专题动词搭配课件--高考英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、考点解读牛刀小试专题 动词搭配短语动词短语动词短语动词副词的位置由所接的宾语决定。如果宾语是代词，其结构为动词+代词+副词。You can count me out.如果实语是名词，那么副词既可在宾语之前，也可在宾语之后。They put out the big fire.They put the big fire out.他们扑灭了大火。1.及物动词+副词(v.+adv.)及物动词短语动词blow up(炸毁)carry out(执行)give up(放弃)look up(查找)point out(指出)bring up(抚养)rule out(排除)find out(查明)talk ove

2、r(商量)hand in(上交)think over(考虑)make out(认出)turn on(接通)put on(穿)wipe out(消灭)set aside(留出)The First World War broke out in 1914.Theyll probably turn up late as usual.back up(支持)fade away(褪色)knock off(停工)pull up(停车)stand up(起立)break down(出毛病)get up(起床)look out(小心)die away(渐渐消失)grow up(长大)take off(起飞)run

3、 out(耗尽)drop out(退出)catch up(赶上)短语动词2.不及物动词+副词(vi.+adv.):不及物动词。短语动词She looks after the children during the day.The policemen are searching for the suspect.act on(遵照)amount to(等于)listen to(听)call on(号召)long for(渴望)persist in(坚持)consist of(由.组成)account for(解释)insist on(坚持)attend to(照料)look at(看)object

4、 to(反对)care for(照顾)depend on(依靠)rely on(依靠)stand for(代表)3.动词+介词(v.+prep.)及物动词。I am looking forward to seeing you next week.The doctor advised him to cut down on smoking.catch up with(赶上)cut down on(减少)fit in with(适合)get along with(与.相处)go in for(从事于)live up to(实现)look up to(尊敬)run out of(用光)throw ba

5、ck on(依靠)come up with(提出)get away with(逃避)keep up with(跟上)look down on(瞧不起)make up for(补偿)短语动词4.动词+副词+介词(v.+adv.+prep.)一个及物动词。They often make fun of the poor boy.We paid much attention to his remarks.catch sight of(看见)find fault with(挑.毛病)keep an eye on(照看)make fun of(取笑)make friends with(与.交友)pay a

6、ttention to(注意)take advantage of(利用)take part in(参加)get rid of(摆脱)give rise to(引起)lose sight of(看不见)make a study of(研究)make use of(利用)put a stop to(结束)throw light on(阐明)短语动词5.动词+名词+介词(V.+n.+prep.)一个及物动词。核心动词辨析核心动词辨析accomplish，complete,finish，fulfill “完成”accomplish 强调“完成任务等的过程而不是方式。It took us 40 days

7、 to accomplish this plete着重“完成任务等的结果She has completed the book.她已经写完这本书了。finish 通常指“完成”日常事务Have you finished your homework?fulfill强调“完成”预定的目标。The task must be fulfilled as quickly as possible.achieve(achieve(成功地成功地)达到达到,实现。实现。He will never achieve anything unless he works harder.如果他不努力工作，将会一事无成。acqu

8、ire取得,获得,学到。acquire knowledgeinquire 打听，询问。inquire a persons namerequire 需要。We require more help.我们需要更多的帮助。achieve,acquire achieve,acquire，require,inquirerequire,inquireadopt(1)收养。Since they have no children of their own,they decided to adopt a little girl.他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。(2)采纳,采用,通过。He adopted

9、 our suggestion.他采纳了我们的建议。adapt“使适合”，“改编”。I I hahave ve tried toadaptto local customs.tried toadaptto local customs.我已经努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。adopt,adaptadopt,adaptadvise,convince advise,convince，persuadepersuade“劝说劝说”advise指建议,规劝某人应该做某事或

10、如何做。He advised me to put my money in the bank.他劝我把钱存人银行。convince 指向某人陈述事实,运用推理或逻辑证明使某人信服。例如:We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane.我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。persuade 指用感情说服某人去做某事。例如:I persuaded him to go back to work.我说服他回去工作了。affect,effect affect,effect，influence influence affect.(动词)影响。例如:Sm

11、oking affects health.抽烟影响健康。effect(名词)效果,影响经常使用动词短语have an effect on.用作名词时强调由于影响而产生的特殊效果。例如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.政府的政策对我们没有任何影响。influence 可做动词和名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。She was influenced by her middle school teachers.她受到中学时的老师影响。annoy,bother,trouble,disturbannoy,bother,troubl

12、e,disturbannoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。His immature behaviour was beginning toannoyme.His immature behaviour was beginning toannoyme.他的幼稚行为开始令我恼火了。bother 打扰,麻烦,程度比较轻。The child often bothers me with silly questions.这个孩子常常问我一些无聊的问题。trouble 使烦恼,麻烦,指给人行动上带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。May I trouble you with a few ques

13、tions?disturb 打扰，扰乱,指使正常秩序或-时的安定受到破坏,精力一时不能集中。I am sorry to disturb you.很抱歉打扰你了。happen,occur,take place发生happen 为一般用语,指具体事情的偶然发生。The accident happened because of his carelessness.事故的发生是由于他的粗心造成的。occur 为正式用语,表示“偶然发生”时可与happen换用,occur to表示“被想到,被想起”,此时主语为所想到的内容。It occurred to me that I had left my keys

14、 behind.我想起我忘了带钥匙。take place一般指有计划、有目的地“发生”的事。The conference will take place next week.会议将于下星期举行。preserve,conserve,reserve“保护，保存”,强调使完好无损或质量不变。The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices topreserve food for the whole voyage.船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。conserve“保存,储藏”,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费、损失或变

15、化。He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。reserve“留存(资金，人力,原料等),保留(权力等)”。Reserve enough money for your home fare.留足你回家的路费。lay,lielay,lielay（laid,laid）(1)放,搁。Lay the book on the desk.(2)产卵,下蛋。This hen laid two eggs yesterday.lie:(1)躺,保持(某种状态);（lay,lain）(2)说谎,撒谎,（lie

16、d,lied）Children are taught not to lie(=to tell lies).孩子们被教育不要撒谎。牛刀小试（2011.24）The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment.A.turned in B.turned outC.turned up D.turned down答案B【解析】短语辨析。A上交；B事实结果是；C突然出现、调高；D婉言谢绝、调低。【译文】深受好评的钢琴家，结果却令人大为失望。（2012.38）The old lady sat in an armchair,her cat_ beside her.A.lay B.lying C.lied D.laying答案B【解析】两个句子没有连接词，考查独立主格结构，动词需要加ing。牛刀小试Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事必先利其器。温示提馨本节结束，谢谢观看本节结束，谢谢观看!