初中英语中考一轮复习语法专项 – 动词课件.pptx

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1、2021年初中英年初中英语语中考一中考一轮轮复复习习语语法法专项专项 动词动词名名 词词 代代 词词 数数词词冠冠词词 介介词词连词连词形容形容词词、副、副词词动词动词三大三大类类句子句子五大句型五大句型结结构构七大句子成分七大句子成分1.简单简单句：句：陈陈述，疑述，疑问问，感，感叹叹，祈使，祈使2.并列句并列句3.复合句复合句1.n.从句从句（主，表，（主，表，宾宾，同位），同位）2.adj.从句（定）从句（定）3.adv.（状）（状）1.主主+谓谓2.主主+谓谓+宾宾4.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补5.主主+系系+表表主，主，谓谓，宾宾，表，定，状，表，定，状，补补时态时态被被动动3.主主

2、+谓谓+双双宾宾非非谓语谓语词词法法句法句法语语法法动词动词基本形式基本形式种种类类常考常考动词动词辨析辨析原形原形v三三单单过过去式去式现现分分过过分分实义实义v及物及物v不及物不及物v系系v助助v情情态态vbe v感官感官 v状状态变态变化化bedohavewill/would/shall/shouldcancouldmustneedmay基本形式基本形式原形原形jump三三单单直接直接+srun tellsaskswatchespassesdoesstudiestries过过去式去式过过分分s,x,ch,sh结结尾，尾，+es o结结尾尾,+esgoes辅辅音音+y结结尾，尾，y变变ie

3、s 直接直接+edlooked直接直接+d 双写双写promised planned辅辅音音+y结结尾，尾，y变变iedstudied现现分分直接直接+ingbuying去去e+inggiving双写双写+ingputtingie结结尾尾变变y+ingdie-dying动词动词基本形式基本形式种种类类常考常考动词动词辨析辨析原形原形v三三单单过过去式去式现现分分过过分分实义实义v及物及物v不及物不及物v系系v助助v情情态态vbe v感官感官 v状状态变态变化化bedohavewill/would/shall/shouldcancouldmustneedmay种种类类实义实义v 及物及物v(vt

4、)不及物不及物v(vi)I love you.宾宾主主谓谓I listen to you.主主谓谓及物及物v不及物不及物v主主谓谓宾宾不及物不及物v可直接可直接+宾语宾语不可直接不可直接+宾语宾语若若+宾语宾语，借助介，借助介词词You jump,I jump.行行为为v 有完整意有完整意义义种种类类系系vbe感官感官 v状状态变态变化化looksoundsmell看起来看起来听起来听起来闻闻起来起来尝尝起来起来taste摸起来摸起来feel脱坑：感官形脱坑：感官形keepturngobecome grow get必必+表表语语She looks happy.主主系系表表I am a stud

5、ent.The leaves turn yellow.动词动词基本形式基本形式种种类类常考常考动词动词辨析辨析原形原形v三三单单过过去式去式现现分分过过分分实义实义v及物及物v不及物不及物v系系v助助v情情态态vbe v感官感官 v状状态变态变化化bedohavewill/would/shall/shouldcancouldmustneedmayI dont know.I cant fly.帮助帮助动词变动词变否定否定助助动词动词表示情感表示情感态态度度情情态动词态动词I dont know.主主谓谓I cant fly.主主谓谓种种类类助助vbedohavewill/would/shall/

6、should帮助帮助变态变态She is singing.脱坑：区分主脱坑：区分主谓谓，主系表。，主系表。She is beautiful.+doing+done进进行行 被被动动否否疑疑dont 提前提前强强调调have done完成完成将来将来Rooms are booked up.主主谓谓主主谓谓主系表主系表He doesnt like me.Does he like me?I do like you.I have finished my hw.情情态动词态动词1.情态动词是干嘛的？2.情态动词有哪些？表示情感表示情感态态度度cancouldmaymightmusthave toshou

7、ldshallwillwouldneedhad better3.情态动词怎么考？肯否回答肯否回答表推表推测测原原则则原原则则情情态动词态动词不不单单独独+V.原形原形无三无三单单I can it.He must to go home.She musts to be a girl.They dont will go home.否否+not情情态动词态动词回答回答cancouldcan1.现在的能力I can speak English.2.表允许、请求Can you help me?could1.过去的能力(can过去式)could回答I could speak French 2 years a

8、go.2.表允许、请求（比can更委婉）can回答Could you help me?情态动词回答语肯定否定cancancantcould请请求求can能力能力could请请求求cant能力能力couldnt真真题题演演练练D.mustD.couldnt1.-Could you help me water the flowers?2.-Yes,I.(新疆卷)3.canB.couldC.will4.2.-Could I have a look at your book?5.-Im afraid you.（浙江卷）6.A.canB.couldC.cant7.Could you speak Engl

9、ish 3 years ago?8.-Yes,I.（广西卷）9.canB.couldC.mightD.may情情态动词态动词mustntmust1.必须must2.偏要，非要mustnt禁止！禁止！-May I smoke here?-If you must,choose a seat in a smoking area.You mustnt cross the roadwhen the traffic light is red.情情态动词态动词musthave to1.主主观观意愿意愿I must study hard.2.形式不形式不变变1.客客观观需要需要My mother was il

10、l,so I had to call the doctor.2.三三单时态变单时态变He has/had to do his homework.He must be at home.3.mustntYou mustnt tell himabout it.3.dont have toYou dont have to tell him about it.need实义动词实义动词need情情态动词态动词肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定 疑疑问问need to dodont need to do否定否定疑疑问问 Do you need to do?没有没有need doneednt do Need you d

11、o?情情态动词态动词回答回答考考你考考你1.The T-shirts need.(湖北卷)A.clean B.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned脱坑：脱坑：sth.need doing=sth.need to be done考考你考考你-Must I do my homework now?-No,you.(上海卷)A.mustnt禁止B.cant不能C.neednt不必D.couldnt不能情情态动词态动词回答回答考考你考考你1.-Must I do my homework now?-Yes,you./No,you.2.-Need I do my homework now?

12、-Yes,you./No,you.脱坑：脱坑：Must/Need提提问问肯否定一肯否定一样样。mu_s_tn_e_e_d_n_tmu_s_tn _ e _ e _ d _ n _ t情态动词回答语肯定否定cancancantcould请请求求can能力能力could请请求求cant能能couldntmustmustneedntneedmustneednt情情态动词态动词maymight1.时态时态不同不同I may be late,so dont wait for me.我可能会我可能会迟迟到，所以到，所以别别等我。等我。He said that he might borrow my car.

13、他他说说他可能会借我的他可能会借我的车车。情情态动词态动词maymight2.提出提出请请求，求，might更委婉更委婉May I come in?Might I take a break?might:委婉委婉 正式正式情情态动词态动词maymight3.表允表允许许，用，用may不用不用mightYou may leave whenever you please.你高你高兴兴随随时时可以走。可以走。You may use the room so long as youkeep it clean.你可以使用你可以使用这这个房个房间间，只要你能保持干，只要你能保持干净净。情情态动词态动词maym

14、ight4.表可能，表可能，might比比may语语气更不确定，可能性更小。气更不确定，可能性更小。You may/might be right.He may/might know the answer.She may/might be waiting for us.情情态动词态动词maymight5.may可用于否定句表禁止可用于否定句表禁止Visitors may not(=must not)feed the animals.参参观观者不得者不得给动给动物喂食。物喂食。6.may可表祝愿可表祝愿May you be happy!May God bless you!考考你考考你1.May I

15、 sit here?-No,you.(安徽卷)A.needntB.mustntC.may notD.couldnt情态动词回答语肯定否定cancancantcould请求can能力could请求cant能力couldntmustmustneedntneedmustneedntmaymay/cancant/mustntmaybemay beVSmaybe副副词词：也：也许许（常句首（常句首=perhaps）Maybe she is in love.她大概是恋她大概是恋爱爱了。了。may bemay是情是情态态v：也：也许许是，是，be是是V.原原He may be wrong.他也他也许许不不对

16、对。情情态动词态动词表推表推测测isntisnt-0%-0%cant/couldnt-cant/couldnt-不可不可能是能是may not/might notmay not/might not没准不没准不是是 might-might-没准没准may-may-也也许许could-could-可能可能should-should-应该应该must-must-一定一定is-100%is-100%真真题题演演练练1.Peter come with us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.2.mustB.mayC.canD.will3.-I think Miss Ga

17、o must be in the library.She said she4.would go there.5.-No,she be there.I have just been there.A.cantC.needntB.mustntD.wouldnt考考你考考你1.The ground is rather wet,so it last night.（河南卷）A.must rainC.may rainB.must have rainedD.should have rained2.I really regretted wasting the hours when I studied hard,

18、but it was too late.（天津卷）A.must have studiedC.could have studiedB.may have studiedD.should have studied3.Someone must have broken into our bedroom.Who have done it?(北京卷)A.must have doneC.could have doneB.cant have doneD.should have donemust have done一定做一定做过过了了should have done本本应该应该做做could have done可

19、能做了可能做了-Do you think Jim will pass the Chinese exam?-Sure.He has a lot of time on it.A.takenB.costC.paidD.spentpayspendcosttake人人物物+钱钱+for+foron sth.on sth.(in)doing(in)doing无无to to dodoIt takes sb.some time to do sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.常考常考动词动词辨析辨析1.四四朵朵金花金花I spend 2 hours(in)doing my

20、homework.I spend 2 hours on my homework.It takes me 2 hours to do my homework.1.How much did you for the new shoes?（黑龙江卷）A.pay B.spendC.takeD.cost2.It me one minute to solve it.（吉林卷）3.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost真真题题演演练练常考常考动词动词辨析辨析2.穿穿put onweardressin穿上穿上(动动作作)穿着穿着(状状态态)给给穿穿+颜颜色色Please put on your coat

21、.I like to wear the dress.The baby is too young thathe cant dress himself.The girl in red is my student.常考常考动词动词辨析辨析3.参加参加joinjoin intake part inattend加入某个加入某个组织组织，成，成为为其中一其中一员员join the Party join the Army参加小型活参加小型活动动join in the game/discussion发挥发挥群众活群众活动动，有，有积积极影响极影响take part in the Engilsh competi

22、tion.出席出席attend the meeting常考常考动词动词辨析辨析4.忘忘记记-I my homework at home.-It doesnt matter.(湖南卷)A.forgotB.lostC.leftD.missed脱坑：忘脱坑：忘带东带东西用西用leave常考常考动词动词辨析辨析5.借借-How did Lucy get so much money?-Her friend it her.(江苏卷)-A.borrowed;from B.borrowed;for-C.lent;from D.lent to脱坑：脱坑：borrow from借入借入lendto借出借出常考常考

23、动词动词辨析辨析6.赢赢the gameyou脱坑：脱坑：win+礼物礼物/比比赛赛beat+人人w _ i _ nb _ e a _ t常考常考动词动词辨析辨析7.到达到达parkparkparkreacharriveget to+地点地点+in+大地方大地方+at+小地方小地方+地点地点r_e_a_c_harr_i_v_e_a_tg _ e _ t _ t _ol,用 see.look(at).watch 或 read 填空,l)l can an applR oll the table.Pleaee the blackboard carefully,Dontbooks in the sun.2.用 bring,take-,carry 或 fetch 填空,l)Pease remember toyour homework to sthool tomorrow.2)This is a dangerous area,so don t too much cash.