(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结(超全).pdf
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1、1 (文末附答案)2022-2023 年高中英语知识点总结(超全)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It took him quite a while to _ to living alone after his parents passed away.AaffectBadjustCeaseDsettle 2、_ darkness had again descended upon me _ how much I had left unseen.AWhen;I had realizedBOnly when;did I realize COnly when;I realizedDWh
2、en;I realize 3、_ is known to us,wearing face masks is an effective way to protect ourselves.AAsBItCWhichDWhat 4、Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally_.ArespectsBrespectingCrespectDrespected 5、The new traffic law has _.It wont be long before it is put into effect.Agone th
3、roughBset offCcome outDmade up 6、He _ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book _.Ahad been;publishedBhad;publishedChas been;to publishDwas;to publish 7、_more information about the package tour around Peru,please contact us_*.AFor;onBFor;atCWith;onDWith;at 8、Neither I no
4、r the President and actor _ in an American accent.AspeakBspeaksChasDhave 2 9、It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly,who was a gentle and _ young lady.AbraveBdishonestCforgetfulDgraceful 10、Paul has always regretted _harder at school when he was young.Anot having studiedBnot being studiedCnot
5、 studyingDnot to study 11、The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking(思想过时的)in time.It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day,this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Q:The und
6、erlined phrase“out-of-the-way”probably means _.Afar-awayBdangerousCancientDsecret 12、The worlds oceans contain huge amounts of salt.In fact,if you_ all the salt _ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.Atake;apartBdig;outCmove;inDremove;from 13
7、、The law requires equal treatment for all,_ race,religion or sex.Anothing more thanBregardless ofCas much asDnot once 14、Guess what!Our class_ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening!Here is my ticket!Ahave seenBwould seeCare about to seeDare seeing 15、Besides,its vital that you _ your tab
8、le manners.AmindedBmindCto mindDminds 16、You can only realize how hard this job is _ you really experience it.AunlessBuntilCwhenDbefore 17、To be honest,this is the last place _ I want to visit.3 AwhichBin whichCwhereDwhose 18、They _ with the aim of becoming number one in the league.Aset upBset about
9、Cset outDset aside 19、_ that all the _ problems would be settled,John felt relaxed.AConvinced;existingBConvincing;existing CConvinced;existedDConvincing;existed 20、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.Afrightening,frightened,frightening Bfrightened,frightened,frightening Cfrightening
10、,frightening,frightening Dfrightening,frightened,frightened 21、Regardless of many massive challenges,I _ die _ give up.Apreferred to;rather thanBpreferred;rather than Cwould;thanDwould to;rather than 22、Its not an urgent matter.Lets _ it _ for the moment.Atake.overBlay.asideCmax.outDbring.forth 23、W
11、ith everyone _,the head teacher began the meeting,_ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.Asitting,highlightedBseated,highlighting Cseated,highlightedDsat down,highlighting 24、After all,labor can also _ my physical and mental health.4 Abenefit toBbe of benefit toCbenefit fromDbe
12、 beneficial for 25、Any potential triggering(触发)of atomic weapons would be _ a disaster of immense scale.Anothing less thanBnothing better than Cnothing more thanDnothing worst than 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Lowering interest rates could have destructive c_ for the economy.(根据首字母单词拼写)27、Firstly,
13、exploring space has already made a d_ in the fight against world hunger.(根据首字母单词拼写)28、If it is c_ to you tonight,please help me with my homework.29、Any firm is willing to hire those who are knowledgeable and have professional c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)30、I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an
14、 inch then i_ backwards again.(根据首字母单词拼写)31、J_ from his last jump,Jason was unlikely to have recovered from his injuries.(根据首字母单词拼写)32、They tended to lose cognitive(认知的)f_ at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.(根据首字母单词拼写)33、He gave the order to a_ ship because it
15、was sinking.(根据首字母单词拼写)34、The dog had been c_ treated,which made us very sad.(根据首字母单词拼写)35、He spent the next 22 years until his death,working the land in a poor,r_ area.(根据首字母单词拼写)36、It is e_ hot today,so people have to sleep with air-conditioners on.(根据首字母单词拼写)5 37、Shes an a_(a person with special
16、knowledge)on law.(根据首字母单词拼写)38、I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)39、Music is a u_ language that people speaking different languages can understand.(根据首字母单词拼写)40、These staff have responsibility for u_ the database.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、A b _ dog seldom bites.(根据首字母单词拼写
17、)42、In my o_,most people learn best by doing,not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it.(根据首字母单词拼写)43、We must help protect the e_ wildlife before it s too late.(根据首字母单词拼写)44、Sometimes teenagers and their parents cant see eye to eye with each other on anything,so heated a_ and cold silences a
18、re common between them.(根据首字母单词拼写)45、They were going to s_ around the little island,against the tide.(根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是希望中学的高三学生李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 来信询问你打算如何度过高考录取后至上大学前的这段时间。请给 Tom 回信告诉他你的想法。内容包括:(1)上大学前的准备;(2)业余生活;注意:(1)词数 80 左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How is
19、everything going with you?6 _ Yours,Li Hua 47、假定你是李华,正在新西兰一所国际中学做交换生,得知学校近期将组织一次当地的文化体验活动。请给负责人写一封询问信咨询相关事宜并申请参加,内容包括:(1)写信目的;(2)咨询内容:时间、路线、所需准备等。注意:(1)词数 100 左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_ Yours,Li Hua 48、假定你是学校的外教助理李华。因“十一”假期安排,学校调整了课表,由你负责通知外教 Tom。请你给Tom 写一封邮件,告知放假时间,并提醒他查看新课表。注意:(1)词数 80
20、 左右;7 (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ Yours,Li Hua 49、假定你是李华,请给你的英国笔友 William 写一封信,分享北京冬奥会的精彩瞬间。内容包括:(1)询问近况;(2)你印象最深刻的片断;(3)你当时的感想。注意:(1)词数 80 左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear William,_ Yours,Li Hua 50、假设你是李华,你校要举办“英语读者剧场”活动,请你给你校外籍教师 Jim 写一封电子邮件,邀请他来做评委。内容包括:8 (1)活动内容(朗读并表演文学作品);(2)活动时间和地点;(3)表达希望。注意:(1)词
21、数 100 左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:读者剧场 Readers Theater 文学作品 literary works Dear Jim,_ Yours,Li Hua 9 (文末附答案)2022-2023 年高中英语_020 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母去世后,他花了很长时间才适应独自生活。A.affect 影响;B.adjust 调整,适应;C.ease 缓解,减轻;D.settle 定居。结合“living alone after his parents passed away.”可知,此处是指适应父母去世之后的独自生活。故选 B。小
22、提示:2、答案:B 解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时,我才意识到我留下了多少东西没有看见。本题中“Only+when 引导的时间状语从句”置于句首时,则主句使用部分倒装,即把助动词“did”提到主语前面,故选 B。3、答案:A 解析:考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,戴口罩是保护自己的有效方法。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词 as 引导从句,在从句中作主语,代指整个句子的内容,意为“正如;就像”。which 引导非限制性定语从句,不可位于句首。故选 A 项。4、答案:D 解析:考查被动语态。句意:任何人,无论是官员还是公交车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。根据“A
23、nyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver”可知,此处是指任何人都应该受到同等的尊重,动词 respect 意为“尊重”,和主语构成被动关系。故选 D。10 5、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A.gone through 通过;B.set off 出发;C.come out 出版;D.made up 组成。根据后文“It wont be long before it is put into effect.”可知,新的交通法规已经通过了,应用 go through。故选 A。6、答案:A 解析:
24、考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:他的第一本书终于出版了,但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前,为过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。主语 he 与 turn down 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。his first book 与 publish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,且表示动作已经完成。故选 A。7、答案:B 解析:考查介词。句意:为了解更多关于秘鲁旅游团的信息,请在*.联系我们。首先看空格一,“for”意为“为了”,介词词性,“with”意为“具有”,介词词性,根据句意可知,句中指“为了解更多关于秘鲁旅游团的信息”,表目的,故空格一应用介词“fo
25、r”,句首单词首字母大写;“contact sb.at+网址”为固定搭配,“*.”为网址,故空格二应用介词“at”。故选B 项。8、答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:我和总统兼演员说话都没有美国口音。speak in 用交谈。either.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。the President and actor 指的是总统兼演员,指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词用第 11 三人称单数形式。故选 B。9、答案:D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Polly 是一位温柔优雅的年轻女士,向她学习跳舞是一件令人愉快的事。A.brave勇敢的;B.dishonest 不诚实的;C.fo
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