Unit 4 Making the news 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修五.docx

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1、 人教新课标高考复习Book 5Unit 4Making the news考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法1delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的be delighted to_do.高兴地去做2assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sth. 3submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)submit sth.to sb.向某人提交某物4eager adj.渴望的；热切的be eager for./to do.渴望得到/去做5acquire vt.获得；取得；学到inquire vt.询问

2、，打听require v要求(强制性的)；规定request v要求，请求6inform vt.告知；通知inform sb.that从句/of sth.告知某人某事7meanwhile adv.其间；同时in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime） meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。8case n情况；病例；案例in case免得，以防(万一)9deliberately adv.故意地(on purpose)10guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚

3、的be guilty about对内疚11senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj.初级的；职位或地位较低的12approve vt.批准，认可；vi.赞成，同意approve of sth./(sb.s) doing sth.赞成，支持构词记忆法1admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏2unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的usual adj.寻常的；惯常的；往常的3profession n职业；专业professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员4update vt.更新；使现代化5assess v

4、t.评估；评定assessment n.6journalist n记者，新闻工作者journal n日报，期刊journalism n新闻业；新闻工作7technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上8thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughly adv.完全，彻底9crime n罪行；犯罪criminal n罪犯10edition n版(本)，版次edit vt.编辑；剪辑，剪接(影片等)11accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.12chief adj.主要的；首席的；n.首领；长官chiefl

5、y adv.主要地，首要地13appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.任命；约定.短语与拓展1concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力于；全神贯注于focus on集中注意力于；聚焦2depend on依靠；依赖It/That depends.视情况而定。3accuse.of因指责或控告charge sb.with.指控某人犯罪4ahead of在前面；比早5by accident偶然on occasion(s)偶尔6be supposed to do.应该去做be expected to do.被期待/指望做7have a good nose for.

6、对敏感get up sb. s nose使某人生气, 激怒某人, 干扰某人 have a good nose 嗅觉灵敏 have ones nose in a book 埋头读书 hold up ones nose 昂首望天, 目中无人; 骄傲自大 in spite of sb.s nose 不顾某人的反对 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 8make an appointment with sb.与某人约会9look forward to (doing) sth.期待，盼望10account for解释，说明；是的原因；占on no account决不(置于句首，句

7、子部分倒装) I重点单词 1、admirable adj. 令人钦佩的， 令人赞赏的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子admire vt. 钦佩， 羡慕， 赞美admiration n. 钦佩， 赞赏2eager adj. be eager that.热切地希望后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。Hes eager that they (should) come to see him.表示“渴望做某事，急切地做某事”be dying for sth./be dyin

8、g to do sth. be longing for sth. be greedy for sth. be thirsty for sth.be keen on doing sth. long for sth./to do sth. starve for sth./ be_anxious_for/to_do.,/ be_hungry_for anxious， 3keep sb. informed of / about 通知某人关于；使某人知道be well informed of / about 精通某事；对消息灵通 be informed of 听说；接到的通知information n.

9、 信息， 情报， 通知，还有些动词后接sb. of sth. rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾病； warn sb. of sth.；remind sb. of sth. 4casen情形，情况，实例；案件，病例；箱子，盒子in any case无论如何in case 假使；免得；以防(万一)in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不in this/that case 假使这/那样的话in case of 如果；万一as is often the case

10、这是常有的事win a case胜诉”，败诉”为“lose a case注意(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句，相当于in which。类似的词还有situation, position, condition, stage, point .degree, ,life 等抽象地点(3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。(1) In no case should you give up.你决不应该放

11、弃。(2)As_is_often_the_case with him, he was late for class.表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, on no account, in no way, on no consideration等。5. accuser n. 原告；控告者；指责者the accused 被告6. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃deny doing sth.否认做过某事deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 deny+th

12、at从句否认There is no denying“毫无疑问”7.demand vt. 强烈要求 n. 需要；请求in demand(in need) 需求demand damages 索要赔偿demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求干某事demand sb to do sth要求某人干某事sth demand doing 某事需要被做(此搭配为主动表被动)demand that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事(从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形

13、) it is demanded that (should) dosatisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求8. be senior to比年长资深)be superior to比优越更好)be inferior to次于；不如be junior to比年轻资浅特别提醒以上四词作形容词用时，没有比较级。to表示“和相比”，而表示“在方面”时用介词in。 9.be/get involved in卷入；专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人特别提醒involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved所涉及的问

14、题the involved problem复杂的问题10submit to服从于；屈从于submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to.向提交II.重点短语与句型1concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于concentrate ones attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事ocus ones attention on sth.(fix ones attention on sth.)集中注意力于某事put ones mind in.专心于apply oneself/ones mind

15、 to.专心于put ones heart into.集中精力于be_absorbed_in/be_lost_in focus和concentrate指“集中(精神、精力)”时，两词可以换用，但是focus一般不以具体的事物作宾语，concentrate 则可以2。rely on depend on / uponsb. to do 指望某人做depend on / upon it that 指望That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。3so as to以便；为了,引导目的状语。其否定形式为so as not to。不能

16、置于句首。in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为“以便，为了”；so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，4ahead of在前面；比早；超过；领先ahead of time提前go ahead前进；着手；进行；让路等)您先请，电话等)您先说；对别人请求的许可)行，去做吧；开始吧think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划 get ahead of超过；胜过get ahead出人头地，成功ahead of 是固定短语, 表示“比别人强”; in front of 表示“在具体的方位前面”,5.make sure确保，设法保证 。查明，核

17、实，弄清(某事属实或已做)make sure (of sth. / that) 确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清for sure无疑，肯定be sure of / about 确信；确知；肯定；有把握 be sure to do 一定；必定；无疑to be sure (插入语)诚然，固然，无可否认 6.at the moment此刻；当时at any moment 任何时刻，马上at the last moment 在紧要关头，在最后关头for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment暂时，目前in a moment 马上，立刻，一眨眼的工夫 (和将来时态连用)the mom

18、ent从句一就.句式与运用 1. be supposed to do sth. 本应该做某事 be not supposed to do 表示不允许be supposed to have done本应该做而实际上未做suppose vt 假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断suppose that 假定 supposing that假定supposing conj. 如果(可以引导从句，相当于if)What do you suppose 陈述句？你认为？What do you suppose you will do after school? 2Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)

19、 forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有： no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，rarely(几乎不)barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also，no sooner.than，hardly.when，in no time，in no way，by no m

20、eans，at no time(任何时候都不)，on no account(决不under no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。 (1)not until引导的从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.3His d

21、iscussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (1)be to do句型的含义：表示注定要发生的事。预先安排好的计划或约定。表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义(2)表示将来的其他五种句型：will/shall do表示单纯的将来或主语的“意愿”。be going to do sth.表示将要做某事时，指主语“计划、打算”做的事，这时主语只能是人。主语是事物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象观推测可能发生的事。be doing sth.表示将要做某事，常用一

22、些表示动作趋向的词。如：go，leave，fly，come等。do/does sth.一般是指事情按时间或计划有规律的发生。be about to do指最近的将来。常译作“即将，就要”，表示动作“马上”就要发生。4Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.。具有否定意义的连词如not onlybut also，no soonerthan(一就)，hardlywhen(一就)，not until(直到时候)位于句首时前一部分使用倒装

23、结构。注意no sooner than； hardlywhen的时态， 即：no sooner / hardly 部分用过去完成时had done, 从句than和when用过去时态did。 5.Here comes my list of dos and donts: dont miss your deadline, .here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等副词置于句首，以示强调，句子倒装。 Here comes a bus. There goes the bell .Out rushed the students after the bell

24、. 但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。There she goes.dos and donts 注意事项，规章制度，行为准则 类似构成的词组：back and forth 来来回回 sooner or later 迟早 far and near 远近，四面八方 ins and outs 复杂细节,拐角道路或小径的弯曲之处。5Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depending on/upon意为“根据，依靠”，方式状语，相当于according t

25、o。 6.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26) 你是否曾有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者报道了失实的信息？case n. 箱， 情况， 案例， 当其表示“情景，情形，情况”时，其后的定语从句由where引导，表示“在此情形时”，可用in which替换where。situation, position, condition, stage, point .degree, ,life 等表示抽象含义的“地点、地步、阶段、

26、程度”名词作先行词时，后用where引导的定语从句。We have reached a point where a change is needed. He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. English is a “fixedwordorder” language where each phrase has a fixed po

27、sition. UNIT 4 记叙文记叙文是以记事为主要内容的一种文体，包括记人、记事方面的故事、日记、游记、新闻、通讯等。 1写一篇报道，提醒人们注意烟火 A great fire broke out in Li Mings home at about1000 last night.Luckily，no man got hurt，though all the things in his house were burnt down.It was said the fire was caused by a cigarette butt thrown by someone carelessly.A

28、s it hadnt rained for a long time and the firewood was piled everywhere，it was very easy to catch fire.On the other hand，people had already gone to bed by then.When they got dressed and came out to put out the fire，the fire had become very difficult to control.Because of our carelessness，there will

29、be a great disaster.From this event，we can see that we should be careful with fire in the future.2去阳光敬老院.开展志愿者活动.,用英语写一则100120词的新闻报道 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Senior Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some

30、voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people

31、.When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives as well. By Chen Jie, School Newspaper. 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司