中考英语--不可数名词的数课件.pptx

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1、不可数名词的数不可数名词的数一般情况下，专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词均是不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也没有复数形式，但是有些不可数名词在表示不同的含义时也会表现出可数性。常见的不可数名词bread面包milk牛奶beef牛肉water水food食物rice大米orange橙汁coffee咖啡salt盐news新闻work工作information信息fun乐趣advice建议time时间homework家庭作业trouble麻烦pork猪肉weather天气furniture家具sugar糖honey蜂蜜air空气paper纸1.有些物质名词在表达个体或具体的概念时可转化为

2、可数名词。beer啤酒abeer一杯啤酒rain雨arain一场雨coffee咖啡acoffee一杯咖啡tea茶atea一杯茶glass玻璃aglass一个玻璃杯2.有些物质名词变为复数形式后表达特殊的含义time时间times时代water水waters大片水域paper纸papers试卷；报纸wood木头woods森林sand沙子sands沙滩glass玻璃glasses眼镜二、可转化为可数名词的抽象名词抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但是表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，可与冠词a/an连用，也可有复数形式，表示“某种人或物”。beauty美abeauty美人或美丽的事物danger危险adan

3、ger令人感到危险的人或事success成功asuccess成功的人或事surprise惊讶asurprise令人感到惊讶的人或事failure失败afailure失败的人或事三、可转化为可数名词的专有名词专有名词一般视为不可数名词，但有时表达泛指意义时也可以用作可数名词，其前可加不定冠词或者用复数形式。TherearetwoMarysinourclass.Ioftenconfusethem.我们班里有两个叫玛丽的。我经常把她们弄混。1、不可数名词的数量一般用some,much,a lot of,lots of,a bit of,a little,little等数量形容词表示。eg:some

4、meat 一些肉 a lot of money很多钱 a little water 一点水2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构为“数词+量词（普通名词）+of+不可数名词”。eg:a piece of paper 一张纸 three piece s of paper 三张纸3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)eg:a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of advice两条意见 a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻glass(玻璃杯),

5、cup(茶杯),bottle(瓶)eg:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听，罐)eg:a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱，盒)aboxofchocolate一盒巧克力abagofrice一袋米abasketofstrawberries一篮草莓1.fun乐趣Whatfunwehad!我们玩得多开心！2.progress进步Thegirl

6、hasmadegreat/muchprogressthisyear.这女孩今年进步很大。3.bread面包4.knowledge知识Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.他知识渊博，教学方法也很科学。5.work工作6.music音乐7.traffic交通8.advice建议Thesearesomegoodpiecesofadvice.下面是一些好的建议。9.information信息There is a great deal of information on theInternet.网络上有大量的信息。orange橙汁10.m

7、ilk牛奶11.orange橙汁12.homework家庭作业13.housework家务14.schoolwork学业，课业15.wealth财富16.room空间=spaceThereisntenoughroomforallthefurniture.没有足够的地方容纳这些家具。17.meat肉18.luck运气Itsamatterofluckwhetherwearesuccessful.我们是否成功是碰运气的事。19.furniture家具20.money前21.hair头发22.water水()1.-How can I stay in shape?-You should do more_

8、.Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.A.exercise,exerciseB.exercises,exercisesC.exercise,exercises解析：本题选C。空1是锻炼，空2是练习题。()2.-Im going abroad for my further study.-Here is some_ about the best cities for your studying abroad.A.informationB.suggestionC.advices解析：本题选A。主谓一致需要选择单数或不可数名词，B项可数遇见some

9、要加s，C不可数不能加s()3.-My favorite writer is Han Han.-I also like him.I have read _ of the young writer.A.worksB.workC.the works解析：本题选C。Work是作品，而且是特定的。()4.-Why do you like searching the Internet?-Because there is_on it.A.so many informationsB.so much informationC.such much information解析：本题选B。Information不可

10、数，而且只有so many/so much，没有such much。()5.In the after-class activities,the students had plenty of_and got a lot ofuseful_.A.exercises,experiencesB.practices,experienceC.practice,experience解析：本题选C。Practice和exercise表示锻炼讲时都是不可数名词，experience表示经验讲是不可数名词。()6.-_itis today!-Why not fly a kite?A.What fine weath

11、erB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weather解析：本题选A。Weather不可数，不加a。()7.Mr.White,the principal,has made a great_to thegrowth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.invention解析：本题选A,因为progress不可数，不加a。Contribution可数。()8.As soon as we saw him,we knew_was bad.Something disappointing appearedon his face.A

12、.some newsB.a newsC.the news解析：本题选C。News不可数，排除B。根据句义是特定的，所以选C。()9.Our school has invitedall the parents to have a picnic with us after the graduation ceremony._exciting news!A.WhatB.HowC.What an解析：本题选A。News不可数。()10.The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Soun

13、ds great._advice!A.What goodB.How goodC.What a good解析：本题选A。Advice不可数。()11.Yao Ming,the new president of CBA,is coming to give us a talk._it is!A.What good informationB.What a god informationC.How good information解析：本题选A。Information不可数。()12.一_work it is!However,youve finished it on time!Congratulatio

14、ns!Thank you for your encouragement.A.What a hardB.How hardC.What hard解析：本题选C。Work表示工作不可数。()13.一_hard work all the teachers in our school have done for us!Yes,all of them are only thinking about our future.We wont let them down.A.What B.HowC.What a解析：本题选A。Work不可数。()14.-Its _ nice day,isnt it?-Yes,wh

15、at _ fine weather!Its perfect for a picnic.A.a,a B.the,the C.a,/解析：本题选C。Day可数，weather不可数。()15.Why not take_ umbrella made in China?It is_ useful umbrella.What _ good advice it is!A.an;an;aB.an;a;C.a;an;a解析：本题选B。Advice不可数。()16.-_ good news!A doctorfromthe foreign country arrived in Wuhan and help to

16、treat the patients.-Wow!A good doctor.He is an_ to us.A.How,instruction B.What,inspiration C.What a,instrument解析：本题选B。News不可数。()17._terrible weather we had last Sunday!A.What B.What a C.Such D.How解析：本题选A。Weather不可数。()18.We need to come up with a/an _and make a decision at once.A.information B.advice C.idea D.news解析：本题选C。其余三个都不可数不能加a。()19.Lets get some _about tourism on the Internet.A.information B.message C.invention解析：本题选A。B和C都是可数名词，遇见some要加s。