Unit5Grammar课件--牛津译林版英语七年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit 5 Amazing thingsGrammarLead-in Lead-in Watch the video 本视频来自网络，如有侵权，请联系本人予以删除。What did the cat do yesterdaytalkedonthephonecleanedherroomwatchedTVstudieddancedpractisedthepianoIcleanedmyroom,watchedTV,studied,danced,talkedonthephoneandpractisedthepianoyesterday.Simple Past Tense(一般一般过去时过去时)1.To

2、knowthestructureandtheuseoftheSimplePastTense.了解一般过去时的构成和用法了解一般过去时的构成和用法;2.TousetheSimplePastTensetotalkaboutthethingsthathappeninthepast.根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事.StudyAimsPresentatioPresentation nSimple Past Tense(一般一般过去时过去时)Task1Task3WhenWhatHowTask2Task1What is the simple past tense

3、?Themanwasanengineerwhenhewasyoung.Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthings in the past.Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Pastactions过去的动作过去的动作Pastsituatuions过去的状态过去的状态Simple Past Tense(一般一般过去时过去时)Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.presentfuturepastTask2How can we use the simple past tense?

4、We form the simple past tense by changing the verb.ABCDWork out the rules!regular verbshelphelpedwalkwalkedaskaskedarrivearrivedcrycriedstudystudiedworryworriedchatchattedliveliveddancedancedstopstoppedjogjoggedtrytriedshopshopped1.大部分直接大部分直接+-ed2.以以e结尾结尾+-d3.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾结尾，-y+ied4.重读闭音节重读闭音节，双写尾字母双

5、写尾字母+ed元音元音+y结尾，直接结尾，直接+ede.g.stay-stayedPronunciationTips：1.ed 在清辅音后面读在清辅音后面读/t/.e.g.finished helped passed cooked2.ed 在元音、浊辅音后面读在元音、浊辅音后面读/d/,e.g.borrowed enjoyed called moved 3.ed 在在/t/d/后面读后面读/id/.e.g.wanted shouted needed counted1.play_2.watch_3.change_4.plan_5.visit_6.worry_7.like_8.wash_9.lis

6、ten_10.clean_11.cry_12.rain_13.die_14.stay_playedwatchedchangedplannedvisitedworriedlikedwashedlistenedcleanedcriedraineddiedSaythepastformsoftheverbsstayedMore on P106-107不规则中找规则不规则中找规则1.保持不变保持不变putputletletcutcut2.元音有变化元音有变化writewroteriderodedrivedrove3.辅音有变化辅音有变化 sendsentspendspentlendlent4.元音、辅音

7、均有变化元音、辅音均有变化teachtaughtbuyboughtbringbrought5.其他其他am,iswasarewerehavehaddodid1.start _2.love _3.play _4.plan _9.leave _10.tell _11.stand _12.bring _5.reply _6.say _7.meet _8.hear _startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetheardWrite the simple past tense of the verbs.PracticePracticestoodtoldbroug

8、htsesedmitmethhdlivleftteltldstndstdbrbrtThismorning,we_(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe_(get)tothemuseum,there_(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I_(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We_(have)agreattime!Fun World Museumwentwerespentt

9、ookboughtcamehadgotFinish it with the simple past tense of verbs.Finish Millie and Daniels conversation.Millie:We_(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It_(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We_(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:Thatsamazing!Whatelse?

10、Millie:Wealso_(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:Thatscool!wentsawwaslearntlivedsentmitn.厘米厘米ddn.渡渡鸟渡渡鸟Task3When shall we use the simple past tense?:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening.1.yesterday及及相关短相关短语语2.last+时间词时间词:last night/last year/winter/month/we

11、ek.Time phrases3.时间段时间段+ago:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago.4.介词介词+某一过去时间某一过去时间 :on Monday morning,on January 15,in 1998.5.其它词其它词:then,just now,once,the day before yesterday6.表示过去时态的从句表示过去时态的从句:before my mother came back after they ran a long way.前天前天曾经曾经当时的当时的What do you do every evening?

12、play computer games watch TV go swimming do my homework played computer games watched TV went swimming What did you do yesterday evening?did my homework ConclusionConclusionWhenHowto talk about things in the past1.yesterday及及相关短语相关短语:yesterday(morning).2.last+时间词时间词:last night.3.时间段段+ago:a moment ag

13、o.4.介词介词+某一过去时间某一过去时间:on Monday morning.5.其它词其它词:then,just now.6.表示过去时态的从句表示过去时态的从句:after my mother came back.What have we learned today?Simple Past TenseWhat1.Most verbs:add-ed2.Verbs ending in-e:add-d 3.Verbs ending in a consonant+y：-y+ied4.Short verbs ending in a vowel+a consonant：double the cons

14、onant+edRegular verbsIrregular verbs on P106-107动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were，have、has变变had；谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。SummaryRewrite the sentencesMr.MottwenttovisitBeijinglastweek.1.Theoldmanbuysanewspaperinthemorning.(yesterdaymorning)Theoldma

15、nboughtanewspaperyesterdaymorning.2.Mr.MottwillgotovisitBeijingtomorrow.(lastweek)3.Myfatherenjoyslisteningtomusic.(whenhewasyoung)Myfatherenjoyedlisteningtomusicwhenhewasyoung.Rewrite the sentences1.They_atschoolyesterday.(be)2.It_(rain)heavilylastSunday.Sowedidntgoout.3.Dadoften_(make)telephonecal

16、lsbeforedinneryearsago.4.AftershegottoLondon,She_(write)ane-mail.5.I_(can)notwriteadiarywhenIwasseven.6.Eachgirl_(enjoy)themselvesthatday.Write the correct forms of verbs rained were made wrote couldenjoyed Choose the correct answer.1.-Excuseme,lookatthesign.Nophotos!-Sorry,I_it.A.dontseeB.didntseeC

17、.wontsee2.Ken_hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A.isleavingB.leavesC.leftTip:Sometimes there is no time phrase,we need to judge(判判断断)according to(根据根据)the meaning of the sentence.YeYestste er rd da ay yishistishisto or ry,y,ToTommo orr rrowowisamisamy ystste er ry(y(秘密秘密)AnAnd d t tododa ay yisagii

18、sagif ft t:T Thathat s sw wh hy y wewe c ca all llitit“ththe e p pr re es se entnt”.”.Poem(诗诗)1.Review the past forms of verbs and time phrases.2.Do some exercises after class.一、单项选择1.It_muchcoldtodaythanit_yesterday.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is2.Where_yourmotherborn?A.areB.was C.wereD.is3.-Excu

19、seme,Sir!Thisisaone-waystreet.-Oh,sorry.I_thesign.A.dontseeB.didntseeC.wontseeD.amnotseeing4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_and_toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen5.-Ah,youarebackfromAmerica!I_know.-Yes,I_inAmericaforthreemonths.A.dont;stayedB.didnt;stay C.didn

20、t;stayedD.dont;willstayExercises 二、动词填空1.Johnsaidnothingandleft(leave)theparty.2.Itoftensnowed(snow)inthenorthernpartofChinalastyear.3.Thelittleboycried(cry)whenhedidntseehismother.4.Myfathertold(tell)meaninterestingstoryyesterdayevening.5.Iwrote(write)adiaryaboutthetriptoHangzhouyesterdaymorning.Exercises