高考英语应用文高分讲义：万能语料之生活类.docx

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1、高考英语应用文高分讲义：万能语料之生活类一、 城市生活类1.costof living 生活成本The cost of living is fairly reasonable.2.pace of life生活节奏There is a fairly slow pace of lifewhere I come from.3.the rat race俚语 内卷，（大城市里为了财富，成功，权力等）疯狂竞争Most people living in the city are caught in the rat race.4.Overcrowding 过度拥挤Like most places it suf

2、fers from overcrowding.5.Amenities 便利设施（常用复数）One of the best points is that is has excellentlocalamenities.6.Industrial zone 工业区7.Back street 小街8.Highstreet （城镇的）主要商业街9.Residential area 居住区10.Close-knit community 团结的/组织严密的/联系紧密的社区11.Outskirt 城市边缘地区We live in a residential area on the outskirts ofthe

3、 city.12.Suburb 郊区Most people choose to live in the suburbsas it is much quieter there.13.Apartment complex 小区14.Parks/green spaces 公园/绿地15.Woods/forests 森林16.Rural area农村地区17.Run-down （建筑物或地方）破败的，失修的e.g., inner-city areas18.Neighbourhood邻里19.High-rise buildings 高层的建筑20.Skyscraper 摩天大楼21.Upmarket sh

4、ops 高端的商店22.Mom-and-pop stores 夫妻/家庭经营的店23.Congestion/ trafficjam交通拥堵24.Rush/peakhours 高峰期Like most places we get traffic jamsin therush hour.Like most places we are stuck in traffic jams during peak hours.25.Means of transportation 交通方式26.Subway 地铁27.Cycle path 自行车道28.Bus route 公交路线Thebus route cov

5、ers a large number of streets.29.Commute 上下班往返，通勤，经常往返于（两地） e.g., from.to.; between.and.; within commuting distance muter belt （大城市周围）通勤者居住带，上班族聚居地31.Quite/peaceful/tranquil/serene 安静的，平静的32.Lively/bustling/hectic/vibrant 有活力的，繁忙的，生机勃勃的33.Nightlife 夜生活34.Picturesque风景如画的35.Isolated/ secluded/ remote

6、偏远的36.Off the beaten track 俚语 偏僻地，远离闹市地I lived in a village off the beaten track for nearly 15 years.37.Touristy受游客欢迎的，适合观光的38.Cosmopolitan 国际化的39.Metropolitan 大都市的40.Historic 有历史意义的41.Cultural文化的e.g., center42.The sharpcontrast between the old and new 新旧的鲜明对比二、 家庭生活类1.Housework/domestic chores/hous

7、ehold chores 家务活2.Do dishes 洗碗3.Dothelaundry 洗衣服4.Fold the clothes 叠衣服5.Vacuum吸尘6.Dust擦灰7.Sweep/mop the floor 扫/拖地8.Mow the lawn 割草坪9.Do a deep clean 深度清洁10.Tidy up 收拾，整理11.Relaxing 令人放松的12.To let off steam 宣泄情绪13.Asense of responsibility 责任感14.Mindless task 无需动脑的/机械的任务15.Organized 有条理的16.Orderly =

8、tidy 整洁的，有秩序的17.Well-arranged 排列整齐的，层次分明的18.Spick and span 井井有条的，整洁清爽的19.Homemaker 操持家务的人，料理家务者20.Gender stereotype 性别的刻板印象21.Beexperienced in doing 做.有经验22.Prep work 准备工作23.Food preparation 食物准备工作24.Rinse the vegetables 洗蔬菜25.Slicethe carrot 切胡萝卜片26.Peel the potato 削土豆皮27.Season the meat 给肉码料，调味28.Chop the onion 切洋葱29.Signature dish 拿手菜，特色菜学科网（北京）股份有限公司