2008年浙江高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解.pdf

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1、.2008 年普通高校招生统一考试某某卷 英语试题 第 I 卷 第一局部：英语知识运用共两节,总分为 50 分 第一节：单项填空共 20 小题,每一小题 1 分,总分为 20 分 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.1、Are you all right?_ A.Thats OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.Its very kind of you 2._ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;不填 D.The

2、;不填 3.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times_.A.as much B.as many C.so much D.so many 4._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who 5.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would le

3、nd B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 6.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A.what B.that C.which D.one 7.Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been test

4、ed 8.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which 9.Id like some more cheese.Sorry,theres _ left.A.some B.none C.a little D.few 10._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realiz

5、ed 11.You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 12.There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient 13.It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being fo

6、und C.to find D.found 14.American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 15.Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea 16.Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred per

7、cent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 17.Everything was perfect for the piic _ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 18.Running a pany is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally 19.Why are you so anxious?It

8、isnt your problem _.A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 20.Shall we go out for dinner tonight?_.A.You are right B.It must be funny C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time 第二节：完形填空共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最优选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.In the depths of my mem

9、ory,many things I did with my father still live.These things e to represent,in fact,what I call _21_and love.I don t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool.But he did _22_the water.Any kind of _23_ride seemed to give him pleasure._24_he loved to fish;sometimes he took me along.But I ne

10、ver really liked being on the water,the way my father did.I liked being _25_the water,moving through it,_26_it all around me.I was not a strong _27_,or one who learned to swim early,for I had my _28_.But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _29_those summer days with my

11、father,who _30_ e by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit,the _31_person not in swimsuit.After swimming,I would go _32_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk,where he let me _33_anything I found in his top desk drawer.Someti

12、mes,if I was left alone at his desk _34_ he worked in the lab,an assistant or a student might e in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _35_.But my father always _36_and said easily,Oh,no,its _37_.Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _38_ an ice cream A poet once said,We loo

13、k at life once,in childhood,;the rest is _39_.And I think it is not only what we look at once,in childhood that determines our memories,but _40_,in that childhood,look at us.21A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry 22A.avoid B.refuse C.praise D.love 23A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike 24A.But B.Then C.And D.Still

14、 25A.on B.off C.by D.in 26A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting 27A.swimmer B.rider C.walker D.runner.28A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears 29A.spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining 30A.should B.would C.had to D.ought to 31A.next B.only C.other D.last 32A.away from B.out of C.by D.inside 33A.put up B.

15、break down C.play with D.work out 34A.the moment B.the first time C.while D.before 35.A.fishing net B.office things C.wooden chair D.lab equipment 36.A.stood up B.set out C.showed up D.turned out 37.A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny 38.A.the student B.the assistant C.myself D.himself 39.A.memory B

16、.wealth C.experience D.practice 40.A.which B.who C.what D.whose 第二局部 阅读理解 第一节：阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Adrians Amazing Race started early when his parents realized that he,as a baby,couldnt hear a thing,not even loud noises.In a special school for the hearing-impaired,he lear

17、ned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children.However,the sight of all the disabled children municating with one another upset his mother.She wanted him to lead a normal life.So after speaking to an advisor,she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce w

18、ords.Later on,Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school.But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so,saying regular school couldnt take care of a special needs students.His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they

19、 wanted to prove that,given the opportunity,he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted.It was a big challenge.The pace 节奏was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher,which wasnt always easy.But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra wo

20、rk after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-bein

21、g the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.If you believe in yourself and work hard,you can achieve great results.She often said.41.How did Adrian municate with other children in the sp

22、ecial school?A.By speaking.B.By using sign language C.By reading lips D.By making loud noises 42.Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school because.A.they wanted him to live a normal life B.they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong C.he wouldnt mix with other disabled children D.he wasn

23、t taken good care of in the special school 43.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A.He did a lot of outdoor activities.B.He was pushed hard to study every day.C.He attended private classes after school.D.He worked very hard both in and after class 44.Why is Adrians life described as an Amazi

24、ng Race?A.He did very well in his study B.He succeeded in entering a regular school C.He reached his goals in spite of his disability D.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06 B Below is a discussion on a website.TalkingPoints./Stuck on a desert island?Started on 23rd April by Steve Posts 1 7 of

25、42 Post 1 Steve USA Hi,everyone.What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island?For me,it would be the changing seasons in New England.I guess this will sound stupid but Id probably miss the rain,too.I wouldnt miss getting up at six every day to go to work,though!What about y

26、ou?Post 2 Tomas Germany Good question.Steve,I think Id miss different types of bread,and shopping at the supermarket.Id miss the food most.What would I miss least?My mobile phone-Id like to be pletely quiet-at least for a little while Post 3 Paola Italy I would miss the pany of people because I know

27、 Id like to have someone to share experiences with.Id go mad on my own.And I sure wouldnt miss junk mail-I hate ing home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box.Post 4 Miko Japan Hi,I would miss Manga cartoon,the internet and Japanese food,like sushi.Id also miss TV shows and shopping f

28、or clothes In fact,Id miss everything.Post 5 Roger UK I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio.Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.What Id miss least would be traffic jams in the city,particularly my journey to work.Past 6 Jayne Why h

29、asnt anyone mentioned their family?Id be lost without my husband and two kids.Theyre the most important for me.And.I cant get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee.I wouldnt miss doing the housework!Post 7 Jaime Mexico It would have to be music.I couldnt live without my music.I wouldn

30、t miss going to school at all or doing homework!45.Who would miss his or her family most?A.Jaime B.Jayne C.Miko D.Paola.46.Which of the following people would feel most unfortable without the news media?A.Steve.B.Jaime C.Roger.D.Tomas 47.How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?

31、A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools:Dont start classes so early in the morning.It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy.And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce bedtime.Instead,it

32、 may be that biologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.Maybe these kids me being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,says Mary Carskadon,a professor looking at problem of adolescent sleep at Browns School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about

33、 the effects of early school time in adolescents.And,at a more basic level.she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood,no les

34、s,as monly thought.Sleep patters change during adolescence,as any parent of an adolescent can prove.Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning.But its not just a matter of choice their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the trans

35、fer from middle school to high schoolwhich may start one hour earlier in the morning -all the more difficult,Carskadon says.With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the sleep late,rise late pattern,adolescent are up against difficulties when it conics to trying to be up

36、 by 5 or 6 a.m.for a 7:30 a.m.first hell.A short sleep on a desktop may be their bodys way of saying.I need a timeout.48.Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the.morning because _.A.it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime B.it is biologically difficult

37、for students to rise early C.students work so late at night that they cant get up early D.students are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early 49.The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _.A.turn around B.agree with others C.full asleep D.refuse to work 50.What might be a reason f

38、or the hard transfer middle school to high school?A.Adolescents depend more on their parents.B.Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C.Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D.Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.51.What is the test mainly about?A.Adolescent heath car

39、e.B.Problems in adolescent learning.C.Adolescent sleep difficulties.D.Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.D For a while,my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers.They were there all the time:early morning,noon,and evening.There were little old ladies in gray sweats,young couple

40、s in Adidas shoes,middle-aged men with red faces.e on!My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening.Youll feel great.Well,I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day,anyone could.So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of

41、 my life,and not a day more.Based on my experience,jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around,and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army.Im not alone in my opinion.First of all,jogging is very hard on the body.Your legs and feet a real pounding追击ruin

42、ing down a road for two or three miles.I developed foot,leg,and back problems.Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging,and I had something else to worry about.Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people,but if you have any physical weaknesses,jogging will sure

43、ly bring them out,as they did with me.Secondly,I got no enjoyment out of jogging.Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun.Jogging is also a lonely pastime.Some joggers say,I love being out there with just my thoughtsWell,my thoughts began to bore me,and most

44、of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain?And that wasnt just the first week:it was practically every day for two months.I never got past the pain level,and pain isnt fun.What a cruel way to do it!So many other exercises,including walking,lead to almo

45、st the same results painlessly,so why jog?I dont jog any more,and I dont think I ever will.Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace,and that feels good.I bicycle to work when the.weather is good.Im getting exercise,and Im enjoying it at the same time.I could never say the same for jogg

46、ing,and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.52.From the first paragraph,we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.A.jogging became very popular B.people jogged only during the daytime C.Alex organized an army of joggers D.jogging provided a chance to get together 53.The underlined word

47、 them most probably refers to _.A.heart attacks B.Back problems C.famous joggers D.physical weaknesses 54.What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A.He felt it was worth a try.B.He was very fond of it.C.He was strongly against it.D.He thought it must be painful.55.Why did the w

48、riter give up jogging two months later?A.He disliked doing exercise outside.B.He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C.He was afraid of having a heart attack.D.He was worried about being left alone.56.From the writers experience,we can conclude that_.A.not everyone enjoys jogging B.he is the on

49、ly person who hates jogging C.nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit D.jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.E A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a was

50、te of energy and a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clotheslines as part of the what-I can do environmentalism.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside,arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Assoc