Unit3单词讲解（2）课件--人教高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、unit3environmental protectionwords and expressions（2）basin C盆;脸盆;盆地;流域 penguin C企鹅 reform vi.&vt.&n.(1)vi.&vt改革;(使)改正;造(行)As far as I am concerned,the law needs to be reformed.依我看,这部法律需要进行改革。(2)n.改革;变革;改良 economic reform 经济改革 the reform of the educational system 教育体制的改革reforms in education 教育改革refor

2、m and opening-up 改革开放 undergo vt经历;经受;忍受Our astronauts undergo a long period of testing and training.我们的宇航员要经历长时间的考验和训练。implement vt正式用语使生效;执行(carry out)implement a policy执行政策 harmonious adj协调的;和谐的;和睦的 a harmonious relationship between man and nature 人与自然的和谐关系moderate 适度的;中等的;温和的 submit vi.&vt.(1)提交

3、;呈递(文件、建议等)搭配:submit.to.把提交给 Your monthly budget must be submitted to the company on the first day of each month.你每月的预算必须在每月1日提交给公司。(2)屈服，投降搭配:submit(oneself)to.向屈服He submitted himself to a search by the security guards.他只好让保安搜身。There is no denying that she refused to submit(herself)to threats.不可否认,

4、她面对威胁,拒不低头。Mr Smith didnt submit.On the contrary,he spoke up before the specialists.史密斯先生没有屈服。相反地，他在专家面前直言不讳。annual adj每年的;年度的:annual income/leave年收入/年假an annual report/meeting年度报告/年会Our schools annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天在30度的高温下学校举行了一年一度的运动会。annually adv 每年;一年一度地tro

5、pical adj来自热带的;(天气)湿热的chaos 混乱;一团糟In chaos 混乱；杂乱The city was in chaos after the earthquake.地震后城市陷入一片混乱。on behalf of sb.(=on ones behalf)(1)代表(代替)某人On behalf of the whole company,I express my sincere thanks to those who are involved in the research.我代表全公司向那些参与研究的人员表示衷心的感谢。on behalf of our class,welco

6、me you warmly and sincerely我代表我们班级，真诚、热情地欢(2)因为(某人);为了(某人)in behalf of sb/in sbs behalf 为了某人;为了某人的利益:We collect money in behalf of the homeless.我们为无家可归的人筹钱。nuclear adj核的;核能的;核心的nuclear energy/weapons/fuel核能/核武器/核燃料sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的;易被惹恼的 be sensitive to.对敏感/过敏/体贴 be sensitive about对神经过敏The

7、 nerve in this tooth is exposed,so it is sensitive to cold food.这颗牙的神经暴露着,所以它对冷食很敏感。She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅他人的感受 Susan is sensitive about her appearance,her eyes in particular苏珊对自己的外貌很敏感，尤其是她的眼睛。a highly sensitive electronic camera 高度灵敏的电子摄像机 Jungle 丛林;密林Smog 烟雾;雾霾origi

8、nate 正式用语起源;发源;创立volume C卷;册:a novel in three volumes 一部三卷本的小说C&U体积;容积;(生产交通等的)量:the volume of a container 容器的容积The volume of traffic on the roads has sharply increased in recent years.近年来公路运输量急剧增加。garbage废料;垃圾 a garbage can 垃圾箱非正式用语废话;无聊的东西:Their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage.他们给的建议结果

9、一点价值都没有。enterprise C企业;公司;事业:undertake/build an enterprise 创办企业/事业 a state-owned enterprise 国有企业 restore vt恢复;修复Believe it or not,restoring those broken paintings will cost an arm and a leg.信不信由你,修复那些破损的画要花费一大笔钱。Her job is restoring old paintings.她的工作是修复古画。restoration C&U(旧建筑/旧家具等的)修复;整修conservation

10、 艺术品、历史遗迹等的)保存;保全the conservation of old buildings 古建筑的保护自然资源的）保护；管理There is a need for the conservation of trees,or there will soon be no forests.保护树木大有必要,否则过不了多久所有的森林就会消失。conservationist n C环境保护主义者dozen/dozens oftwo dozen bottles of orange 两打瓶装橙汁 dozen (pl dozen/dozens)C(一)打;十二个;十几个;许多:a dozen stu

11、dents 十几个学生 dozens of 很多:The hurricane blew away dozens of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。regulation C规则;法规:fire/safety/building/school regulations防火条例/安全条例/建筑法规/校规U控制;管理:the regulation of affairs 事务管理*regulate 管理;控制:regulate the traffic 管理交通调整;调节:regulate a w

12、atch 校准手表disposal U去掉;清除;处理 inspection U&C检查;视察The local authorities started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organizations for abuses.地方当局开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。Inspect 仔细检查(examine);视察;检阅:Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.签收前一定要仔细检查货物。inspector C检察员;督察员 Fi

13、ne 常用于被动语态处以罚款:Youll be fined 200 yuan.你会被罚款200元。Finefor(doing)sth 因（做）某事对处以罚款The police fined me for driving too fast.因开车超速我被警察罚了款。nC 罚金;罚款:pay a heavy/large fine 付巨额罚款 campaign C(政治、商业、社会)运动;(宣传)活动;战役:The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.政府正在发起宣传活动，以告诚人们毒品的危害。vi&vt参加运动;领导运动waterway n C 水道;航道water+way tolerate vt 容忍;忍受;容许(put up with)Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然会过得幸福。Thank you