(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态易混淆知识点.pdf
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1、1 (文末附答案)2023 年高中英语复习一般现在时时态易混淆知识点 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Either of them _ to go.AareBisChaveDwill 2、No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Ahave knownBknow CknowsDam to know 3、-Do you know our town at all?-No,this _ the first time I _ here.Awas;has comeBis;co
2、meCis;had comeDis;have come 4、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures;spreadingBmeasures;spread Chas been measured;spreadDis measured;spreaded 5、All we need _ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.AareBisCwereDwas 6、Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because o
3、f his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualified Cdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying 7、A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.2 Awill be expectedBexpectsChas been expectedDis
4、 expected 8、Look!On the top of the mountain _ two pine trees.AstoodBstandingCstandsDstand 9、A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved 10、Two fifths of the land in that district_ covered with tress and grass.AareBwereCisDbe 11、Im
5、sure he will help her if he _ her.AknowsBwill knowCis to knowDcan know 12、The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Aconsisting withBis consisted of Cconsists ofDconsists with 13、Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginni
6、ngBbegunCbeginDhad begun 14、This museum_ here for over 80 years.It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais;wasBhad been;is Cwas;has beenDhas been;is 15、The cloth _smooth and soft _.Afeels;sells wellBfeeling;is sell sold Cis felt;sells wellDfeeling;sells well 3 16、Sorry,Madam.The 20 percent dis
7、count only _ the supermarket members.Asticks toBapplies toCdepends onDapproves of 17、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future,_?Adont youBdid youCdidnt youDdo you 18、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what _ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the siz
8、e of the fight in the dog.Ais countedBcounts isCis counted isDto count is 19、For instance,we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _ our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt,_ it out of hand.Amatches;rejectsBmatching;rejectingCmatches;rejectingDmatching;rej
9、ects 20、My mother often_ after supper with my sister.Ais taking a walkBtake walk Ctakes walksDtakes a walk 21、Have you found anything useful?None of the information _ particularly useful to me.AisBareChaveDhas 22、Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenient Cit will be conve
10、nient for youDit is convenient to you 23、Diaoyu Islands that _ made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.AisBwasCareDwere 4 24、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be;will landBis;will landCwill not be;landsDis;lands 25、Most of the locals hold the view that great ch
11、anges _ when the new recycling system is introduced.Awill be bound to occurBare bound to occur Cwill be bound to be occurredDare bound to be occurred 26、_ he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet.If he _,David will show him around the school.AIf,will comeBIf,comes CWhether,c
12、omesDWhether,come 27、In the Himalayas,large tracks have been discovered which some people say _ the Wild Man.Abelonging toBbelong to Care belonging toDto belong to 28、Matter is anything _.Athat take up space and have weightBwhich take up space and have weight Cthat takes up space and has weightDthos
13、e take up space and have weight 29、Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplays Chad playedDhas played 30、Two thirds of the earths surface _covered by water.AisBareCwasDwere 完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)5 31、I _ rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去购
14、物。32、然而,对于你们当中那些有积极心态的人来说,机会在于每个挑战中。However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity _ _ each challenge.33、我认为应邀在此发表关于环境保护的演讲是我的荣幸。_ about environmental protection here.34、为了纪念李白,我们举办了一次诗歌背诵比赛,目的是看谁记得李白的诗最多。小明记忆力很好,什么都记得准。结果他得了冠军。_ Li Bai,we held a poem-reciting contest with the purpose of
15、finding out who remembers the most poems by Li Bai.Xiaoming _ everything.As a result,he won the champion.35、我讨厌她一直嘲笑我的方式。I hate the way _ _ _ _ _.36、总之,真正重要的是我们应该建立一个和谐的社会。All in all,_ _ _ _ _ we should build a harmonious society.37、I_(宾补结构)我发现这些高阶实验很有挑战性。38、如果我们痴迷于玩网络游戏,我们的生活将会受到巨大影响。(affect;addict
16、)Our life will _ if we _ playing the Internet games.39、许多科学家相信,水的持续存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋和河流中。_ _ _ _ is that the continued presence of water allows the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids in the oceans and rivers.6 40、一些青少年沉迷于打游戏或者网上聊天,这严重影响了他们的健康。Some teenagers_ _ _playing games or chatting onl
17、ine,which destroys their own health.41、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到 17 世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is based on an old English law which_ _ _ the 17 century.42、把这些数累计起来看一共有多少。_ _ these numbers to see how much they _ _ _.43、他喜欢一下午都泡在星巴克,因为他在那里可以免费使用无线网络。He enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks _ _ he _ free _
18、Wi-Fi there.44、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food_ _ _ your health.45、太阳发出光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。(make+复合结构)The sun gives off light and heat,_.46、_ longevity.身心健康有助于长寿。47、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(convenient)_ to travel around because many families have bought their ow
19、n cars.48、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who _ _ _ his actions.49、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely,_ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.7 50、In addition,I _English,so I am confident that I _ the job.此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。8 (文末附答案)2023 年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_00
20、6 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们两个都要走。不定代词 either 修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。2、答案:C 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了 Tom 和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”,谓语动词应该和 no one 保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除 AB 项,D 项的主语是 I,故 C 项正确。3、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is/was the+序数词+time+that.某人第几次做某事。此句型中,若主句中的
21、be 动词为 was,从句中谓语则用过去完成时;若主句中的be 动词为 is,从句中谓语则用现在完成时。故选 D。4、答案:B 解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词 measure(测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if 引导条件状语,与主句主语 the cloth 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 spread 表被动,可补充为状语从句 if it is spread on the cloth。故选 B。5、答案:B 解析:9 考查 be 动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改
22、进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是 All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以 is 正确,故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除 B 项和 D 项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选 C 项。7、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do 表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故 D 项正确。8
23、、答案:D 解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以为一般现在时,主语为 two pine trees,谓语为 stand。故选 D 项。9、答案:A 解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选 A。考点:考查动词时态 10 10、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。分数在句中做主语时谓语动词须跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。the land 是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,且和 cover 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,句子表达的是客观
24、的情况,所以用一般现在时。故选 C 项。11、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时。故选 A 项。小提示:由 if 引导的条件状语从句。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如本题中 if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。12、答案:C 解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of
25、 为固定短语,意为“由组成”,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除 B 项;consist with为固定短语,意为“符合,与一致”,与句意不符,故排除 A、D 项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语 The United Kingdom 为单数,谓语动词应用单数 consists,故选C。13、答案:C 解析:11 考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as 引导原因状语从句中,devices 是主语,meant to fight crime 是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句 faces 可知,用一般现在时。故选 C。14、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:这座博物
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