高考英语大纲词汇复习测试十九(election-equipment).docx

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1、高考大纲词汇复习测试十八（electionequipment）一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1. energy: adj. 2. entire: adv. 3. equip: n. 4. embarrass: adj. 5. encourage: n. 6. enjoy adj. 7. equal: n. 二、翻译下列词组：1. brave the elements: 2. have a close encounter with: 2. end up doing : 4. be engaged in: 5. put/lay/place emphasis on: 6. enable sb.t

2、o do: 7. full of energy：_三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确1. He was very _(热情的) about the idea of moving to Spain. 2. Were not doing enough to protect the _(环境) from pollution.3. The government has declared a state of _(紧急状态) after the earthquake.4. Cant we _(雇佣) someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork

3、?5. We were _(鼓励) to learn foreign languages at school.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。1. Is he equal to the task? 2. I delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. 3. The closing date for entries is 31 March. 4. Ill meet you at the main entrance to the museum. _5. Pleas

4、e ensure that all lights are switched off. _五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I admit it was _(entire) my fault. 2. The lab has all the latest _ (equip).3. I was too _(embarrass) to admit that I was wrong. 4. Although she is married, she continues to be active in the _(entertain) industry. 5. Im looking

5、 for a job which will enable me _(develop) my skills.6. This is a good opportunity _(enhance) the reputation of the company.7. Everyone in the neighborhood couldnt help _( envy ) Bob Greens expensive new luxury car.8. Kelly is _(employ) as a teacher in the local school. 9. She was good at hiding her

6、 _ (emotion).10. They lived on an island with no _(electric) and no running water.11. I want to thank everyone who has _(encourage) and supported me.12. On their way home they _( encounter ) a woman selling flowers last night.13. His latest novel, _ (entitle) “ The Last Dinosaur”, is out this week.

7、14. During the Spring Festival, red _ (envelope) are given to family members and close friends.15. We believe that everyone is created _(equally).16. How incredible it is that out of so many mistakes has_ (emerge) an outcome of such value.六、用所给词的适当形式填空1My first impression of this young _dressed busi

8、nesswoman is that she is particular about the _ of her clothes. (elegant)2To my _, I couldnt remember her name. My most _moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember. (embarrassed)3More and more young people are leaving rural areas to find _ in the cities. Unfortunately, 70 p

9、ercent of _ pay their _ less than the legal minimum wage. (employ)4We are extremely grateful for your help and _. So far the results of our tests have been very _. We feel _ by the rapid progress. (encourage)5Our school is fully _ with advanced facilities and we provide all kinds of courses to _ stu

10、dents for careers in various fields. (equipment)6The program is aimed to raise public awareness of _ protection. Cycling is very _ friendly. (environment)七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：With the advances in robotics and automation, people were able to identify _ (emerge) harmful insects, ensure pl

11、ants are cared for and help people _(engage) with and appreciate the natural world around them.However, the researchers also warned that the advanced _(equip) could be damaging to the environment. Cities might have to be re-planned to provide enough room for robots and drones (无人机) to operate, poten

12、tially leading to a loss of green space and an increase in _(employ) with more people losing their jobs. And they could also increase existing social inequalities, such as _(equal) access to green space. A project, _(entitle) “Self Repairing Cities” was conducted by the University of Leeds, which ai

13、med _(enable) robots and autonomous systems to maintain urban infrastructure (基础设施) without causing disruption to citizens. Understanding how robotics and autonomous systems will affect our interaction with nature is vital for _(ensure) that our future cities support wildlife that is accessible to a

14、ll. Admittedly, we should accept the _(embarrass)truth that advances in modern science and technology might have potentially negative effects _our daily life. Therefore, we should be aware of the potential pros and cons (利弊), so we can avoid harmful consequences and fully realize the benefits. 2023年

15、高考大纲词汇复习测试十八（electionequipment）答案Keys:一、 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1. energy: adj. energetic 2. entire: adv. entirely 3. equip: n. equipment 4. embarrass: adj. embarrassed/embarrassing 5. encourage: n. encouragement 6. enjoy adj. enjoyable 7.equal: n. equality 二、 翻译下列词组：1. brave the elements: 冒着风雨 2. have a cl

16、ose encounter with: 相遇；遭遇 3. end up doing : 以做某事告终 4. be engaged in: 忙于；从事于 5. put/lay/place emphasis on: 强调；重视 6. enable sb. to do sth. : 使某人能够做某事 7. full of energy: _充满活力_三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1. He was very _ enthusiastic_(热情的) about the idea of moving to Spain. 2. Were not doing enough to protect the

17、 _ environment _(环境) from pollution.3. The government has declared a state of _ emergency_(紧急状态) after the earthquake.4. Cant we _ employ _(雇佣) someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork?5. We were _ encouraged_(鼓励) to learn foreign languages at school.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。1. Is he equal

18、to the task? 胜任的 2. I delete the document and empty the trash folder to avoid the possibility of temptation. 清空 3. The closing date for entries is 31 March. 参赛作品 4. Ill meet you at the main entrance to the museum. 入口处_5. Please ensure that all lights are switched off. 确保_五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1

19、. I admit it was _ entirely_(entire) my fault.2. The lab has all the latest _ equipment_ (equip).3. I was too _ embarrassed_(embarrass) to admit that I was wrong. 4. Although she is married, she continues to be active in the _ entertainment_(entertain) industry. 5. Im looking for a job which will en

20、able me _ to develop_(develop) my skills.6. This is a good opportunity _ to enhance_(enhance) the reputation of the company.7. Everyone in the neighborhood couldnt help _ envying_( envy ) Bob Greens expensive new luxury car.8. Kelly is _ employed_(employ) as a teacher in the local school. 9. She was

21、 good at hiding her _ emotions_ (emotion).10. They lived on an island with no _ electricity_(electric) and no running water.11. I want to thank everyone who has _ encouraged_(encourage) and supported me.12. On their way home they _ encountered_( encounter ) a woman selling flowers last night.13. His

22、 latest novel, _ entitled_ (entitle) “ The Last Dinosaur”, is out this week. 14. During the Spring Festival, red _ envelopes_ (envelope) are given to family members and close friends.15. We believe that everyone is created _ equal _(equally).16. How incredible it is that out of so many mistakes has_

23、 emerged_ (emerge) an outcome of such value.六、用所给词的适当形式填空1My first impression of this young _ elegantly_dressed businesswoman is that she is particular about the _ elegance_ of her clothes. (elegant)2To my _ embarrassment _, I couldnt remember her name. My most _ embarrassing _moment was trying to i

24、ntroduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember. (embarrassed)3More and more young people are leaving rural areas to find _ employment_ in the cities. Unfortunately, 70 percent of _ employers _ pay their _ employees _ less than the legal minimum wage. (employ)4We are extremely grateful for your help

25、and _ encouragement_. So far the results of our tests have been very _ encouraging_. We feel _ encouraged_ by the rapid progress. (encourage)5. Our school is fully _ equipped _ with advanced facilities and we provide all kinds of courses to _equip_ students for careers in various fields. (equipment)

26、6The program is aimed to raise public awareness of _ environmental _ protection. Cycling is very _ environmentally _ friendly. (environment)七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：With the advances in robotics and automation, people were able to identify _emerging_ (emerge) harmful insects, ensure plants

27、are cared for and help people _engage_(engage) with and appreciate the natural world around them.However, the researchers also warned that the advanced _equipment_(equip) could be damaging to the environment. Cities might have to be re-planned to provide enough room for robots and drones (无人机) to op

28、erate, potentially leading to a loss of green space and an increase in _unemployment_(employ) with more people losing their jobs. And they could also increase existing social inequalities, such as _unequal_(equal) access to green space. A project, _entitled_(entitle) “Self Repairing Cities” was cond

29、ucted by the University of Leeds, which aimed _to enable_(enable) robots and autonomous systems to maintain urban infrastructure (基础设施) without causing disruption to citizens. Understanding how robotics and autonomous systems will affect our interaction with nature is vital for _ensuring_(ensure) th

30、at our future cities support wildlife that is accessible to all. Admittedly, we should accept the _embarrassing_(embarrass)truth that advances in modern science and technology might have potentially negative effects _on_our daily life. Therefore, we should be aware of the potential pros and cons (利弊), so we can avoid harmful consequences and fully realize the benefits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司