高三英语一轮语法复习定语从句关系副词讲解课件.pptx

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1、定语从句关系副词Zoe定定语语从从句句的的引引导导词词关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词指人指人指物指物who(主语主语,宾语宾语)whom(宾语宾语)that(主语主语,宾语宾语)whose(定语定语)as(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语)which(主语主语,宾语宾语)that(主语主语,宾语宾语)whose(定语定语)as(主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语)where(地点状语地点状语)when(时间状语时间状语)why(原因状语原因状语)如何正确选择关系词Step 1Step 2Step 3找到先行词找到先行词先行词代指人还是物先行词代指人还是物从句中缺少什么成分从句中缺少什么成分选定恰当的关

2、系词选定恰当的关系词一看空前人物时地原 二看空后是否缺主宾关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1.This is the house where I lived 20 years ago.2.I still remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?观察观察先行词先行词有什么特点有什么特点？从句中缺少什么从句中缺少什么成分成分？关系词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分关系副词when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语why原因名词原因状语1.Where 引导定语从句时

3、，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。The school where my studies is near a park.=The school in which my studies is near a park.关系副词when,where,why的用法This is the place _(which/where)I spend my childh hood.This is the place _(which/where)I visited last summer.第一空填第一空填where(从句中从句中spend是谓语，是谓语，my ch

4、ildhood是宾语是宾语where代指代指the place在从句中充当地点状语在从句中充当地点状语)第二空填第二空填which(which指代前面的指代前面的the place在从句中充当在从句中充当visit的宾语的宾语)关系副词when,where,why的用法2.When 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Ill never forget the day when I joined the team.=Ill never forget the day on which I joined the team.关系副词when

5、,where,why的用法Ill will never forever the days _(which/when)we spend together.Ill will never forever the days _(which/when)we live together in the country.第三空填第三空填which(which指代前面的指代前面的the days在从句中充当在从句中充当spend的宾语的宾语)第四空填第四空填when(从句中从句中we是主语，是主语，live是谓语，是谓语，in the country是宾语，是宾语，when指代指代the days在从句中充当时

6、间在从句中充当时间状语状语)关系副词when,where,why的用法where 还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.3.Why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+wh

7、ich”来替换。Do you know the reason why he is so upset?=Do you know the reason for which he is so upset?关系副词when,where,why的用法关系副词关系副词相当于相当于被代替的被代替的先行词先行词在从句中作在从句中作成分成分wherewhenwhyin,at等介词+which表示地点的名词at,in,on,during等介词+which地点状语表示时间的名词时间状语for+whichreason原因状语如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?从句从句缺少缺少主、宾主、宾/表表、

8、定、定关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 从句缺从句缺状语状语用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空（一个）（一个）1.Do you still remember the first day _ you went to high school?2.I paid a visit to Fudan University _ my father studied thirty years ago.3.Do you know the real reason _ Anne didnt go to the get-together?4.Tomorrow I will bring here the magazin

9、e for _ you asked.5.Peter put himself in a situation _ he had to leave the company.6.There was a time _ my daughter was crazy about pop music.7.The restaurant _ I have eaten a wonderful meal is going to close down.8.There are two main reasons _ this situation has been allowed to continue.whenwherewh

10、ywhichwherewhenwherewhy用定语从句补全句子1.There are many reasons_.(人们学习一人们学习一 门外语的）门外语的）2.He couldnt remember the place_(他藏钱的他藏钱的).3.Are you the person_(他们正在寻找的他们正在寻找的).4.For the young people _(想出国学习的想出国学习的)our school is a good choice.5.The days_(中国人被人看不起的中国人被人看不起的)are gone.6.After living in Paris for fifty

11、 years,he returned to the small town _(他长大的他长大的)as a child.7.This is the reason _.(他开会迟到的他开会迟到的)where he hid the moneywhom they are looking forwho want to go abroad to study when Chinese were looked down uponwhere he grew up why he was late for the meetingwhy people learn a foreign language定语从句解题思路定

12、语从句解题思路Step 1：确定关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分？：确定关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分？A.如果是主语、宾语、表语、定语，就用关系代词如果是主语、宾语、表语、定语，就用关系代词Step2：:找出先行词，判断指人指物找出先行词，判断指人指物Step 3:选择合适的关系代词。选择合适的关系代词。B.如果是状语如果是状语，就用关系副词，就用关系副词Step2：:找出先行词，判断指时间，地点，还是原因。找出先行词，判断指时间，地点，还是原因。Step 3:选择合适的关系副词。选择合适的关系副词。实在不会看关系词充当什么成分怎么办？实在不会看关系词充当什么成分怎么办？定语从句中的谓语动词是及物动词定语从句中的谓语动词是及物动词定语从句中的定语从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词谓语动词是不及物动词-关系关系代词代词-关系关系副词副词Thank you!