally 偶然的 雨总是下个不停。It rained continually.(It stopped occasionally.)something given or received in return for work,merit or services moral goodness or excellenceorder(sb)not t

15、o do sth;not allowcause(sb)to feel self-conscious,awkward or ashamedthe unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong sometimes but not oftena limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weightEmbarrass RewardForbidVirt

16、uedietOccasionallyGuiltthingsthings（要用复数形式）可以表示（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势情况，情形，状况，形势”等含等含义：义：You Youre surely made things worse.re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?How are things going on with you?get get 作不及物动词时可以表示作不及物动词时可以表示“变得变得”I got interested in French I got interested

17、in French.get+get+形容词多用在口语中形容词多用在口语中 get get能替代能替代becomebecome，但但becomebecome较为正式。较为正式。getget与与becomebecome前面的主语既前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以是人也可以是物。He became/got angry with his son.He became/got angry with his son.他生他儿子的气他生他儿子的气。My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but th

18、ingsthings gotgot soso bad recently bad recently thatthat he decided to go on a diet.he decided to go on a diet.go+go+形容词形容词多表示从好的状态变成坏的多表示从好的状态变成坏的状状态态 In hot weatherIn hot weather，meat goes bad.meat goes bad.另另:gogo还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turnturn用法相同用法相同：She went turned blue with cold.She w

19、ent turned blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。她冻得脸色发青了。comecome+形容词形容词则主要指向好的方面变化则主要指向好的方面变化Her wish came true.Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。她的愿望实现了。Everything came right.Everything came right.一切顺利。一切顺利。grow+grow+形容词形容词主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程The sea is growing calm.The sea is growing calm.大海变得平静起来。大海变得平静起来。We are growin

20、g old.We are growing old.turn+turn+形容词形容词后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。The man turned blue with fear.那个男人因害怕而脸发青。The weather suddenly turned much colder.天气突然变得冷多了。First First First First of of of of allallallall,he he he he wrote wrote wrote wrote outoutoutout a a a a long long l

21、ong long list list list list of of of of all all all all the the the the foods foods foods foods which which which which were were were were forbidden.forbidden.forbidden.forbidden.first of all 首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)at first首先(句型:at first.,then.:起先.然后.)write out 写出The doctor wrote out a prescription.

22、priskripn 医生开了张药方。The list The list The list The list includincludincludinclude e e ed most of the things.d most of the things.d most of the things.d most of the things.It It It It containcontaincontaincontained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!ed five large bars of chocolate an

23、d three bags of sweets!ed five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!ed five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!contain contain contain contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部includeincludeincludeinclude 则只是包含一部分The parcel contained a dictionary.The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。

24、The parcel included a dictionary.The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。The tour includes a visit to Paris.include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广Were including you in our team.Does the bill include a tip?Yesterday Y

25、esterday Yesterday Yesterday I I I I paid paid paid paid him him him him a a a a visitvisitvisitvisit.I.I.I.I rang rang rang rang the the the the bell bell bell bell and and and and was was was was not not not not surprised surprised surprised surprised to to to to seeseeseesee that that that that H

26、ugh was still Hugh was still Hugh was still Hugh was still as fat as everas fat as everas fat as everas fat as ever.pay sb.a visitpay sb.a visit 拜访某人pay a visit to sb./someplace:pay a visit to sb./someplace:拜访某人/某地.She must pay a visit to her grandmother.我希望去长城游览一番。I hope to pay a visit to the Great

27、 Wall.as.as ever 像往常一样Hugh was still Hugh was still as fat as as fat as he he everever was was.as clean as ever as quiet as everbe surprised to do/be surprised at sth.He He He He ledledledled me me me me into into into into his his his his room room room room and and and and hurriedly hurriedly hurr

28、iedly hurriedly hidhidhidhid a a a a large large large large parcel parcel parcel parcel under under under under his his his his desk.desk.desk.desk.It It It It was was was was obvious obvious obvious obvious that he was very embarrassed.that he was very embarrassed.that he was very embarrassed.that

29、 he was very embarrassed.lead-led-led lead sb.into somewhere 把某人领进某地条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.lead sb.into(进门)；show sb.out(出门)；see sb.off(送行)hide-hid-hid/hidden It It It It was obvious was obvious was obvious was obvious that he was very embarrassed.that he was very embarrassed.that he was very

30、 embarrassed.that he was very embarrassed.It It It It 形式主语形式主语形式主语形式主语It+be/实义动词+that 从句形式主语形式主语 真实主语真实主语Raise and Riseraise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使升高”等含义：请那些同意我的人举起手来好吗？Will those who agree with me please raise their hands?他们为什么提高物价？Why did they raise prices?rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月

31、等）升起”等含义：你还在床上，太阳已经升起来！Youre still in bed and the sun has already risen!老师走进教室时所有的学生都起立了。All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.Lay and LieLie-lied-lied(lying)Lie-lay-lain(lying)Lay-laid-laid(laying)lay（laid，laid）vt.置，搁，铺，准备 我把你的衣服放在床上了，这样你可以把它们收起来。I laid your clothes on the

32、bed so you could put them away.你如果不会做饭，至少可以把桌子摆好。If you cant cook the dinner,you can at least lay the table.lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧,坐落 你打算在床上躺一上午吗？Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?昨天的晚会之后我们非常疲劳，今天在床上躺了一下午。We were so tired after last nights party that we lay in bed in morning.Beat a

33、nd Win.beat vt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过 他们虽然人少，但打败了敌人。They beat their enemy,though they were fewer in number.I beat you.我打败了你。表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。win vt.在获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得 谁赢了这场比赛/战争？Who won the race/the war?beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。SummarySummary Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight.When the writer visited him yesterday,he hid a large parcel under his desk.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.