中考英语二轮复习学案 语法：过去进行时 .docx

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1、初中时态： 过去进行时一 概念过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段阶段正在进行的动作；还可用于描述一件事发生的背景：长动作发生的过程（过去进行时），另一个短动作发生（一般过去时）二 一般现在时的构成现在进行时肯定句主语+ was/ were +现在分词+其他否定句主语+ was/ were not +现在分词+其他一般疑问句Was/ Were+主语+现在分词+其他特殊疑问句疑问词（不作主语）+ was/ were not +主语+现在分词+其他?疑问词（作主语）+ was/ were not +现在分词+其他?动词+ing变化1. 一般在词尾加“-ing”：helping; speaking2

2、. 以不发音的e结尾的单词，去掉字母e, 再加ing: make-making3、以重读闭音节，呈现“辅+元+辅”结尾时，双写最后一个字母“-ing”: begin-beginning; cut-cutting4、 动词特殊变化：die-dying、lie-lying三 过去进行时的用法1. 过去某一时刻或某一阶段阶段正在进行或持续的动作： We were having lunch at this time yesterday. I was watching TV at home last night.2. 还可用于描述一件事发生的背景：长动作发生的过程（过去进行时），另一个短动作发生（一般过

3、去时）： I was reading an interesting book when my mother came in.3. 表示反复出现的习惯性动作, 表示赞赏、反对、或埋怨等各种情绪。 He was always making noise at night.四 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语1.词或短语 then, at this/that time yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/ evening, at nine last night, at that moment 等。2. 时间状语从句 He was writing a letter

4、when I entered.u 如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.五 when 和while的用法区别when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，while是during the time that，只指一段时间，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去

5、进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如： When the teacher came in, we were talking.六 不用于进行时的动词感官动词：hear, see, notice, feel, taste 表示态度感情的动词：like, love, hate 表心理状态：feel, want, prefer 表占有：own, have 表存在状态和持续：look, owe, be随堂练习1、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 I_(have) my breakfast at half past six yester

6、day morning. Mary_(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter_(do) the same thing. - What_ you_ _(do) at that time?- We_(watch) TV. - Was your father at home yesterday evening? - Yes,he was. He_(listen) to the radio. They_ _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.- _they_(have)

7、 a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?- No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom. - _it_(rain) when you left school? - Yes, it_. (No, it_) What _ your father_(do) when he was your age? One day, Edison_(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track to play. He asked me if I_ (

8、go) fishing that afternoon.2、 单项选择1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.A.cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang2.He said he_to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the ro

9、om.A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?A.did, read, was seeing B.did, read, saw C.were, re

10、ading, saw D.were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A.are getting B.get C.were getting D.got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A.is, thinking, was B.was, thinking, is C.did, think, is D.was, thinking, was8.A girl _ my pen fall

11、 off the table when she _ me.A.saw, passed B.was seeing, passed C.was seeing, passed D.was seeing, was passing9.We_for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us _.A.were waiting, waiting B.were waiting, wait C.waited, waiting D.waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.is helping学科网（北京）股份有限公司