Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件- 高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一.pptx

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1、 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar学习目标学习目标了解直接引语变间接引语时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状了解直接引语变间接引语时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词变化。语及动词变化。12了解直接引语变间接引语时句子结构的变化。了解直接引语变间接引语时句子结构的变化。学习微课学习微课,预习语法预习语法“直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语”课前自主学习课前自主学习观察阅读下列句子，体会蓝体部分的用法1She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do

2、，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.将下列直接引语改为间接引语将下列直接引语改为间接引语1.Our geography teacher said to us，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”Our geography teacher told us that the sun in the east and i

3、n the west.2.She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.”She told me(that)she back an hour _.comerisessetshadbefore自主学习反馈自主学习反馈3.“Can you help me with my chemistry？”Tom asked Sara.Tom asked Sara help with chemistry.4.The lawyer said，“I will come this morning.”The lawyer said that morning.5.“Where have

4、you been these days？”he asked.He asked me been days.himif/whethershe couldhisshe/hewouldgo thatwhereIhadthose自主学习反馈自主学习反馈一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则引语1“第一人称随主”原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.”玛丽说：“我想有一台我自己的电脑。”Mary said that she wanted to have a c

5、omputer of her own.玛丽说，她想拥有一台自己的电脑。(直接引语为第一人称)(间接引语随主语改为第三人称)一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则引语2“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”(直接引语中为第二人称)Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.(间接引语中随宾语改为第三人称)一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则引语

6、3“第三人称不更新”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。The workers said，“The leaders often make the workers work extra hours.”(直接引语中为第三人称)The workers said that the leaders often made the workers work extra hours.(改为间接引语后人称不变)二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完

7、成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时新课讲解新课讲解二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言,时态无变化的情况My teacher said to us yesterday，“Early birds catch worms.”(直接引语是谚语)My teacher told us yesterday that early birds catch worms.(变成间接引语时态不变)名师点津名师点津 新课讲解新课讲解三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的

8、变化三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化词类词类直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词thisthatthesethose时间时间状语状语nowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat daytonightthat nightyesterdaythe day before新课讲解新课讲解三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词的变化地点状语地点状语herethere动词动词comegobringtake时间状语时间状语tomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomor

9、rowin two days time新课讲解新课讲解四、句子结构的变化四、句子结构的变化1直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由thatthat引导引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。2直直接接引引语语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(.or.或或.or not)或或if引导引导。3直接引语为特殊疑问句时直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来特殊疑问词来引导引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。新课讲解新课讲解四、句子结构的变化四、句子结构的变化 名师点津名师点津(1)直接引语为陈述句，变为间

10、接引语时，主句谓语动词said to sb.常改为told sb.；(2)直接引语为疑问句，主句中谓语动词是said，变为间接引语时将其改为asked；(3)直接引语为疑问句直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。新课讲解新课讲解Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechDeclarativePositiveShe said,“I passed this exam.”NegativeJohn said,“I cant finish the job this afternoon.”She said that she had p

11、assed that exam.John told me that he couldnt finish the job that afternoon.新课讲解新课讲解Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechInterrogative(yes/no questions)“Are you going to buy this coat?”Sam asked Mary.Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat.新课讲解新课讲解Sentence structureDirect speechIndir

12、ect speechSpecial Interrogative“How can I solve the problem?”Jane asked me.Jane asked me how she could solve the problem.新课讲解新课讲解Work in groups of four,study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89-90.Finish your task of summarizing the rules.小组讨论小组讨论A 组组B 组组C 组组D 组组 Task

13、1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeYes/No questionsSpecial questions小组讨论小组讨论Task 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastPresent perfectPast perfectPresent continuousFuture小组讨论小组讨论Task 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personSecond personThis TheseAdverbial of p

14、laceHereThis placeThese places VerbCome Bring 小组讨论小组讨论Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdverbial of timeNowTodayYesterdayThis week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThree days agoTomorrow小组讨论小组讨论 Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeSay/tell sb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wond

15、er whether/if+statement orderSpecial InterrogativeAsk/wonder wh-word+statement order小组讨论小组讨论Task 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastSimple PastPast PerfectPresent PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPresent ContinuousPast ContinuousFuturePast Future小组讨论小组讨论Task 3Direct SpeechIndir

16、ect SpeechPronounFirst personThird personSecond personFirst/third personThis/theseThat/ThoseAdverbial of placeHereThereThis placeThat placeThese placesThose places VerbCome Go Bring TakeBorrowLend 小组讨论小组讨论Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdver-bial of timeNowThenTodayThat dayYesterdayThe day before

17、/the previous dayThis week/month/yearThat week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThe week/month/year beforeThree days agoThree days beforeTomorrowThe next/following day小组讨论小组讨论.单句改错1She said that she was late for school the day ago.2Tom said，“I am born on April 21，1980.”3He asked me that my name was.4Sh

18、e said，“I will come back there this evening.”5Mary said，“She want to have a computer of my own.”agobeforeamwasthatwhattherehereSheITry to change direct speech into indirect speech.He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a da

19、y.Tom said he was born in July,1978.1.He said,“the earth goes around the sun.”2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”随堂检测随堂检测三诀巧记三诀巧记“直直”变变“间间”口诀口诀(1)为陈述句时，变成间接引语：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。(2)为一般疑问句时，变成间接引语：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。(3)是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。课堂小结课堂小结Bye-bye!