中考英语介词短语专项练习答案讲解课件.pptx

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1、介 词 短 语一、动介系列1)put 系列2)break 系列3)come 系列4)fall 系列5)get 系列6)give 系列7)hear 系列8)look 系列9)take 系列10)turn 系列11)keep 系列12)make 系列put 系列：put up _put down _put on _put off _put away _put out _张贴，建造，举起记下穿上，上演，增加推迟放好，放弃熄灭，伸出典型例题：1.Our school had to _ the soccer game because of the bad weather,which made stude

2、nts frustrated.A.put onB.put offC.put up D.put down2.-Mom,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?-Im afraid not.Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put downC.put upD.put off3.-What a mess!So many dirty clothes in your room!-Sorry,Ill _ in a minute.A.put down themB.put them downC.put a

3、way themD.put them away4.-_ these pictures on the wall,John.-OK,Mum,The wall will be beautiful.A.Put onB.Put upC.Put outD.Put downbreak 系列：break out _break down _爆发，突发分解，毁掉，发生故障典型例题：1.I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.A.broke outB.put outC.came outD.got out 2.It suddenl

4、y _ to me that we would have an English test and then I began to go over the lessons.A.happenedB.took placeC.occurredD.broke out come out _come up with _come true _come 系列：出现，出版，结果是提出，想出，赶上实现典型例题：1.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-_,please.Ill see if he is in.A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upD.Come on2.-Its sai

5、d that scientists have _ a way to deal with the disease.-Really?Thats great!A.caught up withB.come up withC.put up withD.kept up with3.-Mr.Whites new book _ last weekend.Have you read it?-Yes,thats a great book.A.came out B.put outC.picked outD.went outfall 系列：fall off _fall down _减少，跌落，下降跌倒，失败典型例题：

6、1.We all helped him with his English so he didnt _with his study.A.fall off B.fall downC.fall behind D.fall overget 系列：get along/on well with _get on _get off _get to _get up _get over _get away _相处不错,进展很好上车脱下到达，开始起床，打扮克服，恢复离开，逃脱典型例题：1.Lei Feng was a good solider who often helped others.Although he

7、died many years ago,we should _ him forever.A.learn ofB.learn fromC.get away fromD.get on with2.-How brave Chinese people are!-I agree with you.No matter what happens,we Chinese will always find ways to _ difficulties.A.get overB.get offC.get downD.get on3.-Are we going to hold a sports meeting next

8、 week?-We decide to _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off4.We should learn how to _ well with people around us.A.get alongB.get downC.get toD.get upgive off _give up(doing)_give in _give away _give out _give back _give 系列：发出（光）等放弃做.屈服，让步，上交赠送，分发发出，发布，

9、发表归还典型例题：1.-Do you know how to pronounce this word?-Yes.I _ in the dictionary yesterday.A.looked it upB.worked it outC.gave it awayD.picked it up2.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates.But whenever I want to _,my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A.go onB.give upC.run awayD.give bac

10、k3.-Dont _ too late.Or you will feel sleepy next day.-OK.Ill go to bed early.A.get upB.stay upC.put upD.give uphear about _hear from _hear of _hear 系列：听说，得知收到.的信听说，听说过典型例题：1.We have never visited the museum,but we have _ it.A.stood forB.belonged toC.heard aboutD.kept to2.More and more students _ too

11、 much homework and they are really tired of itA.complain aboutB.care aboutC.learn aboutD.hear about3.Mum is worried because she hasnt _ my brother for a long time.A.heardB.hear fromC.listened toD.heard fromlook after _look for _look forward to doing _look around _look up _look at _look out _look 系列：

12、照顾，关心寻找期待，盼望做某事游览，到处查看尊敬，向上看看一看注意，小心典型例题：1.You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to _ myself.A.look afterB.look forC.look upD.look at2.-Peter,what if your parents go out?-They ask me to _ myself.A.look afterB.look upC.look forD.look through3.I bought a pet yesterday,but I do not know how to

13、_ it.A.look afterB.look upC.look forD.look out4.-Why shouldnt I talk to him,Dad?-He doesnt _ a good boy.You should be careful.A.look forB.look likeC.look atD.look after5.My little dog is lost.All of my friends are helping me to _ it.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look out6.There are so many cars i

14、n the road.Please _!A.look forB.look afterC.look likeD.look outtake away _take care of _take down _take off _take part in _take 系列：带走，拿走照顾，注意，抚养记下，拿下起飞，脱下，离开参加，参与典型例题：1.Attention,please.The plane will _ in five minutes.A.take out B.take afterC.take offD.take care2.Would you please _ my baby brother

15、while Im cooking?A.take out ofB.take care ofC.take part inD.take away from3.Anyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of4.-Hurry up!There is a bus going to the airport.-Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.A.take inB.take awayC.take offD

16、.take outturn up _turn down _turn on _trun off _take 系列：调低，拒绝打开开大，出现关掉典型例题：1.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you _ the TV a bit,please?I cant hear it clearly.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down2.-Its time for the weather report.Could I _ the TV,Dad?-Go ahead,please.I also want to know about

17、the weather for tomorrow.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down3.When you leave the reading room,you should remember to _ the lights.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off4.I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please _?A.turn it upB.turn it downC.turn it onD.turn it off5.We should save every drop of

18、water and remember to _ the tap(水龙头)after we finish washing.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn onD.turn up6.-Could you please _ the radio a bit?Its too loud.-OK,I will.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn onkeep.from doing _keep fit/healthy _keep in touch with _keep up _keep up with _keep away(from)_keep 系

19、列：阻止.做保持(身体)健康与.保持联系继续努力赶上远离典型例题：1.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-_,please.Ill see if he is in.A.Look outB.Hold onC.Keep upD.Come on2.-Information technology is developing very fast.-Yes.We must study often to _ the times.A.keep up withB.deal withC.keep in touch withD.agree with3.There was a rainstorm ye

20、sterday.The flood _ the old bridge over the river.A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.put away4.-Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with the disease.-Really?Thats great!A.caught up withB.come up withC.put up withD.kept up with5.We should learn to take care of ourselves.You know,we cant _

21、 our parents forever.A.stay away fromB.keep in touch withC.depend onD.decide onmake a contribution to do _make a mistake _make up _make up ones mind _make 系列：做贡献犯错误弥补，组成，化妆下定决心典型例题：1.After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May,the Chinese players faces _ with joy.A.made up

22、B.took upC.put upD.lit up2.-Lets _ some dumplings right now.-OK,Ill cut up the meat first.A.eatB.buyC.heatD.make3.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30%of the final exam.A.sets upB.puts upC.uses upD.makes upagree with sb._cant help doing _care about _deal with _depend on

23、_end up with_begin with _hand in _动介其它常考搭配：同意某人情不自禁做某事关心，在意处理依靠，依赖以.结束以.开始上交have trouble(in)doing _invite sb.to _leave for _remind sb.to do _remind sb.of sth _thanks to _prefer doing A to doing B _动介其它常考搭配：做.有困难邀请某人做.动身前往提醒某人做某事使某人想起某事多亏，由于比起 A 更喜欢 B典型例题：1.More and more students _ too much homework

24、and they are really tired of it.A.complain aboutB.care aboutC.learn aboutD.hear about2.-Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.-I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A.argue withB.deal withC.quarrel withD.come up with3.-Why not come come and join us to play computer ga

25、mes together?-I _ like it,but now I _ play basketball.A.am used to;prefer toB.am used to;am afraid ofC.used to;am afraid ofD.used to;prefer to4.We should learn to take care of ourselves.You know,we cant _ our parents forever.A.stay away fromB.keep in touch withC.depend onD.decide onbe absent from _b

26、e angry with _be busy(in)doing _be fond of _be friendly to _be good at _be good for _be impolite to _二、形介系列缺席生某人的气忙于做某事爱好，喜欢对.友好擅长做对.有益对.无礼be made from _be made of _be made into _be on show _be out of danger _be patient with _be pleased with _be popular with _二、形介系列由.制成（看不出）由.制成（看出）被制成.展览脱离危险对.有耐心对.

27、满意受.欢迎be proud of _be sorry for doing _be strict with sb._be strict in doing _be supposed to do _be able to _be unable to _be used to doing _二、形介系列对.自豪对.表同情对某人要求严格在某方面要求严格应该做.能够做某事不能做.习惯于做某事be worried about _be filled with _be full of _be worth doing _二、形介系列担心.充满，装满充满.值得做某事be keen on _be satisfied w

28、ith _be tired of _be mad about sth._be excited about _be mad at sb._二、形介系列对.热衷对.满意对.厌倦对.狂热对.激动生某人的气典型例题：1.-What are you doing now,Judy?-Im writing an e-mail to my classmate.He moved to Beijing last month.He must be _ receiving my e-mail.A.looking forward toB.asking forC.catching up withD.willing to2

29、.Mark is a very brave boy.He isnt _ anything.A.interested inB.good atC.sure aboutD.afraid of3.Our music teacher has won the first prize in the competition.Were very _ him.A.angry withB.proud ofC.famous forD.good at4.Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open.All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English.A.are proud ofB.take care ofC.get along with5.-The teacher asked us to _ our exercise books before 4:00 pm.But I left my exercise book at home.-Oh,maybe you can bring it to school tomorrow.A.hand inB.give upC.hang outD.give away