Unit10 Section B 2a-2d 课件-人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

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1、Section B 2a-2dUnit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.How often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?Search for workstudyMany adults are leaving their hometown to earn more money in the cities.How often do you

2、 think these people visit their hometown?Master the new words and phrases.Improve reading by doing exercises.Master some laguage points.Self-learning 1.Read the new words by yourself(3)2.Have a check.(2)nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcenturyadv.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前v.&n.搜索；搜查搜索；搜查prep.在（其）中；在（其

3、）中；之一之一n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧v.将将认为；把认为；把视为视为v.数数数数n.百年；世纪百年；世纪 Words&expressionsaccording tooppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderclose tohold依据；按照依据；按照prep.与与相对；在相对；在对面对面adj.对面的；另一边的对面的；另一边的adv.尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外n.童年；幼年童年；幼年v.注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑几乎；接近几乎；接近v.（held，held）拥有；抓住拥有；抓住 Words&e

4、xpressionsAnswer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.2aUsing Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.以以 前前 的的阅读策略：阅读

5、策略：运用已有的知识运用已有的知识 我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇文我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们这章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们这样做。样做。1.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3.What new buildings does the government usually build in town

6、s and villages?They want to search for work in cities.I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year.The government usually builds new schools or hospitals.2a.Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.几百万的几百万的多久一次多久

7、一次每年一到两次每年一到两次Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-oldHometown Feelings家乡的感觉家乡的感觉一些一些,另一些另一些寻找寻找=look for46岁的岁的短语短语search for

8、“寻找寻找”e.g.He is _ _ his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.searching for【拓展拓展】search .for.搜查某范围寻找搜查某范围寻找e.g.They searched the forest for the lost child.他们他们在森林里寻找在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。那个走失的小孩。1.among 在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g.To

9、m sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生们之间。汤姆坐在学生们之间。2.between 在两者之间在两者之间 e.g.Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.Among these is Zhang Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是这其中的一员。他是一位钟伟就是这其中的一员。他是一位4646岁的丈夫和父亲。岁的丈夫和父亲。a 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一位一位46岁的岁的丈夫和父亲丈夫和父亲”，构成

10、构成：数词：数词-单数名词单数名词-形容词形容词e.g.1.Tom is _ _ boy.汤姆是汤姆是一个一个10岁的岁的男孩。男孩。2.Lily is _ _ girl.莉莉是莉莉是一个一个8岁的岁的女孩。女孩。a 10-year-oldan 8-year-old【了解了解】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词-名词，名词，相当于相当于数词数词+名词的所有格。名词的所有格。e.g.a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个一个两个月的两个月的假期。假期。ten-minute walk=ten minu

11、tes walk 步行步行10分钟的分钟的路程路程husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.“I used to return home at least once a year,but I havent been back for almost three years now.Its a shame,but I just dont have

12、the time,”he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.一个蜡笔厂一个蜡笔厂find time to do sth.找到时间去做某事找到时间去做某事是一种惭愧是一种惭愧很多像钟伟这样的人很多像钟伟这样的人对对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。很感兴趣。介词，介词，带着带着regard as将将视为、看做视为、看做be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣常用短语常用短语regardas意为意为“将将视为视为/

13、看做看做；4.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。I regard you as my best friend.We regard him as our own brother.我把你视为我最好的朋友。我把你视为我最好的朋友。我们把他视为我们自己的兄弟。我们把他视为我们自己的兄弟。Perhaps large hospitals and new ro

14、ads have appeared.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed thats true of my hometown,”adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.But now the buildings are出出 现现build-b

15、uilt-builtsend-sent-sent派遣城市里的老师去支教派遣城市里的老师去支教send sb.to do sth.派遣某人去做某事派遣某人去做某事我注意到我的家乡真的是这样我注意到我的家乡真的是这样自从二十世纪中期自从二十世纪中期 in the 21st century在在 21 世纪世纪小学小学序数词序数词.in the 1980s 在19世纪80年代 really old.I hear theyre going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he als

16、o knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.保持保持健康健康stay healthy=keep healthy 根据根据钟伟的看法钟伟的看法=in Zhong Weis opinion这样发展这样发展“In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbo

17、l of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”在在.对面对面=across frombecome-became-become这个地方的一个象征这个地方的一个象征在在 暑暑 假假 期期 间间我们的家乡

18、已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。averygoodboy;quitea(an)goodboyRead the passage carefully and answer the questions about Zhong Wei.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1.look for _ 5.go back _2.consider _ 6.changes _3.across from _ 7.area

19、 _4.in ones opinion _search for regardoppositeaccording toreturndevelopmentsplace“依某人的观点看依某人的观点看”在在对面对面consider 动词动词，意为，意为“考虑考虑”，=think about consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事e.g.Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。【拓展拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词有

20、：在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词有：consider“考虑考虑”enjoy“喜爱喜爱”practice“练习练习”，keep（on）“继续（一直）继续（一直）”mind“介意介意”finish“完成完成”have fun“高兴高兴”feel like“想要想要”，look forward to“盼望盼望”give up“放弃放弃”。consider doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事Complete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.Many

21、Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _.They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon在接近三年里在接近三年里在过去的在过去的13年里年里=lastPeople like hi

22、m are _ in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the _.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things _ change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernm

23、entgoodwill nevermemories为为 了了被；由被；由他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年回忆的地方他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年回忆的地方。be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣像2dThink of changes that are happening in your town or city today.Which changes are generally good?Which changes could be seen as bad?cars and taxis small/big shop tall buildings clean/dirty cheap,

24、expensive单项选择单项选择1.I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old2.According _ Mr.Wang,well go on a trip this weekend.A.in B.to C.at D.for C B 3.Look!Shes standing _ the ten children.A.among B.between C.of D.from4.Jackie Chan has donate

25、d（捐赠）（捐赠）_ dollars to charity.He is an example to us all.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofA D 家乡的感觉家乡的感觉Hometown Feelings一些一些,另一些另一些 some others“寻找寻找”search for搜查某范围寻找搜查某范围寻找 search .for.在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间among找到时间去做某事找到时间去做某事find time to do sth.将将视为、看做视为、看做regard as自从二十世纪中期自从二十世

26、纪中期since the mid-20th century在在 世纪世纪in the 序数词序数词 century在在19世纪世纪80年代年代 in the 1980s保持健康保持健康stay healthy=keep healthy这样一个快乐的童年这样一个快乐的童年such a happy childhood考虑做某事考虑做某事consider doing sth.build-built-builtsend-sent-sentbecome-became-becomeHomework Review the new words and phrases.Recite the passage.Do some exercises to consolidate the target language.Thanks！