2010年高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解广东卷.pdf

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1、.绝密 前启用 试卷类型：A 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试某某卷 英 语 本试卷共 12 页,四大题,总分为 150 分.考试用时 120 分钟.须知事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的某某和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上.用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上.将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处.2.选择题每一小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,

2、先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试完毕后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I 听力 共两节,总分为 35 分 第一节 听力理解5 段,共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分,总分为 30 分 每段播放两遍.各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每一小题有5秒钟的阅读时间.请根据各段播放内容与其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的、项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听第一段对话,回答题.1 Why does the man want to borrow the womens notes?A.He missed the cl

3、asses.B.He is not satisfied with his notes.C.He has not taken any notes in class.2.When does the man feel sleepy?A.On his way to class.B.At the beginning of class.C.Thirty minutes after class begins.3.Where will the speakes go?.A.To the library.B.To the cafeteria.C.To the supermarket.听第二段对话,回答第 4-6

4、题.4.where will the man most probably find out about the pany?A.In the brochures B.In the libtary C.On the Internet.5.Why will the pany ask the man whether he is good for the job?A.To know how he cares abuout the pany B.To know what he can contribute to the panuy C.To know if he can make brochures fo

5、r the pany.6.When can the man ask questions about the job?A.At the end of the interview.B.In the middle of the interview.C.At the beginning of the interview.听第三段对话,回答第 7-9 题.7.What dose the man think of big parties?A.They are nosiy.B.They are boring.C.They are interesting.8.Why does the women like p

6、arties?A.They are the best way to meet people.B.They are the times to meet her best friends.C.They are the opportunites to find serious guys.9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues B.Schoolmates C.Teacher and student.听第四段独白,回答第 1012 题.10.What made seaside holiday possib

7、le for British families around the mid-19th century?.A.Better railway services.B.The invention of the railways C.The fast growth of the railways 11.Why couldnt ordinary working people goon holiday before 1871?A.The had very little time off work.B.Banks were closed during holidays.C.The government wa

8、s not interested in holidays.12.What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?A.Free acmodation B.Ine rise.C Cheap entertainment.听第五段话,回答 1315 题 13 How does the man go to work?A By car.B By bus.C By train.14.How long will the mans flight take?A.About 15 hours.B.About 16 hours C.About 18 h

9、ours.15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?A.He gets himself tired on the plane B.He stays up late the day before the flight.C.He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.第二节：听取信息共 5 小题；每一小题 1 分,总分为 5 分 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为1620 的空格中.听录音前,你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间,录音

10、读两遍.你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间.Ronald Reagan Time Important events Other information 1932 get a job as a radio _ .announcer 1937 became a movie actor during the next 27 years appeared in more than_ Playing supporting rules as the heros friend from 1954 to 1965 acted in some popular _ from 1966 to 1974 served as

11、 governor of California from 1980 to 1988 served as president of the United States the _ person to serve as U.S.president after leaving the White House retired to his _ in California 语言知识与应用共两节,总分为 35 分 第一节 完形填空共 10 小题；每一小题 2 分,总分为 20 分 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21-3 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最优选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

12、Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors many have_ 21 _functions and purposes which lead to _22_ differences.When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word

13、 PUSH to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word PULL to_ 24_the building.This was new to me,because we use the _25_ door in south Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also _26_ to me.I used to

14、 take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,_27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on _ 28_ .In south Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning,I hurried

15、to the bus,and when the bus doors opened,I_ 29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All.the students around looked at me,I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.第二节 语法填空 共 10 笑题；每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 15 分 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置上.A

16、young man,while traveling through a desert,csme across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man_33_.the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,

17、smiled_34_,and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _36_student taste the water.He spit it out,_37_ it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,Si

18、r,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _38_?The teacher replied,You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _39_.We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap

19、pipe on a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.阅读共两节,总分为 40 分 第一节 阅读理解共 15 小题；每小 2 分,总分为 30 分 阅读如下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.Because of h

20、er English,she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores,at banks,And at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to Understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I wa

21、s fifteen,she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker.I said in an adolescent voice that was not very.convincing,This is Mrs.Tan.And my mother was standing

22、beside me,whispering loudly,Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.And then,in perfect English I said:Im getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago,but it hasnt arrived.Then she talked more loudly.What he want?I e to New York tell him front of his boss.And so I turn

23、ed to the stockbroker again,I cant tolerate any more excuse.If I dont receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,the real Mrs.Tan,was shouting to his bos

24、s in her broken English.When I was a teenager,my mothers broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mothers English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid,direct,and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language th

25、at helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and made sense of the world.41.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.42.From Paragorph 2,we know that the author was.A.go

26、od a pretending B.rude to the stockbroker C.ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother 43.After the author made the phone call,.A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke to their boss at once.44.What does the auth

27、or think of her mothers English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C.has a

28、verv bad reputation in America D.may bring inconvenience in America 高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力 B When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,Well,its so-and-sos fault.or I know Im late,but its not my fault；the car broke down.It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming so

29、mebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners ke

30、y to success.Winners are great at overing problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need.For another example,if your

31、colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or dont rely on the person.You should accept that the person.Ask to work with a different

32、 person,or dont rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents.so that you are successful no m

33、atter what happens.Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives;they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So,stop focusing on whose fault it is.Once you are confide

34、nt about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stop on for success.46.According to the passage,winners.A.deal with problems rather than blame others B.meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC.have responsible and able colleagues D.blame themselves rather that others 47.The un

35、derlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.avoid B.accept C.improve D.consider 48.When your colleague brings about a problem,you should.A.find a better way to handle the problem B.blame him for his lack of responsibility C.tell him to find the cause of the problem D.ask a more ab

36、le colleague for help 49.When problems occur,winners take them as A.excuses for their failures B.barriers to greater power C.challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development 50.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Winners Secret.B.A Winners Problem.C.A Winners Op

37、portunity.D.A Winners Achievement.C.Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned f

38、ood.Fever is one of the most mon symptoms.Certain microorganisms微生物cause most types of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things release释放poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also

39、 cause food poisoning.They are often added to food while it is being grown,processed,or prepared.For example,many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons

40、that are harmful to people.These include certain kinds of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.When people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food wi

41、th dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat wild mu

42、shrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition,some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons,they

43、must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning es in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of

44、food poisoning.A.are always acpanied by a fever B.are too mon to be noted C.can be noticed within hours D.can he ignored 53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT.A.some chemicals B.low temperatures C.some tiny living things D.certain natural materials 54.From Paragraph 5,we can le

45、arn that.A.mushrooms should not be eaten B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D.different types of food should be handled differently 55.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.natural materials are safe in food processing B.chemicals ar

46、e needed in food processing C.food poisoning can be kept under control D.food poisoning is out of control 第二节信息匹配共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分,总分为 10 分 阅读如下应用文与相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨.首先请阅读如下国外媒体上的插图与提示性文字：A.B.Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy magic to young rich.C.D.Do Hollywood s

47、tars Save Emergency Rooms guarantee a films success?for emergencies.E.F.Her theories on childrens Jenny McCarthy and Jim s created a sensation.son,in an anti-vaccine rally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论.请把评论与相关插图与提示性文字匹配起来.56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for,childhood vaccin

48、ations,which has been so much so that it is termedThe Vaccine War.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market.Stars also help sell more

49、tickets and drive DVD sales,which are a big part of studio revenue However,a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people dont want to see,then it wont work.58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaire

50、s.At the age when many people are looking for their first job,the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe,for example,who plays Harry Potter,has a fortune of 42 million,at 20.59.Millions of jobless Americans,who migh