Unit 1 Food Matters 单词讲义-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、 UNIT 11. mood n 情绪,心情 in a good/bad mood心情好/差 in the mood for sth./in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事 e.g. Im just not in the mood for a party tonight.我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。 Im not in the mood to go out tonight. 我今晚真的没心情出门。气氛，氛围 the mood of the meeting 会议的气氛, 氛围 adj. moody(-moodier-moodiest)2. combination n 结合体，联

2、合体 the combination of A and B联合，混合 in combination with.与.联合 e.g. The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. 这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。 v. combine 使结合,使联合 combine talent with diligence 把天赋和勤奋相结合 adj. combined the combined/joint efforts 共同努力3. do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目

3、的 e.g. I dont know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.我不知道是什么起得作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。4. creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的;光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 a creamy sauce奶油调味汁 creamy skin 淡黄色的皮肤5. flavour (AmE flavor) n.味，味道;特点,特色 the lovely creamy flavourvt.给.调味,加味于 flavour A with B 用B给A调味6. greedily adv.

4、贪婪地，贪心地 eat greedily 狼吞虎咽地吃 adj. greedy (-greedier-greediest) stare at sth. with greedy eyes be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识7. gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 adj. gentle(-gentler-gentlest) 8. dessert n. (饭后)甜点,甜食 【区别】desert n. 沙漠/ v. 抛弃,遗弃9. association n.联想，联系;协会,社团;联合,交往e.g. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant

5、 associations with childhood holidays for me. 海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。the football association 足球协会The have maintained a close association with a college in the US.他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。in association with.与.一起/联合e.g. The book was published in association with (=together with) English Heritage. 这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协

6、会联合出版的。v. associate be associated with.与.有关联/联系e.g. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我九想起了童年。He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公众的心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。10. vary(-varied-varied) vi. (根据情况)变化，变更;相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 varying vary in在.方面不同vary w

7、ith sth./ vary according to sth. 随着.而变动vary from A to B=vary between A and B 从A到B不等e.g. The opinions on sth. vary from person to person. 对于某事的观点各人有不同的看法The students work varies considerably in quality. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。11. link vt.联系，相关联link this murder to/with that theft把这起杀人案和那起偷窃案联系起来be (closely/dir

8、ectly) linked with/to sth. 与.（密切/直接）相关把.连接起来 link this city to/with that one 把这座城市和那座连接起来n.联系,连接;关系，纽带;链接 a link between A and B A和B之间的关系 evidence for a strong casual link between exposure to sun and skin cancer太阳暴晒与皮肤癌之间有紧密因果关系的证据 establish trade links with Asia 与亚洲建立贸易关系12. emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情,情

9、绪 express mixed emotions 流露出复杂的情感 hold back/release/convey emotions 控制/宣泄/表达情绪 adj. emotional a childs emotional and intellectual development 儿童的情感和智力发育 13. saucer n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托14. *vinegar n.醋15. native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 a native of London adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 native language 母语be native to-be home

10、to原产于16. salty adj.咸的，含盐的17. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的;馊的 a sour apple 酸苹果 go/turn sour馊了vi. &vt. (使)变坏;变味，酸腐 sour sth./ sth. sour18. cry out for迫切需要 e.g. The company is crying out for fresh new talent. 公司急需具有最新理念的人才。19. relieve vt.解除，减轻;缓和,缓解 relieve anxiety/stress 消除焦虑/ 缓解压力 relieve sb. of sth. relieve you

11、 of your bag 帮你拎包 be relieved of his post 被解职 n. relief a sigh of relief 如释重负 What a relief! 真是松了口气啊！ 可轻松啦！to my relief 令我宽慰的是20. bond n.纽带，联系;连接,结合strengthen the bonds between the two countries 加强两国间的联系v. bond bond with sb. 与某人建立互信关系 bond together 牢固地结合21. security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 adj. secure

12、a sense of security 安全感 carry out the security check 实行安全检查 22. generate vt.产生，引起 generate electricity 发电 generate profit 产生利润 generate a lot of interest 引起众多的关注 generate positive emotions 引起积极的情感23. calorie n.卡，卡路里;千卡 a low-calorie diet低热量的饮食 food high in calories 高热量的食物24. digest vt. & vi.消化(食物);领

13、会,理解(take in, absorb) digest the information 领会信息n.摘要,文摘 【C】25. lower vt.降低，减少 lower blood pressure 降低血压 lower his voice 压低声音把.放低，使.降下lower your head 低头adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的 his lower lip 下嘴唇26. cycle n.循环; 自行车,摩托车 the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环 a cycle track 自行车路线vi. 骑自行车 cycle to the office 骑车去办公室27. e

14、nhance vt. 提高,增强 enhance the reputation of the company 提高公司声誉 adj. enhanced enhanced efficiency 提高了的效率28. throw oneself into投身于,热衷于 throw myself into home cooking 热衷于家庭烹饪29. boil vt. & vi.用沸水煮; (使)沸腾 boil noodles 煮面 怒火中烧; 异常气愤 He was boiling with rage. 他怒不可遏 make sbs blood boil 使某人怒不可遏30. fry vt. &

15、vi.油炸，油煎 adj. fried frying31. steak n.牛排;肉排，肉块32. pan n.平锅，平底锅 fry steak in the pan 在平底锅里煎牛排33. impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给.留下深刻印象;使意识到 impress sb. with/by sth./sb.-sb. be impressed with/by sth./sb.某物/人给某人留下深刻印象 e.g. He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 n. impression make/leave a deep impressio

16、n on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象 adj. impressive34. buffet n.自助餐 a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐 35. bay n. (海或湖的)湾36. scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景【U】37. bet n.打赌，赌注;预计，估计 a bet on sth.vi. & vt. (bet, bet)下赌注，打赌 bet on sth. e.g. I wouldnt bet on them winning the next election.下一次选举我们不会赌他们赢。 He bet $2000 on the final score

17、 of the game. 他下2000元赌比赛的最后比分敢说I bet that./ You can bet that.38. atmosphere n.气氛，氛围;大气;气体;空气 a romantic atmosphere浪漫的气氛 the atmosphere 大气 a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气39. out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 e.g. The meal was out of this world. 40. version n.变体,变种;说法;版本 the latest version of the software

18、 软件的最新版本 her version of what happened她对那天发生的事情的描述 the English version of the novel 这部小说的英文版本41. filling n. (糕点等的)馅 a variety of fillings 各种馅42. elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇 the elderly老人; 上了年纪的人 43. bake vt. & vi. 烘烤;烤硬 bake a birthday cake 烤生日蛋糕 bake the ground hard 把地面晒硬了44. fl

19、our n.面粉 45. adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的 an adorable child v. adore 爱慕; 热爱46. mild(-milder-mildest) adj.不浓的，淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 mild cheese淡味奶酪 a mild climate温和的气候 a mild woman随和的女人 a mild punishment 轻微的责罚47. *tiramisu n.提拉米苏48. bakery n.面包(糕饼)店 【C】49. *layer n. 层,表层;层次 There are three layers of the cake. 蛋

20、糕有三层。50. cheese n.干酪，奶酪51. bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的 a bitter taste 苦味 a bitter dispute激烈的争论 a bitter experience 痛苦的经历 bitter cold 严寒52. cream n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜53. *ingredient n.材料，成分;因素，要素 natural ingredients 天然成分 the ingredients of a good story 好的小说的所有要素 54. loose adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的cut the b

21、oat loose 砍断泊船的缆绳 a loose teeth 松动的牙齿 a loose shirt 宽大的衬衣 lose soil 疏松的土壤 55. let sth loose释放;放任 let the dog loose把狗放出来 let him loose in the kitchen 放手干厨房的活 56. *chilli (AmE chili)n.辣椒 (pl. chillies)57. pepper n.甜椒;胡椒粉 (pl. peppers)58. Sichuan pepper花椒59. onion n.洋葱，葱头 (pl. onions)60. spring onion小葱

22、，香葱61. damp(-damper-dampest) adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 a damp cloth 湿布 adv. damply62. foggy(-foggier-foggiest) adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 a foggy road 雾茫茫的道路 not have the foggiest 完全不知道, 一无所知, 茫无头绪63. dynasty n.朝,代;王朝 the Qing Dynasty清朝 (pl. dynasties)64. expand vt. & vi.增加，扩大;扩展，发展(业务) ;详谈，详述 expand your vocabulary 扩大词汇量 exp

23、and the business 扩展业务 expand on sth. 详述，详细阐明 expand on that point 详细说明那一点 n. expansion 65. multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 multiple options 多种选择66. *sauce n.调味汁,酱【C】67. plain adj.朴素的，简单的:清楚的(-plainer-plainest) a plain but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙 in plain English 用简单的英语 make it plain that.明确表示. e.g. The facts w

24、ere plain to see.事实显而易见。n.平原 the Great Plains 北美洲大平原 adv. plainly 68. slice n.【C】薄片，片；部分，份额 a slice of bread一片面包 a large slice of the market 巨大的市场份额vt.把.切成片,切开,割破 slice onions切洋葱 slice the fruit open切开水果69. chef n.【C】主厨，厨师70. property n.性质,特性;所有物，财产;不动产 (pl. properties) the physical properties of th

25、e two substances 两种物质的物理性质government property 政府财产 a property developer 房地产开发商71. appropriate adj.合适的 (opp. inappropriate) an appropriate measure 恰当的措施 adv. appropriately72. estimate v.估计,估价 It is estimated that.据估计. be estimated at $1000估计为1000美元n.估计;估计的成本 a rough estimate 粗略估计73. consume vt.吃，喝，饮;

26、消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) consume alcohol 饮酒 consume time/energy 耗时/耗能 consumer n. (C)消费者 consumption消费 (U) 74. hit the spot使人满意，正合需要75. *Cantonese adj.广东人(或文化)的,粤语的 n. (pl. Cantonese)广东人;粤语76. *dim sum n.点心77. essential adj.必不可少的(vital)an essential part of sth. 某事物必不可少的一部分Money is not essential to happines

27、s. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。It is essential to do sth.It is essential that.本质的,基本的(fundamental) the essential difference between A and B A和B的本质区别78. innovation n.创造，创新【U】；新思想,新方法【C】 innovation in sth. v. innovate adj. innovative79. concept n.概念,观念 the basic concept of mathematics数学的基本概念 the concept that从句(同位语从句

28、)80. stimulate v.促进，激发;刺激，使兴奋 stimulate interest in her work 增进人们对她作品的兴趣 stimulate sb. to do sth. stimulate him to study the subject 促使他研究那个课题n. stimulation81. appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 loss of appetite 食欲不振 have an appetite for peace渴望和平82. delicate adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 the most delicate organs

29、of the body 最较弱的器官之一 a delicate child 纤弱的孩子his delicate hands他纤细的手比较级more delicate 83. emphasis n. (pl. emphases)强调，重视:重读 put/lay/place emphasis/stress on sth. 强调. v. emphasize emphasize/stress the importance of.强调.的重要性 84. steam vt. & vi蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸汽; 蒸汽动力；水汽85. gram n.克【C】86. cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜【C】87.

30、 wrapper n. (食品等的)包装材料，包装纸【C】 v. wrap 88. mixture n.混合物;混合,结合 a mixture of surprise and horror惊恐交加的心情 v. mix mix A with B 把A和B混合 mix up A with B= mix A up with B= confuse A with B 把A错当成B 89. edge n.边,边缘；刀口 on the edge of.在.的边缘 The knife has a sharp edge. 这刀刃很锋利。 (微弱的)优势 have an edge over.比.略胜一筹 90. apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔 live apart from sb.和某人分开住 3 days/meters apart 相隔3天/米 tell the twins apart把双胞胎区分开来 take the machine apart 拆开机器 apart from 除了（既等于besides，又等于except）91. fall apart破碎，破裂;崩溃 marriage/plan/dream fall apart 婚姻破裂/计划落空/梦想破灭6学科网（北京）股份有限公司