高考英语读后续写高分讲义：万能俚语之生活描写类.docx

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1、高考英语读后续写高分讲义：万能俚语之生活描写类一、家庭类1.Breadwinner挣钱养家的人英文释义：the person who earns money that the family needs for essential thingse.g.,I am the breadwinner and Im always the one who pay the bills.2.to run in the family为一家人所共有；世代相传英文释义：to be a common feature in a familye.g.,Artistic talent seems to run in the

2、 family.3.to be the spitting image of sb.和某人一模一样英文释义：look exactly likesb.elsee.g.,She is the spitting image of her mother.4.helicopterparent直升机父母（随时围绕着孩子转，过度关注和控制孩子）英文释义：aparentwhoiscloselyinvolvedwiththeirchildslifeandtriestocontrolit toomuch,especiallytheirchildseducatione.g.,Dont be a helicopter

3、parent,your daughter is 18 and fully capable of picking her own classes.5.to sleep like a baby睡得很好英文释义：toexperience a very deep and sound sleepe.g.,Im so tired after finishing the marathon,I think Im going to sleep like a baby.6.the black sheep of the family家族败类英文释义：aperson who is different from the

4、 rest of their family,and who is considered bad or embarrassinge.g.,he is the black sheep of the family,and she is always in trouble with the police.7.Like taking candy from a baby一件能很轻松容易就能完成的事（also:be as easy as taking candy from a baby）英文释义：an easy taske.g.,Ihad thought this game would be like ta

5、king candy from a baby,but I was wrong and I was underestimating my opponents.8.Like a kid in a candy store开心得像个孩子英文释义：Tobesoexcitedaboutonessurroundingsthatoneactsinachildlikeorsillyway.e.g.,shelookedlikeakidinacandystorybeingabletolookatsomuchworld-classartinoneplace.9.To pop the question求婚英文释义：to

6、proposee.g.,she waited for 9 years for him to pop the question.（吃瓜的心.）10.a shoulder to cry on可以倾诉的对象；同情和支持e.g.she has always been a shoulder to cry on.My mother always offers me a shoulder to cry on.11.Tohave friends in high places有身居高位的朋友英文释义：toknow important people who can help you get what you wa

7、nte.g.,she got the job because she has friends in high places.12.To knowsb./sth.inside out熟悉/熟知某人/某物英文释义：toknow someone or something very welle.g.,I grewup with her,so I know her inside out.13.To strikeupa friendship/conversation建立友谊/开始一个对话英文释义：tobegin a friendship a conversation with someone in a c

8、asual waye.g.,I struck up a friendship with her on a business trip together.14.Nearest and dearest最亲密的人（家人或朋友）英文释义：the peoplewith whom you have the closest relationships,especially beloved family members and friendse.g.,Ilove hangingout with my nearest and dearest in my spare time.二、 人物性格或品质类1.armch

9、air critic纸上谈兵的评论家，不做调查研究的杠精英文释义：Anarmchair criticis a person whocriticizesother people but who does not have anyproperexperienceof theactivitythe other people are doing.e.g.,Some netizens nowadays are just armchair criticswho actually know nothing about thefact but echo the views of others.2.busybo

10、dy好管闲事的人英文释义：Abusybodyis a person who constantly wants to know about or interfere in the details of other peoples lives.e.g.,Shes such a busybody,and shes always asking nosy questions about others personal life.3.couch potato沙发土豆（花大量时间看电视，打游戏，又一动不动的人）英文释义：Acouch potatois a lazy person who spends a l

11、ot of time sitting down or lying down,watching TV,playing video games,or doing some other activity that doesnt involve physical activity.e.g.,Id say normally Im a couch potato.At weekends,Id rather stay at home and binge watch movies than hang out with my friends.4.know-it-all假装或自称无所不知的人，自以为是的人英文释义：

12、Aknow-it-allis a person who thinks they know everything,and that their opinions and ideas are the best.e.g.,Thanks to my know-it-allgroup member who never listens to my advice,we all failed the groupwork.5.worrywart杞人忧天的人，自寻烦恼的人，爱发愁的人英文释义：Aworrywartis a person who worries constantly and excessively.

13、e.g.,My father is a real worrywarthe always imagines that he may lose all his money overnight.6.cheapskate守财奴，吝啬鬼，抠门的人英文释义：acheapskateis a person who dislikes spending money.e.g.,Id describe myself as a cheapskate,I try to spend as less as possible on shoes.7.wet blanket泼冷水的人，扫兴的人英文释义：awet blanketis

14、 a person who discourages fun or enjoyment for other people,or who prevents other people from having fun,through their actions or their negative attitudes.e.g.,I hate to be a wet blanket,but I guess we should call it a night as we have morning classes tomorrow.8.go-getter渴望成功，志在必得的人英文释义：Ago-getteris

15、 a person who is active,energetic,and has the initiative to pursue the things they want.e.g.,Eileen Gu is definitely a go-getter.9.down-to-earth adj.现实的，务实的，实实在在的英文释义：A person who isdown-to-earthis practical,sensible,and realistic.e.g.,Myfather is so down-to-earththat he could always give me reasona

16、ble suggestions.10.social butterfly善于交际的人英文释义：Asocial butterflyis a person who is socially skilled,extroverted,and well-liked by others.e.g.,Hes always been a social butterfly,so we believe he can make friends quickly at uni.11.man of his word/woman of her word信守诺言的人英文释义：a person you can trust becau

17、se they tell the truth and keep promises.e.g.,If my father said hed buy me birthday gift,then he would.He is a man of his word.12.party animal喜欢去party的人英文释义：someone who likes to attend parties oftene.g.,My brother is a party animal.He went out every night!13.laid-back adj.悠闲的，松弛的，彷佛无忧无虑的英文释义：calm an

18、d relaxed,seeming not to worry about anythinge.g.,she has a laid-back attitude towards life.14.smart cookie聪明的人英文释义：somebody who has got a strong personality or who is quite smart.e.g.,Working with her is a pleasure since she is a smart cookie who can make any project success.15.slave driver苛刻的上司英文释

19、义：someone who makes other people work really hard.e.g.,Although people say businessmen are slave drivers,but my father isnt.He is rather generous to his employees.16.apain in the neck让人烦恼的人/事hot potato英文释义：aperson or thing that is very annoyinge.g.,His 5-year-old son isa pain in the neck.1.armchair

20、critic纸上谈兵的评论家，不做调查研究的杠精英文释义：Anarmchair criticis a person whocriticizesother people but who does not have anyproperexperienceof theactivitythe other people are doing.e.g.,Some netizens nowadays are just armchair criticswho actually know nothing about thefact but echo the views of others.2.busybody好管

21、闲事的人英文释义：Abusybodyis a person who constantly wants to know about or interfere in the details of other peoples lives.e.g.,Shes such a busybody,and shes always asking nosy questions about others personal life.3.couch potato沙发土豆（花大量时间看电视，打游戏，又一动不动的人）英文释义：Acouch potatois a lazy person who spends a lot o

22、f time sitting down or lying down,watching TV,playing video games,or doing some other activity that doesnt involve physical activity.e.g.,Id say normally Im a couch potato.At weekends,Id rather stay at home and binge watch movies than hang out with my friends.4.know-it-all假装或自称无所不知的人，自以为是的人英文释义：Akno

23、w-it-allis a person who thinks they know everything,and that their opinions and ideas are the best.e.g.,Thanks to my know-it-allgroup member who never listens to my advice,we all failed the groupwork.5.worrywart杞人忧天的人，自寻烦恼的人，爱发愁的人英文释义：Aworrywartis a person who worries constantly and excessively.e.g.

24、,My father is a real worrywarthe always imagines that he may lose all his money overnight.6.cheapskate守财奴，吝啬鬼，抠门的人英文释义：acheapskateis a person who dislikes spending money.e.g.,Id describe myself as a cheapskate,I try to spend as less as possible on shoes.7.wet blanket泼冷水的人，扫兴的人英文释义：awet blanketis a p

25、erson who discourages fun or enjoyment for other people,or who prevents other people from having fun,through their actions or their negative attitudes.e.g.,I hate to be a wet blanket,but I guess we should call it a night as we have morning classes tomorrow.8.go-getter渴望成功，志在必得的人英文释义：Ago-getteris a p

26、erson who is active,energetic,and has the initiative to pursue the things they want.e.g.,Eileen Gu is definitely a go-getter.9.down-to-earth adj.现实的，务实的，实实在在的英文释义：A person who isdown-to-earthis practical,sensible,and realistic.e.g.,Myfather is so down-to-earththat he could always give me reasonable

27、suggestions.10.social butterfly善于交际的人英文释义：Asocial butterflyis a person who is socially skilled,extroverted,and well-liked by others.e.g.,Hes always been a social butterfly,so we believe he can make friends quickly at uni.11.man of his word/woman of her word信守诺言的人英文释义：a person you can trust because t

28、hey tell the truth and keep promises.e.g.,If my father said hed buy me birthday gift,then he would.He is a man of his word.12.party animal喜欢去party的人英文释义：someone who likes to attend parties oftene.g.,My brother is a party animal.He went out every night!13.laid-back adj.悠闲的，松弛的，彷佛无忧无虑的英文释义：calm and re

29、laxed,seeming not to worry about anythinge.g.,she has a laid-back attitude towards life.14.smart cookie聪明的人英文释义：somebody who has got a strong personality or who is quite smart.e.g.,Working with her is a pleasure since she is a smart cookie who can make any project success.15.slave driver苛刻的上司英文释义：so

30、meone who makes other people work really hard.e.g.,Although people say businessmen are slave drivers,but my father isnt.He is rather generous to his employees.16.apain in the neck让人烦恼的人/事hot potato英文释义：aperson or thing that is very annoyinge.g.,His 5-year-old son isa pain in the neck.三、 地点环境类1.in th

31、e middle of nowhere地处偏僻，无名之地英文释义：to describe a place that is very remote,far from any city or town.e.g.,The campsite wasin the middle of nowhere,so I cant call you.2.second to none首屈一指的，第一流的，最好的英文释义：the best;better than everything else(in a certain group or category)注：不光可以指地方，也可以指食物，景色，科技，人，技巧等。e.g.

32、,The food in Chongqingis second to none.3.a stones throw一箭之地（距离很短）英文释义：a very short distance awaye.g.,The hotel we were staying at was withina stones throwof the beach.4.creature comforts物质享受英文释义：all the things that make life,or a particular place comfortable,such as food,nice furniture or equipment

33、.e.g.,You can obtain high-qualitycreature comfortsin this fancy hotel.5.no room to swing a cat没有地方荡猫（开个玩笑.），地方狭窄英文释义：the room is very small,there is not enough spacee.g.,The thing that I hate most about that hotel was the room,theresno room to swing a cat!6.go/get back to nature返璞归真英文释义：return to a

34、simple kind of life in the country,away from cities and technologye.g.,I dislike going camping.Going back to natureisnt really my thing,I prefer to stay in a luxury hotel.四、 内心感受类1.to have butterflies in your stomach做某事前心慌/紧张英文释义：to experience a weird feeling caused by fear or nervousnesse.g.,Ihad b

35、utterflies in my stomachwhen I had to make my first publicpresentation.2.be on edge紧张不安，激动，烦躁英文释义：to be nervous,excited,or bad-temperede.g.,Im on edge,Im sitting my first speaking test.3.to keep your cool=to keep a cool head（在困境中）保持冷静英文释义：to remain calm in a different situatione.g.,Shekept her coold

36、uring the debate.4.to feel down in the dumps气馁的，闷闷不乐的英文释义：feeling unhappy,depressede.g.,shefeels down in the dumpsand needs cheering up.5.很开心/兴奋的：a.be/feel over the moonb.be on cloud ninec.be/feel on top of the worldd.be as happy as Larrye.be/look thrilled to bitse.g.,When I got my dream job,Ifelt o

37、ver the moon.Iwas thrilled to bitswhen I got offered the job.6.make my day令我开心英文释义：sth.that makes you extremely happye.g.,Chatting to you reallymade my day.7.a weight off my shoulders卸下重担英文释义：the feeling of relief when you no longer have to worry about sth.e.g.,Passing IELTS wasa weight off my shoulders.学科网（北京）股份有限公司