形容词副词复习.pptx

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1、2011年中考英语(形容词和副词)复习第1页/共36页用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分第2页/共36页e.g.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspap

2、er?第3页/共36页The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.第4页/共36页常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be动词 2.起来：look/seem;feel;sound;smell;taste eg.She seems/feels happy 3.变得；变成：become;grow;get;turn;come;go His wish has come true.The tree is growing tall.4.保持:keep;stay Keep warm.Stay happy/health第5页/共36页形容词和宾

3、语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.Colour it green.第6页/共36页用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.第7页/共36页Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,第8页/共36页词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字

4、母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest

5、hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est第9页/共36页原级原级goodw

6、ellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远第10页/共36页Readandcompare:younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfulle

7、rfullestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworst第11页/共36页Lookattheboys.Tomisveryyoung.Tonyis_thanTom.Whois_?Peteris.youngertheyoungest第12页/共36页Theearthis_.Themoonisbig.Thesunis_ofthethree.biggerthebiggest第

8、13页/共36页Thefootballis_thanthebench.Thebenchis_thanthefootball.Thebikeis_ofall.80yuan120yuan180yuancheapermoreexpensivethemostexpensive第14页/共36页PeterAnneKenEnglish909892math583848ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish.PetersEnglishis_.KensEnglishis_thanPeter.AnnesEnglishis_.Buthermathis_ofthethree.Girlsdo_(well

9、)inlanguagestudythanboys.goodbetterthebesttheworstbetter第15页/共36页TomisastallasMike.1.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Therulerisaslongasthatone.asmuchas,asmanyas与一样多Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday和一样第16页/共36页2.notas（so）+形容词或副词原级+asLess+形容词或副词原形+than“不如./和不一样”Tomisnotas/sostron

10、gasLilei.TomislessstrongthanLileiIdontrunas/soquicklyasyou.Irunlessquicklythanyou我跑得没你快.第17页/共36页Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.第18页/共36页II.比较级用法:比较级+than比较级的修饰语有:much,

11、far,even,alittle,alot,abit,rather,still,agreatdeal(大量)+adj./adv.比较级比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”1.eg.warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicerThedayisgettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.Heisalittletallerthanme.第19页/共36页3.the+比较级the+比较级“越就越.”eg.Themoreyourea

12、dthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.Themoresheeats,thefattershewillbe.4.当比较级后没有than,而为ofthetwo的结构,比较级前加the.“两个中比较的”eg.ThetallerofthetwogirlsisMary.Theappleisthebiggerofthetwo.第20页/共36页5.Which/Whois+比较级，AorBWhichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whichiseasier,EnglishorChinese?第21页/共36页IV.OthersAlicesdietwasless

13、healthythanDannysdiet.(不如)(morethan胜于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyouveeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍数+asas)Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone.+n.第22页/共36页形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于in,of或或among的结构中的结构中,形容词最高级

14、前形容词最高级前+theegIamthebestof(among)thethree.Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.2.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最之一”LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.第23页/共36页5.This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.3.the+序数词+最高级”“第”Whoisthesecondtallestb

15、oyinourclass?Thisbookisthethirdmostinterestingbookofall.4.Which/Whois+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,thesunortheearth?第24页/共36页 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.第25页/共36页1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very d

16、elicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA第26页/共36页 4.In our city its _ in July,but it

17、is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDCD第27页/共36页7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchhea

18、vyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第28页/共36页10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.the

19、strongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA第29页/共36页II.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmidd

20、leschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefully第30页/共36页4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.Itsthethird_riverintheworld.(long)youngertallerlonglongest第31页/共36页形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比

21、较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法第32页/共36页第33页/共36页用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.第34页/共36页healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest第35页/共36页感谢您的观看！第36页/共36页