(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢLearnin.pdf

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1、Section Learning about Language 核心词汇诠释 1charge vt。&vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管(经典佳句)I wonder how much you will charge me for the six.week course。我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。（1)charge sb。for sth。为某物向某人收取费用(2）charge sb.with(doing）sth。控告某人（做)某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责 in charge of 控制/管理 in the charge of 受的管理 free of charge

2、 免费 There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人们）就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The company was badly organized until she took charge of it.直到她掌管,这家公司一直管理很差。即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译（1)I wonder how much you will charge me for the six。week course。（2)The police charged the thief w

3、ith stealing the jewels。(3)汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.一句辨异:The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.负责这个公司的那个人

4、被指控吸毒。2.advertise vt。&vi.做广告；宣传；公告（教材原句 P13）Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报，发布一项体育赛事。(1）advertise for 登广告征求 advertise for sb.to do sth。登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事（2）advertisement n。广告 put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 The nursing home is advertising for a vo

5、lunteer to help look after the patients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。即学即练 单句语法填空（1）Im calling about the apartment you advertised（advertise）the other day.Could you please tell me more about it？(2）If you are in search of your missing pet,youd better put an advertisement_(advertise）in the newspaper.发散思维:后缀。

6、ment 名词荟萃 advertise vadvertisement n广告 move vmovement n。运动 improve vimprovement n.提高，改善 punish vpunishment n。惩罚 encourage vencouragement n。鼓励 一般将来时的被动语态 新知导引 1（教材原句 P10）Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_be_admitted（admit）as competitors。2They wont_be_stopped outs

7、ide the stadium.They have tickets。3We shant_be_asked to be there before eight。4 The government is going to build a new school next year and it is_going_to_be_built in the poor village.5(教材原句 P14）If he cannot run as fast as me，he will_be_killed（kill）共性呈现 1上述例句中的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”.2例句为该语态的肯定句,谓语部分结构是：wil

8、l/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done.3例句为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：wont/shant_be_done。语法精释 一、一般将来时的被动语态的常见形式 肯定式：will/shallbe及物动词的过去分词 否定式：wont/shantbe及物动词的过去分词 疑问式:Will/Shall主语be及物动词的过去分词?以上是常见的一般将来时的被动语态形式，常与表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow,next week,in a few years 等连用.There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Bei

9、jing University。毫无疑问,他会被北京大学录取的。If you dont break these rules,you wont be punished.如果遵守这些规则，你将不会受到惩罚。When will these books be published?这些书将在什么时候出版？即时演练 1 用所给词的适当形式填空(1）We shall_be_punished（punish)if we lose the money。(2）If you park your car here,you will_be_fined(fine）（3）The water will_be_polluted_

10、(pollute）further unless the government takes immediate action。二、一般将来时的被动语态的其他形式 1be going to be done 表示最近即将发生的或者按计划将要发生的被动动作.This problem is going to be debated in todays class meeting。在今天的班会上这个问题将要被讨论。2be to be done（1）表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作.His new book based on a true story is to be published next week

11、.他的基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于 should，可用来征求对方的意见。What is to be done next？下一步该怎么办？（3）表示“必须”，意思相当于 must 或 have to。The task is to be finished before Friday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。即时演练 2 补全句子(1)那个问题将在会上讨论.（be going to）The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting。（2)运动会将于 10 月 5 日举行。(be to do）The spo

12、rts meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5。三、使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题 1短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。Im sure he will be well looked after in the new kindergarten。我相信他在新幼儿园会得到很好的照顾。All means will be made full use of to solve the problem.要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。2含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语。My teacher will give me a book

13、。I will be given a book by my teacher。A book will be given to me by my teacher.我的老师将给我一本书。3如果主动句的宾补是不带 to 的动词不定式,在变成被动句时，则需加上 to。The coach will make me replace Sue on the team。I will be made to replace Sue on the team。教练将让我代替苏成为队员。4在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。If I am given more time,I a

14、m sure Ill do it better.如果给我更多的时间，我相信我会把它做得更好.5使用一般将来时的被动语态时不要遗漏被动式中的 be。误:Our sports meet will hold in a few weeks。正：Our sports meet will be held in a few weeks。我们的运动会将在几周后举行。即时演练 3 将下面句子变为被动语态（1）The old man will take care of the little girl.The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_of by the old man。（2)T

15、hey will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task。The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_to by them in their following task.(3）My brother will give me a book.I_will_be_given_a_book by my brother。A_book_will_be_given_to_me by my brother.。单句语法填空 1I am sure that you will_be_admi

16、tted(admit）to a key university if you work hard。2Dont drive so fast，or you will_be_fined(fine）for speeding。3The new film will_be_shown（show)next Thurday.4If I am_invited(invite)to the dinner，I will be very glad.5Chinese Summer Camp is going to_be_held(hold）in our school this summer vacation.6As an a

17、thlete，if I cheat in the skating competition,I will_be_punished(punish）7Some new computers will_be_sent(send)back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow。8If we break the rules of nature，we will_be_punished(punish)by nature.9The water will_be_polluted(pollute)further unless the government takes immed

18、iate action。10The problem will_be_solved(solve)if you really understand it and find the right method。.语法与写作 1If my mother allows_me_to_travel_abroad，_I will go to England next month.如果我妈妈允许我出国旅游的话，我下个月将去英国。2A book written by the Nobel Prize winner will_be_published_next_month。这位诺贝尔奖得主写的一本书将于下月出版.3I

19、do hope I will_be_accepted_as a member of your summer camp。我真的希望我能成为你们夏令营的一员。4Those books in the corner will_be_handed_out to the children next week.角落里的那些书将在下周被分发给孩子们。5You wont_be_allowed to take so much luggage with you on the plane.你不允许带这么多行李上飞机.语法填空 Table tennis started as an after。dinner game，b

20、ut is now a fast，high。tech sport.It also has 1。_ most players of any sport in the world.2_ is believed that upper class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after。dinner alternative(可能的选择)to tennis，3。_(use）whatever they could find as equipment.A line of books would often be

21、 the net，and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket.In 1926,at a meeting 4。_(hold)in Berlin，the International Table Tennis Federation was formed.The first World Championships were held in London in the same year，but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 5。_（make)i

22、ts first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games。The sport 6._（progress)greatly since it was first invented。Nowadays，players use 7。_（special)developed rackets and a lightweight，hollow（空心的)ball。Thanks to their high.tech rackets，they can now enjoy the 8._（magic）feeling of hitting the ball at over 1

23、50 kilometres per hour!Over the years，table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport。There are perhaps 60 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions 9。_ play less seriously。Hopefully，table tennis 10._（play）by more people all over the world in the future。1答案与解析：the 考查定冠词。most

24、是形容词的最高级形式，其前应用定冠词限定，故填the。2答案与解析:It 考查代词。It is believed that.。.意为“据说，人们认为”。3答案与解析：using 考查动词。ing 形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，因upper.class Victorians in England 与 use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 using.4答案与解析:held 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰 meeting，因hold 与 meeting 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且 hold 所表示的动作已完成，故填 held.5答案与解析：to make 考查不定式作定语的用法。

25、chance 后接带 to 的不定式作定语，因 the sport与 make 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 to make。6答案与解析：has progressed 考查现在完成时。由 since it was first invented可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填 has progressed。7答案与解析：specially 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词 developed，故填specially。8答案与解析：magical 考查形容词作定语的用法.设空处作定语修饰 feeling,表示“有魔力的，不可思议的”，故填 magical.9答案与解析：who/that 考查关

26、系代词.设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions(指人)，且在从句中作主语,故填 who/that。10答案与解析：will be played 考查一般将来时的被动语态。由 in the future 可知，play 所表示的动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，且 table tennis 与 play 之间是被动关系，故填 will be played。尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希

27、望与大家共同进步，成长。This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule.We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article,but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points.If there are omissions,please correct them.I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking.Part of the text by the users care and support,thank you here!I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.