高考英语一轮复习 短文单词填空 语法填空做题步骤 课件.pptx

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1、短文单词填空词法+语法词性在平沙无垠的非洲大沙漠中，在碧波万顷的大海中，在巍峨雄奇的高山上，我都看到过月亮，这些月亮应该说都是美妙绝伦的，我都异常喜欢。但是但是但是但是，看到它们，我立刻就想到我故乡中那个苇坑上面和水中的那个小月亮。基本规则回顾形容词修饰？副词修饰？位置？一般情况下，介词后是？作主语的一般是什么词性？做谓语是什么词？连词是？例句（以下英文单词分别是什么词性？）The beautiful girl sitting behind me raised her hand highly and the teacher couldnt ignore it,although the clas

2、s was over.As well as looking at exhibits,vistors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.做题步骤1.标注词性（简单题就地解决）2.分类做题3.通读全文，完成未完项&检查例题：China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the

3、moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-21.(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 22.(extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put

4、 a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 23.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 24.(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 25.the familiar near side.v./n.v./n.adj.adj.adj.adj.例题：Chinese researchers

5、hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 26.(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 27.(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 28.(construct)”Data about the moon

6、s composition,such as how 29.ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 30.(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.v.v.v./nv./nv.v.pron.pron.做题步骤1.标注词性（简单题就地解决）2.分类做题3.通读全文，完成未完项&检查有提示词1.0（就地解决类）1.代词（eg.they-their/themselves/them/theirs）2.形容词 3.名词 1.变词性:adv.(-ly)

7、/n.2.变比较级（-er than/er,er）/最高级 the(second).of all/whole.1.变词性:adj/adv/n2.变复数（s）例题：China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-21.(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Ai

8、tken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 22.(extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 23.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of partic

9、ular 24.(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 25.the familiar near side.v./n.v./n.adj.adj.adj.adj.extremelyextremelyinterestinterest例题：Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 26.(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This

10、 really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 27.(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 28.(construct)”Data about the moons composition,such as how 29.ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 30.(it)pl

11、ans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.v.v.v./nv./nv.v.pron.pron.itsits动词！概念复习：谓语一个句子的主要动作1.单句只有一个谓语，其他动词做非谓语。eg:To escape,he shouts,kicking,eventually carried away by a doctor.2.复合句n个连词（包括关系词等），可以有n+1个谓语。eg：He cries and she laughs.He is the one that I am looking for.What you said confused me

12、.长句分析：如何确定是否谓语The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.第一步：1.砍枝叶无视插入语/同位语/介词短语/副词/形容词,.,/-.-ly-ful/-ed/-ing v./n.v./n.谓语非谓语touchedtouched长句分析Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard C

13、hange-4 26.(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.步骤：1.砍枝叶无视插入语/同位语/介词短语/副词/形容词形容词无视介短无视谓语非谓语2.数连词。复合句中n个连词，可以有n+1谓语。to findto find长句分析“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 27.(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about

14、 how the moon 28.(construct)”步骤：1.砍枝叶无视插入语/同位语/介词短语/副词/形容词2.数连词。复合句中n个连词，可以有n+1谓语。同位语 无视 插入语 无视 v.v.v.v.(that)(that)副词无视谓语非谓语meansmeansis constructedis constructed谓语1.语态(be done/do)2.时态(过去/现在/将来)3.主谓一致（is/are?has/have）1.be done/do2.-ed;do;have done3.-s(例：was/were)有提示词2.0（动词）非谓语1.to do2.-ing3.-ed有提示词

15、2.0（动词）将来/目的进行/伴随被动/完成谓语非谓语1.语态2.时态3.主谓一致1.to do2.-ing3.-ed1.be done/do2.-ed;do;have done3.-s(例：was/were)有提示词2.0（动词）动词小结：1.明确动词词性，要先做是否谓语的判断2.是谓语（语态/时态/主谓一致）非谓语（to do/-ing/-ed）例题：China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)-the

16、name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-21.(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 22.(extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a

17、spot 23.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 24.(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 25.the familiar near side.v./n.v./n.adj.adj.adj.adj.touchedtouchedextremelyextremelyinterestinterest例题：Chinese resear

18、chers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 26.(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 27.(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 28.(construct)”Data about th

19、e moons composition,such as how 29.ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 30.(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.v.v.v./nv./nv.v.pron.pron.itsitsto findto findmeansmeansis constructedis constructed无提示！无提示词（语法）1.连词 conj.2.介词 prep.3.冠词 art4.代词 pron.it 形式主语a

20、/an;the固定搭配；根据句意高频：with,for,in,on,to,than.并列句：and,but,or,for,so复合句：that,which,who,whose,where,when/what,how,whether,ifalthough,unless,while,wherever,if,连词+单词/短语/句子动词+介词；介词+名词动词+代词冠词+（形容词）+名词长句分析：判断缺什么Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satel

21、lite in orbit above the moon in a spot 23.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.第一步：1.砍枝叶无视插入语/同位语/介词短语/副词/形容词,.,/-.-ly-ful/-ed/-ing连词介/冠/代wherewhere长句分析：判断缺什么The far side of the moon is of particular 24.interest (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，mor

22、e so 25.the familiar near side.第一步：1.砍枝叶无视插入语/同位语/介词短语/副词/形容词,.,/-.-ly-ful/-ed/-ing连词介/冠/代thanthan长句分析：判断缺什么Data about the moons composition,such as how 29.ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 30.(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.第一步：1.砍枝叶无视插入语/同位语/介词短语/副词/形容词,.,/-.-ly-ful/-ed/-ingpron.pron.连词介/冠/代muchmuchitsits总结：短文单词填空有提示词（词义）无提示词（语法）动词v.名词n.形容词 adj.副词 adv.代词 pron.连词 conj.介词 prep.冠词 art代词 pron.Thank you!