Unit1教案及练习--八年级英语下册.docx

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1、17八年级下unit1教案及练习Unit 1 Helping those in need知识清单一、词形转换1. disabled adj.残疾的disability n.残疾2. organize v.组织organization n.组织3. express v.表达;表露expression n.表达;表情expressive adj.富于表情的4. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严重地5. ill adj.有病的illness n.疾病6. permit v.允许permission n.准许;批准7. pain n.痛苦;苦恼painful adj.痛苦的

2、painless adj.无痛的8. joy n.愉快;喜悦joyful adj.愉快的9. peace n.平静;宁静peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peacefully adv.和平地;安静地10. courage n.勇气;勇敢encourage v.鼓励11. voluntary adj.义务的volunteer n.志愿者12. alone adj.独自的;单独的adv.独自地二、重点短语(单词与短语过关P98)1. ask permission to do sth.报请批准做某事2. raise money for 为.筹钱3. give sb. a hand给某人帮个忙4

3、. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事5. in a childrens hospital在一家儿童医院6. suffer from因.受苦;受折磨7. serious illnesses严重疾病8. a painting competition .一次绘画比赛9. tell stories讲故事10. spend time with sb.与某人共度时光11. bring joy and peace带来快乐与平静12. raise ones spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气13. feel lonely感到孤独14. a person with courage一个有勇气的人15.

4、 return to sp.回到某地16.attend classes上课17. in order to / so as to为了.18. do some voluntary work 做一些志愿者工作三、重点句型(读背记)1. Three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。2. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。3. My mother an

5、d I will continue to visit Vivien.我和妈妈将继续去看望维维恩。4. Disabled children have difficulty walking or moving.残疾儿童行动有困难。5. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。6. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，鼓起他们勇气。7. Her parents

6、 died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她不快乐而且非常孤独。8. In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to .为了给有需要的孩子们筹款，我们打算.9.Eightythree per cent of them were girls.他们中百分之八十三是女孩。10. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.自从那

7、时起，这个项目已经帮助了数百万名女孩重返校园。Unit 1 Helping Those In NeedVocabulary(1)基础识记一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1. courage(动词) 2. serious (副词) 3. illness (形容词) 4. organize (名词) 5. express (名词) 6. community (复数) 7. difficult(名词) 8. joy (形容词) 9. permit (名词) 10. hurt (过去式) 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11. Our school called on all teachers

8、and students to r money and clothes for the people in snow disaster areas.12. You cant leave the classroom without p .13. Its rude of the naughty boys to laugh at the d .14. My sister o to help me with my study when I was in a primary school.15. He showed great c by admitting(承认) his mistake in fron

9、t of the whole class.三、用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。16. The old lady was badly (hurt) in the car accident.17. One Foundation(壹基金) is one of the most famous charity (organize) in China.18. The (express) on his face shows that he is lying to us.19. If you have some (difficult) working out the problem, you can turn

10、 to me.20. Mornings are usually quiet and (peace) in our small town.21. We (pay) $35 for each ticket to the concert last month.22. He is (serious) ill. Im afraid he cannot live out one more week.23. They greeted him (joy).24. We went to the orphanage to help the children and raise their (spirit).25.

11、 Among the highgrade (community) in Shenzhen, this is the best one.四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。( ) 26. Why do you like watching Running Man? Because it brings me and fun.A. sadnessB. prideC. stillD. joy( )27. I heard your uncle had a car accident. How is he now?He is much better now, but he still has . He has to

12、use a stick.A. difficulty walkingB. ability to runC. ways solvingD. time to sleep( )28. What did our teacher say just now?She asked us to some books for the children in mountain areas.A. earnB. raiseC. buyD. exchange( ) 29. I think its important for children to learn to their feelings clearly.Yes, i

13、ts good for them to communicate withA. express; others B. introduce; the other C. show; otherD. hide; another( ) 30. How will the students feel before the exam?Anxious. A lot of students examining anxiety(考前焦虑).A. hear fromB. come fromC. suffer fromD. learn fromVocabulary (2)基础拓展用所给单词的适当形式填空1. disab

14、led1) The theatre has good access(通道) for the .2) He was not to see the difference.3) We believe that he has the to finish the work ahead of time.2. peace1) Chinese people love and freedom.2) China is a country.3. permission1) Who gave your to leave class early?2) Smoking is not in public.4. pain1)

15、Good friends should share pleasures and .2) My leg is still really .3) The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and .5. serious1)How do you think the accident is?2) Is she ill at present? Yes. The doctor says that they will try to save her life.6. friendship1) True lasts forever.2) They have been

16、 since they met at the airport for the first time.3) Our teachers are to all of us.7. joy1) The soft music can bring them and peace.2)After hearing the news that we won the football match, we were and excited.3) To our , we finally went out of the rainforest in the late afternoon.8. courage1) We hav

17、e enough to overcome(克服) the difficulty.2) Our English teacher often us to read aloud in the morning.9. lonely/ alone1) Little Steven was unhappy and because he had no friends to play with.2) Grandparent lives in the countryside, but he isnt because he has three dogs and four cats.Reading(1) 词汇记忆与运用

18、一、根据要求写出相应的短语。1.主动提出做某事 2.做志愿者工作 3.一所儿童医院 4.受疾病折磨 5.表达某人的感情 6.一次车祸 7.继续做某事 8.残疾儿童 9.做某事有困难 10.使.鼓起勇气 【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。11. The little girl help her mother wash dishes last Saturday.12. You can turn to your teacher when you working out the math problems.13. He often with his friends

19、in his spare time.14. After having a rest, Lily her homework.15. On hearing the good news, we all and worked harder.二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.愿即将到来的新年为你带来关爱、快乐和祥和!May the coming New Year bring you love, !17.马克没有勇气告诉他父亲自己的考试成绩。Mark to tell his father about his grades in the exam.18.如果你感到孤独，试着加入一个学校俱乐部或团体来

20、结交新朋友。If you , try to join a school club or group to ake new friends.19.父母经常教我们如何与他人和睦相处Parents often to get on well with others.20.他决定筹建一口井,这样当地人就能获取到干净水了。He decided to a well so that local people could have clean water.三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。offer in need voluntary work disabl

21、ed organize provideWhy should I think about doing (21) in the UK?The main reason to think about volunteering is whether(是否) to enjoy working to help other people(22) . Voluntary work may (23) you chances to meet local people and improve your English skills. You may also get skills and experience whi

22、ch can help with future jobs. What types of voluntary work are there?There are some of the possible types of voluntary work including helping children, the homeless, (24) people, elderly people, or (25) some activities to solve environmental problems. You can choose the type of work you want to do.

23、And the places which are nearest to your home will come first.Reading(2)句型与课文一、单句写作(用括号里所给的句型造句)。1.我们学校上周组织了一次画画比赛。(organize petition) 2.他主动提出帮助彼得打扫教室。(offer to do) 3.我希望父母能多花时间和我待在一起。(spend time with .) 4.那个女孩周末常去看望那些残疾儿童，帮助他们振奋起来。(disabled, raise ones spirits) 5.每天做完早操后，我们继续读英语。(continue to do) 二、

24、根据句子的需要填入适当的虚词。6. There are many children parents living in the orphanage (孤儿院).7. The children in that hospital all suffer serious illnesses.8. We organized a book fair to raise money the children who couldnt go to school because of the earthquake.9. The poor girls parents both lost their lives in

25、accident.10. The young man must spend more time his work.三、选出与句意最贴近的选项。( ) 11. Betty, Im busy. Could you please ?Sure. Im coming. Its my pleasure to help you.A. shake handsB. teach meC. give me a handD. raise my spirits( )12. I hope the New Year will bring you and your family every and continued suc

26、cess.A. joy and peace B. silence and order C. luck and dream. D. chance and friendship( ) 13. Though he was a little boy, he managed to stop the robber and protected his sister.He was really brave and had much .A. courageB. spiritsC. painD. energy( ) 14. How are the children who lost parents in the

27、earthquake?They are still in great .A. painB. angerC. worryD. pleasure( ) 15. You made a mistake in this report, so you must rewrite it at once.Im sorry. Ill do it right now.A. usefulB. seriousC. uselessD. great四、课文改写填空。Betty and her classmates did some voluntary work in a (16) (child) hospital. The

28、y (17) (hold) a painting competition for them. Betty went to a park to take some (18) (photo) because a girl (19) (call) Cindy wanted to paint the park.Mark visited many children without parents. Mark and his mother taught the children (20) (tell) stories. They also spent time (21) Vivien, a girl wh

29、ose parents (22) (die) in a car accident.Annie taught disabled children to sing. The music brought them (23) (joyful) and peace. A boy named Tim (24) (hurt) his leg in an accident but had much courage. Annie decided (25) (continue) to help Tim to raise his spirits in the future.Listening, Speaking,

30、Writing and More Practice基础知识一、根据要求写出相应的短语。1.改变某人的生活 2.计划做某事 3.一次捐款活动 4.报请批准 5.参加 6.不能做某事 7.数以百万计的 8.返回学校 9.一个书市 10.靠近 二、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。11.我们计划今年暑假去欧洲旅行。We take a trip to Europe this summer holiday.12.春蕾行动改变了她的生活。Spring Buds .13.我们学校下周将在操场上举办一个书市。Our school will hold on the playground next week.14.

31、如果你想改变行程安排，你需要报请批准。You must if you want to change the schedule.15.十年后,彼得返回学校看望他的班主任。Peter to visit his head teacher ten years later.16.海伦的家离书城很近。Helens home is the book city.17.他太小了，不能照顾自己。He is himself because he is too young.18.约翰经常参加各类学校活动。John usually all kinds of school activities.19.我们可以举办一个捐款

32、活动来帮助那个患病的男孩。We can hold to help the sick boy.20.昨天晚上上百万的人在电视上观看了这场足球赛。 watched the football match on TV last night.21.因为这场大雨，我们不得不待在家里。We had to stay at home the heavy rain.三、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。)22. (million)of people knew the accident. The government tried to arrange it well.23. She learnt (mak

33、e) papercutting at the age of five.24.She was so nervous that she was unable (speak) any words at that time.25. The very (one) thing you have to do is to ask permission.四、根据More practice文章内容,进行填空。Feng Guixiang works as a teacher at a Spring Bud school in Guangxi now. She was one of the girls who (26

34、) (be) helped by the Spring Bud Project. In 1989,4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven (27) fourteen, were unable (28) (attend) school. Eightythree per cent of them were girls. The Spring Bud Project (29) (help) millions of girls return to school since then. The very first Spring Bud

35、class was in Guangxi in 1989. It paid (30) Feng Guixiang to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for her.Before the project started, she stayed at home with the housework. (31) (go) to school changed her life. Feng Guixiang wants to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Pro

36、ject helped her.Writing话题写作;抗疫志愿者去年(2020年)，我国爆发了新冠肺炎，为了打赢这场“战疫”，广大志愿者们作出了巨大的贡献。你知道他们都做了什么吗?你认为他们怎么样?从他们身上学到了什么?请根据提示，写一篇英语短文。词数80100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。志愿者医生与护士没有考虑自己的安全，抢救病人生命。其它志愿者日夜在超市、社区和其它公共场所，量体温，检查信息、广播更多病毒的信息;指导带口罩;建议人们呆在家里.我对他们的评价花时间与精力服务别人;建立起更健康的环境学到了什么.(至少一点)参考词汇:take ones temperature量体温mask口罩

37、virus病毒审题: 根据要求，内容要包括表格中的信息;讲述过去的事，时态最好用一般过去时;词汇联想,关联句式: without thinking about; spread more information; guide people to wear masks; learn.from修改润色:成文之后，检查有无错误，然后誊写在答题处，要求书写流畅，卷面整洁。A lot of volunteers took part in this campaign. Grammar(动词不定式)不定式知识一览表一、动词不定式句子成分:由to动词原形构成，“非谓语动词”，担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。1.作

38、主语: To teach English is my favorite.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语。Its my favorite to teach English.2. 作宾语:在某些及物动词作宾语，如:decide, want, learn, ask等He asked me to help others if I could.3.作宾语补语: Please ask him to come here quickly.4.作表语:放在be动词或系动词后，如: What I should do is to finish the task soon.5.作定语: The

39、re are many ways to solve the problem.6.作状语: We went to the hospital to see our teacher.二、动词不定式的否定形式: not + to动词原形The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。三、带疑问词的不定式:疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how, why 可以放在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语。I dont know when to begin.Can you tell me where to

40、get the battery?四、带逻辑主语的不定式:动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是:1. Its + adj.+ for逻辑主语不定式Its necessary for us to help each other.2. Its + adj.+ of+逻辑主语不定式Its kind of you to help me with my English.五、动词不定式的被动形式: to be + pp(过去分词)表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系He is the man to be examined.There are much work to be done.六、常见的动词

41、不定式的省略形式1.作make(使得)/let (让，允许)/have (请)的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略to。如: The funny child made everyone laugh.注意:当变为被动语态时，省略的to 要加上。如:Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child.2.感观动词“see/watch/notice/hear +sb.+ do”强调动作的过程或经常性。All of us heard her sing.“see/watch/notice/hearsb.+ doing”强调动作正在进行。We saw them reading a book.3. had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”。Youd better listen to your teacher carefully.4. Why not do. ? = Why