2018年仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习.pdf

《2018年仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习.pdf（69页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2018 年仁爱英语七年级至九年级中考教材复习 2018 仁爱英语七年级上册中考知识点归纳（第一轮教材复习）Unit 1 词汇重点：1.Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2.Glad/nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3.Welcome to+地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者 Thanks)4.lets+do 让我们做 5.stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6.This is-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7.How do you do?你好 （

2、回答也是：How do you do?）8.How are you?你好吗？Fine,thank you.and you?很好；谢谢；你呢？Im OK/Im fine,too.我也很好。9.see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下；请问 11、Im-=my name is-我是 12.be from =come from 来自 13.in English 用英语 14.Can you spell it?Yes/No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能 15.Thats OK/Thats all right/Youre

3、welcome/Not at all 不用谢 16.years old 岁:The boy is 8 years old.(用 How old 提问：How old is the boy?)17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证 18.the same （相同的）反义词是 different （不同的）例:We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes.重点句子句型：1.What is your name?你的名字是什么？2.Where +be+主 语 +fr

4、om?某 人 来 自 于 哪 里？（回 答：主 语+be+地 点）Where are you from?I am from quanzhou.3.How old+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be+数字)例：How old are you?Im forteen.4.What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者 Its-）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class/grade +be+主语 +in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：what class are you in?I am in

5、 Class Five.(注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）what grade are you in?I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）6.Whats this/that (in English)?这是什么？（回答：Its a/an +单数名词.这是）What re these/those(in English)?这些是什么？（回答：Theyre+复数名词 这些是）7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 2 1.sb+has/have(an/a)+ad

6、j+五官 =sbs 五官 is/are +adj (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose.=Lilys nose is small.2.I know=I see 我明白了 3.Thats right 那是对的 4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.5.look at +n 看某物 look for+n 寻找某人/某物 look after+n 照顾某人 6.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 B

7、oth 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.7.give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them，只能用前者)8.have different looks =look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)have the same look.=look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9.over there 在那边 come in

8、请进 go out 出去 10.in+颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11.too+adj 太 12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13.in the morning/afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 14

9、.go shopping=go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 15.help sb.(to)do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格 16.high school 中学 17.play+球类 play the 乐器 例如：play basketball 打篮球,play the piano 弹钢琴 18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think+从句 我认为 I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句

10、，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1.What do/does +主语+look like?询问人的长相 例：What does your English teacher look like?2.Whats -and-?加是什么？（回答：Its-）Whats red and yellow?Its orange.Whats two and five?Its seven.3.Whose+东西+is this/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些 是谁的？例：Whose

11、coat is this?It is mine.Whose shoes are these?They are hers.4.Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁？Its from Lily.它来自于莉莉。5.What color be+东 西？(回 答：Its+颜 色 或 者 Theyer +颜 色)例：What color is your dress?Its black.Unit 3 重点词汇：1.Could you（please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2.the English corner 英语角 3.live

12、in+地点 住在某地 live with+人 和某人住在一起 4.What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么？5.a lot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例：I like the boy a lot/very much.not at all 一点也不 例：I dont like the boy at all.6.each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7.do sth with

13、sb 和某人一起做某事 8.No problem 没问题 9.speak+语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 长城 e/go to+地点 去某地 但 home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加 to 例：go home/come here/go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事 13.Its+adj+to sb 对某人来说是的 14.help sb

14、with sth=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人某事 15.be at home=be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in ones home 在某人的家里 16.have a seat/take a seat/sit down 请坐下 17.office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker 炊具 18.on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 19.a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20.in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念

15、）in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人 22.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 23.help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃）help yourself/yourselves (to fish)24.Id like sth =I would like sth.我想要 25.Would

16、 like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 26.Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。27.Here you are.给你 Here we are.我们到了 28.What about =How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth）29.all right 好的 30.a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 31.Milk f

17、or me 我要牛奶 32.Why not（后接动词原形）=Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意；33.May I take your order?可以点菜了吗？34.wait a moment =just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人 35.Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗？36.eat out 出去吃饭 37.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 38.have dinner/breakfast/lun

18、ch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 39.a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 40.be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 41.such as 例如 例：I like fruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples 42.be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.重点句子句型：1.What do/does+主语+do?=What +be+主语.?=Whats ones job?回答：主语+be +职业.例如：What do

19、es your father do?=What is your father?=Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.Unit 4 1.try on 试穿 2.we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了（这里的 take 相当于 buy）3.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4.Im just looking 我只是看看；5.three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加 and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6.a pair of 一对/一双 7.running shoe

20、s 跑鞋 8.Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧；8.think about 考虑；10.thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11.Is that all?就这么多吗？Thats all.就这么多吧 I2.I think so.我认为是这样的.I dont think so.我认为不是这样的.13.当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be+东西 或 Here it is.14.Dont worry.别担心 worry about+宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be wo

21、rried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15.a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些；few +可数名词：（否定）几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有 16.be free =have time 有空的；反义词：be busy=have no time Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?17.在某一天使用介词 on,在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当 t

22、his 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 18.Whats up =whats wrong?=Whats the matter 什么事？19.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20.tell sb about sth.告 诉 某 人 某 事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把 某 事 告 诉 某 人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 21.电话用语：Whos this?你是哪位？Is thi

23、s 你是吗？This is（speaking）我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？22.go for sth =go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for class=go to have class.23.Its fun 真是有趣的事 24.call sb =give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 25.Im afraid/sorry (that)+从句 恐怕/对不起，26.I have no time =I dont have any time 我没有时间 (no=not any)27.be not in =be not at

24、 home =be out 出去了，不在家；28.sing a song /sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸 29.let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事 30.时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past,分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to

25、 ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30，a quarter to six 表示 5：45）31.show sth to sb =show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演 32.祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上 Dont 就可以了。Dont talk in class./Dont be late for school.33.have to （后接动词原形）不得不 33.next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34.next to=near 在旁边 35.get up 起床 go to bed 上

26、床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床 36.do ones homework 做作业；37.have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会 have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have+东西 吃/喝 have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不 38.on the weekday 在周末；39.lot of=lots of=many=mu

27、ch 许多的，大量的 40.in the sun 在阳光下；41.Likebest 与 favorite:I like Chinese best.=Chinese is my favorite(subject).42.on ones way to-在某人去的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 43.Here we are.我们到了 44.Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45.thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing 为而感谢你；46.in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In

28、the wall 在墙里（如 window）on the wall 在墙上 47.Its time for sth/doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 重点句子句型：1.What do you think of-?=How do you like-？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher?=How do you like your English teacher?2.How much be +主语？(回答：Its/They

29、re +价钱.)How much is your English book?问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3.Why not（后接动词原形）=Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：(Thats a)Good idea 好主意；4.What time is it?=What is the time?(回答：I 2018 仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳（第一轮教材复习）Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词 never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 等连用）重点句型 How do

30、 you usually come to school?I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library?Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a,the,my 等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on.on the train=by train on his bike=

31、by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot=walk to I often go to school on foot.=I often walk to school.同样，go to.by bike=ride a bike to go to.by car=drive a car to go to by plane=fly to go to by bus=take a bus to 2.Come on!Its tim

32、e for e on“快点，加油，来吧”。Its time for sth.“该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3.look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 4.do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my,your,their,our,his,her 等）。5 we want to know about the school life

33、of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。know about“了解，知道关于”。6 巧辩异同 a few 与 few a few“一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。a little 与 little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer,go swimming and so on .go swimming 去游泳 and so on“等等”，表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有：go fishing 去钓鱼

34、 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词 never,always,often 等或单位时间内的次数 once a week一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次 语法讲解 一般现在时 一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bu

35、s.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I dont go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot?Yes,I do.No,I

36、 dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.Topic2 重点语法 现在进行时态。重点句型 What are you doing?He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework?Yes,I am./No,I am not.How long can I keep th

37、em?Two weeks.重点详解 1 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于 now.2 巧辩异同 go to sleep 与 go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辩异同 some,a few 与 a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之

38、前，a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与 how 相关的短语 how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大 5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return 意为“归还，回归”return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth.to sb.return to“回到”，相当于 come back to 6 Maria and a girl are

39、 talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”，常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”巧辩异同 talk,say,speak 与 tell (1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3)say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth 说真话，tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it.l

40、ook for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到”强调找的结果。8.look(at),see 与 read look(at)指看的动作，see 指看的结果，read 常指看书、看报纸等。9.Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学 10.I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。also 意为“也”，常用于

41、 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同 also 与 too also 放在句中，too 用于句末。语法讲解 现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now,at the moment,look,listen 等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running.You are running.He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running.You arent running.He/She isnt running.（

42、3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he/she running?Yes,he/she is./No.he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is ti today?Its Wednesday.Why do you like it?its easy and interesting.What class are they having?They are having a music class.重点详解 1 询问星期几用 What day？回答：Its We

43、dnesday/Sunday。与特殊疑问句词 what 有关的短语：what class 什么班 what color 什么颜色 what time 几点 what date 几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是 Sunday,在星期几前用介词 on,在具体点钟前用 at.4 learning about the past 了解过去 learn about 了解 拓展 learn from 向学习 learn by oneself 自学

44、5 What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样？6 Why?Because its interesting.用 why 提问必须用 because 回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？like best 最喜欢，可用 favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。8 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。(1)learnfrom“从学习”。(2)a lot=much“许多”，后接宾语时要说 a lot of 也可以表示

45、“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp,a computer,some books and so on.Is there a computer in your study?Yes,there is.Dont put them here.Put them away.重点讲解 1 Its on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词 on。on 表示在上面。second 是序数词，前面要用定冠词 the,意为

46、第二（的）。巧辩异同 two 与 second two 是基数词，second 是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。2 in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroom Is there?表示某地存在吗？其肯定回答是：Yes,there is.否定回答 No,there isnt.它的复数形式为 Are there?其肯定回答是：Yes,there are.否定回答 No,there arent.3 巧辩异同 there be 与 have(1)there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a do

47、g in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is 还是are ，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are 。4 have a look 看看。后面接名词时要用 at.如 have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。talk with/to“与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：Whats+介词短语，回答时应用 there be 句型。7 play with“和玩耍”，“玩”play with

48、 sb.“与某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好 9 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于 take care of.look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look the same 看起来一样 10 巧辩异同 in the tree 与 on the tree (1)in the tree 指外来物体在树上。(2)on the tree 树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11 巧辩异同 like doing 与 like to do like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与 love doing 相似。like to do 表示偶尔的

49、、一次性的喜欢。与 love to do 相似。12 Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信hear from sb.Topic2 重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions 重点句型 Whats your home like?Whats the matter?Sorry,I cant hear you.Ill get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fa

50、n.重点讲解 1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with“有，带有”。With 还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。(1)for 表示“给”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.(2)of 的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lilys.=Shes is Lilys friend.3 Whats the matter?怎么了？该句常用来询问某或某物出了