倒装省略 学案-高考英语一轮复习专题.docx

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1、高三英语语法复习倒装(Inversion)一、 全部倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。1表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语（here, there, up, down, in , away, out . , in the room, on the wall 等置于句首时。如：There stood a dog before him Here comes a bus!Now comes your turn In came Mr. White.On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. There _ （lie）a dog under th

2、e table.In a lecture hall of a university _ (坐着教授)。当铃声响起时，孩子们冲出来了。_教室前面是操场。_ 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。 介词短语/ 副词 + S(代词) + V 如:Here you are. There she comes.Out _ ( 他们冲) 它飞走了_2. such置于句首时。如:Such was the story he told me.Such was Einstein，a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.这就是玛丽，一个诚实而

3、又勤奋的女孩。_ 表语置于句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表语，或上下文衔接。V-ing / v-ed / adj + 系动词 + SCovering much of the earths surface is water.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is called the CN Tower for short. Present at

4、the party were the Smiths, the Whites and so on.Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Fall.作表语的现在分词(过去分词、形容词) 放在句首，须完全倒装。_ at the back of the room _a shy girl with two big eyes.坐在房间后面的是一个长着一双大眼睛的羞涩女孩。（1） (stand) at the top of the hill _an old temple.（2） (wait) outside of the booking office _ masse

5、s of passengers.3) 躺在地上的是一条垂死的狗。 _4)没有电的日子一去不复返了。_二、 部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词，系动词be 或情态动词）置于句子主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装。 1. 否定词或半否定词位于句首时 never, not, no, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, few, rarely, scarcely, hardly/ scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, (一. 就 )Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happ

6、yRarely _ he willing to help others.Not a single mistake _he _（make）If you dont go there, _ (我也不去）_ (他很少查字典) when meeting new words in reading comprehension.Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.铃一响，孩子们就冲出来了。 _2. 否定短语置于句首 “在任何情况下都不”In no way/caseby no meanson no conditi

7、on/accountunder no circumstances at no time At no time will you give up.任何情况下我们都不要以破坏环境为代价而发展经济。_ 3. Not until + 主句半倒装 （助动词，系动词，情态动词+ S.）Not until last week did the couple find their missing boy- _(陈述句式)He didnt leave until I returned.- _ (变倒装句)直到母亲回来，Tom 才开始做作业。_ 4. Only + 状语 + 主句半倒装1） only+介词短语Onl

8、y in this way can we learn English well. Only at night will I miss my hometown.只有在山顶上，我们才能够欣赏整个城市的美景。_2) only + adv (时间,地点) here , there, then, tomorrow, yesterday, last week, next week, Only here can I think of my childhood.Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)只是在上个星期我听说的这消息。 _ 只是在那时

9、我才明白老师在教育我们时的辛勤付出。_3) only + 状语从句 + 主句半倒装 （助动词，系动词，情态动词+ S.）Only after he finished his work did he head home.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有努力学习，你才能成功。_ 5. So/ such + 半倒装 that. 如此 以至于.So interesting was the book that I couldnt tear myself away from the

10、book.Such an interesting book is it that I couldnt tear myself away from the book.他的英语说得如此清晰以至于他能让每个人听懂。_ _ _ _ speak English that he can always make _ _. The boy ran so fast that his father couldnt catch up with him._ that his father couldnt catch up with him.这个海岸如此美，深深地打动了我。_ 这道题如此难，以至于没有人能解出来。_6.

11、 Not only +句子（半倒装）. but also Not only is he clever but also he works hard.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.Mary 不仅去参加了晚会，而且还唱了一首歌。_他不仅懂法语，而且非常擅长。 _7 So +助动词/ 情态动词/系动词 +sb 某人也如此/ 这样 - Today is hot. - So was yesterda

12、y. - _ (明天也很热) - Mary has passed the exam.-_( 他确实通过了) _ ( 我也通过了)8. 省略了if的虚拟条件句 （可以由had， were， should）Were I you, I would go there。Should anyone come, say I have gone。Had you taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam。 _ (他们现在在这儿的话)， they _ (能) help us. _ (他们要早来的话)， I _ (就能遇到他们了). _ (万一电脑

13、坏的话)， we _ repair it at our cost. 9 nAdj/adv as/though 主语+谓语 尽管 V 1) n + as +s +vBoy as he is, he knows a lot.Man as he is, he behaved like a woman.尽管他是一个学生，他周游了中国的很多地方。 _2) Adj/adv + as +s +vYoung as he is, he knows a lot. Fast as he ran, I caught up with him.虽然他在音乐方面有天赋，他却想成为一个科学家。_虽然他很喜欢这个女孩，但不想和

14、他结婚。_3) V+ as + sb + 情态动词/ do/ doesTry as he might, he didnt pass the exam.Fail though he did, he would never give up Search as they did here and there, they could find nothing in the room.Exx: 1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.（辽35）A. stand many lakesB. lie m

15、any lakes C. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand 2. On the wall _ a large map. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging3. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; than D. Not had he; when5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere el

16、se such a beautiful palace . A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find6. Never before _in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 7. Little _about his own safety, though he was in

17、 great danger himself. (上海高考)A. does he care B. did he care C. he care D. he cared8. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies. A. I realizedB. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 9. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madag

18、ascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious10. David has made great progress recently._, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you ha

19、ve11. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets wereC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets12Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers rea

20、lizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize13. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try14. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as h

21、e may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student15. _ for the tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not16. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D.

22、 Jumped up the cat17. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look省略 （Ellipsis）1. 简单句中的省略(1) 省略主语 Beg your pardon. 请你原谅。 Doesnt matter. 没关系。（2） 省略谓语或宾语的一部分。 Anything I can do for you？需要我帮忙吗？（3） 省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分）。 Why not say hello to her？ 为什么不跟她

23、问好？ - Do you understand me？ -Yes. Perfectly. = I understand you perfectly.2. 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一个分句中相同的部分。I study at college and my sister （studies）at night school.My father is a doctor and my mother （is）a nurse.省略句的特殊结构 （Give me） One more week, and I will accomplish the task. One more step,

24、and Ill kill you. More efforts, and youll succeed.3. 复合句中的省略（1） 由when， unless，while，if，though，as long as，whenever，wherever，as soon as 等词引导的状语从句，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，省略从句主语及系动词be。When ( I am) in trouble, I always turn to her for help.While ( I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.Though (

25、he was) born in America, he wrote a lot about China.Wood gives much smoke while _(burn)If _ (offer) help, never forget to say “Thank you!”The letter is to be left here until _(call for).(2) when(或if,where,when)+possible/necessary 等时，可理解为中间省略了it is(或was)Answer these questions if possible. When necess

26、ary, you can help us to do something.Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除了if necessary，if possible外， 还有其他if 省略结构 。如：if not， if so， if any Get up early tomorrow. If not, youll miss the first bus.He may not be at home. If (it is) so, leave him a note.Please correct the mistakes

27、in my composition, if (there are) any.（3）由as if引导的从句，也常常省略从句主语及系动词be. Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. He fell off the horse as if（he were）shot.He opened his mouth as if _(say) something.He moved a little as if _(make) room for u

28、s.He let out a cry as if _(bit）by a snake.The boy is running impatiently here and there as if _ something lost on the ground. A. to search B. searching C. searching for D. to search for4) as/ than也常出现在省略结构中。 The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. 比预料的更有趣。 He came early as expecte

29、d. The meeting goes smoothly as _ (plan). She is younger than _. (think) 4. 不定式的省略 在一定的语境中,在某些动词如:want,wish,hope,like,love,promise等之后,可省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to （1）Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants to (play).（2）Are you going there? -Id love to (go there).（3）Dont leave until you

30、 are told to. （4）Shall I go instead of him? -I prefer not to.单项填空 1.One side of the board should be painted blue, and _ . A. the other is yellow B. another is yellow C. the other yellow D. another yellow 2When first _to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. intruducing B. introduced C

31、. introduce D. being introducing 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see4. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C w

32、hen to take D. when to be taken5. The work was finished sooner than _ .( expect) 6. My uncle has gone to either Shanghai or Guangzhou. I cant remember_.A. what B. that C. where D. which 7. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 8Have you got a free evening next week? _, lets have a dinner. A. While so B .Since so C. When so D. If so8学科网（北京）股份有限公司