中考英语复习人教版被动语态 课件.pptx

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1、 被动语态被动语态 难点名称：难点名称：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的被动语态构成。一般将来时的被动语态构成。在被动语态中，在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者主语是动作的承受者。is enjoyed is enjoyed（_）by lots of people.by lots of people.was sent to was sent to(_)run for the Oscars last year.(_)run for the Oscars last year.will be will be savedsaved(_)(_)in the second vers

2、ion.in the second version.被喜爱被喜爱被送去被送去被救被救参考学科网中课件内容He will be saved by us!Nezha was caught by Shengongbao.MeaningMeaning概念概念StructureStructure结构结构 The way to changeThe way to change变法变法MeaningMeaning概念概念概念概念语态语态主动主动被动被动主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者；者；被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者；者；执行执行承受承受St

3、ructureStructure结构结构结构结构主动语态：主动语态：Many people speak English.被动语态：被动语态：English is spoken by many people.句子结构句子结构:主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+宾语宾语+其他成分其他成分被动语态被动语态结构结构:主语主语+其他成分其他成分be+P.P.by+宾语宾语 注意：1.此处以及之后的P.P都为动词的 过去分词简称。2.宾语如果是代词，要用宾格。How to changeHow to change变法变法变法变法主动语态：主动语态：Many people speak English.被动语态：被动

4、语态：English is spoken by many people.主动语态主动语态:主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+宾语宾语+其他成分其他成分被动语态被动语态:主语主语+其他成分其他成分be+P.P.by+宾语宾语 are boughtThey buy jackets in that store.Jackets 一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词be bought(by them)in that store.把主动语态改为被动语态把主动语态改为被动语态 They made ten computers last year Ten computers

5、 were made (by them)last year.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词 Tom will start the work in 20 minutes.The work will be started(by Tom)in 20 minutes.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词 Ne Zha is enjoyed by lots of people.We are all moved by We are all moved by him.At first,he was not allowed to go out.He al

6、so had no him.At first,he was not allowed to go out.He also had no friends.friends.He was cheated by Shen Gongbao to harm his parents.But in the He was cheated by Shen Gongbao to harm his parents.But in the end,he saved the people in Chentang but lost his life.I am sure end,he saved the people in Ch

7、entang but lost his life.I am sure hell be saved in hell be saved in Ne Zha IINe Zha II.We are looking forward to seeing it.We are looking forward to seeing it.找出含被动语态的句子一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态参考学科网中课件内容He was not allowed to go out.He was not allowed to go out.He was c

8、heated by Shen Gongbao.He was cheated by Shen Gongbao.He is enjoyed by lots of people.He is enjoyed by lots of people.We are all moved by him.We are all moved by him.Hell be Hell be savedsaved in Ne Zha II.in Ne Zha II.一般过去时一般过去时：_ 强调过去某事被做强调过去某事被做was/were+p.p.+by sb.一般现在时:_强调现在某事被做am/is/are+p.p.+by

9、 sb.一般将来时一般将来时：_强调强调将来某事被做将来某事被做 will+be+P.P.be going to+be p.p.三种时态的被动语态by之后加人称代词宾格哦+by sb.参考学科网中课件内容 1 1.Do you know who invented printing?.Do you know who invented printing?Of course!It _ by Bi Sheng in Song Dynasty(Of course!It _ by Bi Sheng in Song Dynasty(朝朝代代).).A.invented A.invented B.is inv

10、entedB.is invented C.was invented C.was inventedD.were inventedD.were invented拯救哪吒 2 2.With the development of technology,more difficult jobs .With the development of technology,more difficult jobs _ _ by robots in the future.by robots in the future.A.will do A.will do B.are done C.were B.are done C

11、.were done done D.will D.will be donebe done 3 3.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do s squarequare dancing downstairs.dancing downstairs.A A.is played.is played B B.play

12、s.plays C.was played D.playedC.was played D.played中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.Most of the earths surface by the water.(新疆新疆2020中考题）中考题）A is covered B covers C is grown D grows2.He _ _(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told力争 保哪吒魂魄Dear allDear all，Im writing this letter to ex

13、press my thanks.My soul 1._(protect)for your timely help.In the past,2.I _(not like)by people around.I was heart-broken when I was little.I always thought it was their fault.Now,I realize if I treat others well,they will treat me in the same way.If I 3._ (save)in the future,Ill try my best to help o

14、thers.And more devils 4._(beat)in Chentang Guan.Besides,I feel deeply thankful for my parents.They gave me full love and good care from the first day I appear in their life.When I have difficulties,I 5._ (encourage)by 6._(they).In order to repay them,Ill be someone with talent and virtue.Pleaseacceptmygratitude,nowandalways!waswas not liked will be savedwill be beaten Thank youam encouraged themprotected参考学科网中课件内容Homework:1.He cleans the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.She will buy ten books tomorrow.