Module1Readingandvocabulary(2)&Writing课件 外研版高中英语选修八.pptx

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1、(2)TolearnthetravelofShackletontoAntarctic.Tolearnusefulwordsandphrases.Tolearntowriteareplytotheadvertisement.ErnestShackletonWhowasErnestShackleton?Whydidheputsuchanadvertisement?EnduranceComplete the meanings with the words in the boxes.1)Whenyou_ashiporaplane,yougetonit.2)To_meanstomoveonthesurf

2、aceofthewater.boardfloatabandonboard(v.)captainfloat(v.)force(v.)head(v.)rescue(v.)risksink(v.)3)The_isinchargeofaship.4)Ifyou_somewhere,yougointhatdirection.5)Ifyou_someoneorsomething,youleavethemontheirown.6)Ifyoutakea(n)_,youcannotbesurewhatwillhappen.captainheadabandonriskabandonboard(v.)captain

3、float(v.)force(v.)head(v.)rescue(v.)risksink(v.)7)Ifaboat_,itgoesunderthewater.8)Ifyou_someone,yousavethemfromadangeroussituation.9)Ifyou_someonetodosomething,theymustdoitandhavenochoice.sinksrescueforceabandonboard(v.)captainfloat(v.)force(v.)head(v.)rescue(v.)risksink(v.)1.Read the advertisement a

4、nd guess where the place is.Say why you would/wouldnt reply to it.Menwantedfordifficultjourney.Smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,safereturndoubtful.Honourandrecognitionincaseofsuccess.ErnestShackletonShackletonandhismenfailedtowalkacrossAntarcticaviatheSouthPole,buthe

5、succeededinrescuinghismen.Read the passage and explain the meaning of the title.How Failure Became SuccessChoose question words from the Choose question words from the boxbox.Write two.Write two comprehension comprehension questions questions to ask another student.to ask another student.How?Why?Whe

6、re?WhenWho?What?Howlong/many?Now work in pairs and ask and answer Now work in pairs and ask and answer your questions.your questions.Example:1.When did the Endurance leave for Antarctica?2.How did Shackleton find the crew for his ship?1.HowdidtheytraveltotheAntarctic?InashipcalledtheEndurance.Maybef

7、orhonourandrecognition.2.WhydidShackletonwanttogototheAntarctica?3.Wheredidthemensetupcampaftertheboatsank?Onasheetofice.4.WhendidtheysetoutfortheAntarctic?OnAugust8th,1914.7.Howlongdidtheysurviveontheicesheet?5.WhoweresurprisedwhenShackletonandhismencamedownthemountain?Fivemonths.Thewhalehunters.8.

8、Howmanyhoursdidtheyhavetowalkoverthemountainstoreachthecamp?36hours.Itsankintothesea.6.Whathappenedtothe Endurance?Discuss which statements you agree with.1.Shackletonwasnotagoodcaptain.Hemadebaddecisionswhichputthelivesofhismeningreatdanger.2.AlthoughthevoyageoftheEndurancefailed,Shackletonsavedall

9、hismenandthisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.3.Shackletonhadagoodplanandwasagoodcaptain,hejusthadbadluckwiththeweather.4.AssoonastheshipEndurancesank,themenknewtheyweregoingtodie.5.Shackletonwasaverybraveman.Hedidnotthinkabouthimself;hisonlyconcernwastosavethelivesofhismen.6.Theworldwasamazedthata

10、llofthecrewcamebackalive.1.On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.1914年年8月月8日，响应日，响应泰晤士报泰晤士报上一则广告的上一则广告的27个人个人登上一艘轮船，向南极进发。登上一艘轮船，向南极进发。replyto回答回答,回应回应e.g.SheaskedmewhyIhadntrepliedtoherletter.她问我为什么不给她回信。她问我为什么不给她回信。boardvt.(1)给某人提供膳宿给某人提供膳

11、宿e.g.Sheusuallyboardsstudents.她通常给学生提供膳宿。她通常给学生提供膳宿。(2)上上(船船,火车火车,飞机等飞机等)boardplanen.木板；船舷木板；船舷onboard在在(船等船等)上上2.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但是但是当陆地出现在视野时，当陆地出现在视野时，“坚韧号坚韧号”被困在冰里，被困在冰里，并且并且开始开始解体解体。comeinto/insight进入视野进入视野,出现出现,看到看到atfirstsight初初看起来，乍

12、看起来，乍一看一看at(the)sightof一看见一看见(某人某人/某物某物)就就in/withinsight看得见，在看得见，在视野内视野内outofsight在视野在视野之外；之外；在看不见的地方在看不见的地方catchsightof发现，突然发现，突然看到看到losesightof看不见，忽略看不见，忽略【语境应用语境应用】完成下列句子，每空一词。完成下列句子，每空一词。1)_(一看到一看到)thepainting,thepainterbecameexcitedimmediately.2)Thegirlturnedaroundand_(看到看到)aterriblecreature.3)

13、Wewill_(看不到看不到)thiskindofbirdinseveralyears,fortheyreindangerofdyingout.4)Ahousewasfinally_(在视野内在视野内)andthelostboysspedup.Atthesightofcaughtsightoflosesightofwithinsight【归纳归纳】be/gettrappedin被困在被困在trapsb.intosth./doingsth.诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事set/layatrapfor.对对设下圈套设下圈套,布好陷阱布好陷阱fallintoatrapof落入陷阱落入陷阱;陷入陷入的困

14、境的困境amousetrap/flytrap老鼠夹老鼠夹/捕蝇器捕蝇器v.n.trapv.储存储存,留存留存,使使(某物某物)留在某处留在某处;使使陷入困境陷入困境n.陷阱陷阱;捕捉动物的器具捕捉动物的器具;圈套圈套【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethose_(困在困在里里)theburninghotel.2)Dont_allyourmoneyinoneplace.不要掉进陷阱把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。不要掉进陷阱把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。3)Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher_making

15、someadmission?trappedinfallintothetrapofinvestingintobreakup碎开碎开,粉碎，分裂粉碎，分裂e.g.Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船触礁撞碎了。船触礁撞碎了。【拓展拓展】与与break有关的短语有关的短语:break(up)withsb.与某人绝交与某人绝交breakawayfromsb./sth.摆脱摆脱,脱离脱离breakdown出故障出故障,失灵失灵,崩溃崩溃breakout突然发生突然发生breakinto闯入闯入【语境应用语境应用】用用含含break的短语的正确形式填空。的短语的正确形式填空。1)Thetw

16、ocountriesaregoingtomeetto_somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.2)Someone_myhouseandstolemycomputer.3)Whattimeisthemeetingexpected_?breakdownbrokeintotobreakup3.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.沙克尔顿和他的船员眼看着沙克尔顿和他的船员眼看着“坚忍坚忍”号沉入号沉入冰海冰海。sink(sank,sunk)vi.下沉下沉,沉没沉没,(太阳太阳)落下落下 vt.使下沉使下沉

17、 n.洗涤洗涤槽槽e.g.Theshipsankinthewater.这艘船沉入了水里。这艘船沉入了水里。Thesunsankslowlybehindthehills.太阳慢慢落山了。太阳慢慢落山了。Theirbattleshipwassunkinthefighting.他们他们的战舰在战斗中沉没了。的战舰在战斗中沉没了。【拓展拓展】besunkin陷入不快（沉思）中；陷入不快（沉思）中；sinkin（话语、（话语、事情等）被充分理解事情等）被充分理解e.g.Hepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkin.他停顿一会儿，让大家充分理解他说的。他停顿一会儿，让大家充分理解他

18、说的。4.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.三个多月后，他回到大象岛解救三个多月后，他回到大象岛解救那些他那些他被迫遗弃的船员被迫遗弃的船员。rescuevt.救出某人救出某人/某物某物rescuesb./sth.fromsth.e.g.Policerescuethehostagesfromtheplane.警察警察从飞机上解救出人质从飞机上解救出人质。e/gotothe/sbsrescue援救或帮助某人援救或帮助某人e.g.Awealthyman

19、cametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。【语境应用语境应用】根据根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1)消防队员昨天从燃烧的房屋中救出了三名女子。消防队员昨天从燃烧的房屋中救出了三名女子。Thefiremen_threewomen_theburninghouseyesterday.2)最后，他们被直升机救走了。最后，他们被直升机救走了。Finally,they_byhelicopter.3)Jane不会不会做作业，所以她的爸爸来帮她。做作业，所以她的爸爸来帮她。Jane

20、couldntdoherhomework,soherfather_.rescuedfromwererescuedcametothe/herrescueWrite a reply to the advertisement on page 6,and say why you would like to join the crew of Shackletons ship.Include information about:Whatthingsyouaregoodat:I am good at taking photos.WhyyouwanttogototheSouthPole:I want to h

21、elp record the journey.Whyyouwillbeausefulmemberofthecrew:I can take photographs of the journey.DearSirErnestShackleton,IhavejustreadyouradvertisementinThe TimesandIamveryinterestedintakingpartinyournextexpedition.Yourssincerely,incaseof万一；假使万一；假使replyto回答；回应回答；回应comeintosight进入视野；看得见进入视野；看得见breakup分裂；粉碎分裂；粉碎comeupwith想出想出takearisk冒险冒险keeponespromise信守诺言信守诺言1.Trytoretellhowfailurebecamesuccess.2.Finishtheexercise6onpage8bylookingupdictionary.3.Finishyourreplytotheadvertisement.