最新初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(同名16681).pdf

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1、初中英语初中英语-形容词的比拟级、最形容词的比拟级、最高级高级-讲解及习题讲解及习题(同名同名 16681)16681)形容词的比拟级和最高级知识讲解及练习形容词的比拟级和最高级知识讲解及练习.常见的形容词及比拟级和最高级的构成常见的形容词及比拟级和最高级的构成1 1规那么变化：规那么变化：单音节和局部双音节的形容词一般在词尾加单音节和局部双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er-erEg:calm-calmerEg:calm-calmertall-tallertall-tallersmart-smartersmart-smarter以字母以字母 e e 结尾的直接在词尾加结尾的直接在词尾加-r-rE

2、g:nice-nicerEg:nice-nicerfine-finerfine-finerlarge-largerlarge-larger以以“辅音辅音+y+y 结尾的词，变结尾的词，变 y y 为为 i i，再加，再加-er-erEg:early-earlierEg:early-earlierhappy-happierhappy-happierbusy-busierbusy-busier以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er-erEg:big-biggerEg:big-biggerthin-thinnerthin-t

3、hinnerhot-hotterhot-hotter多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加 moremoreEg:popular-more popularEg:popular-more popularimportant-more importantimportant-more important2 2特殊变化：特殊变化：原级原级goo/wellgoo/wellmany/muchmany/much比拟级比拟级betterbettermoremore最高级最高级bestbestmostmostworstworstbadbad/badlybadly坏坏 wors

4、eworse地地littlelittleoldoldfarfarlesslessleastleastOlderOlder 年龄年龄/elder(/elder(辈份辈份)oldest/eldestoldest/eldestfartherfarther 距离距离/furtherfurther深深 farthest/furthestfarthest/furthest第第2 2页，共页，共1212页页奥的奥的.形容词比拟级的用法：表示两者人或物的比拟。形容词比拟级的用法：表示两者人或物的比拟。表达表达“A“A 大于大于 B B用用A A 比拟级比拟级+than B+than B.Tom.Tom比我胖。

5、比我胖。Tom is _(fat)than me.Tom is _(fat)than me.他的头发比我的短。他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short)than _.His hair is _(short)than _.He has _(short)hair than _.He has _(short)hair than _.(注意比拟对象的一致性注意比拟对象的一致性).英语比语文重要。英语比语文重要。English isEnglish is_(important)than Chinese._(important)than Chinese.我来的比你晚。我来的比你晚。I com

6、e _(late)than you.I come _(late)than you.副词的比拟级副词的比拟级 表达表达“A“A 和和 B B 一样，用一样，用 A asA as 原级原级 as Bas B表达表达“A“A 不如不如 B B，用，用 A not+as/so+A not+as/so+原级原级+as+B+as+B。他和我一样高。他和我一样高。He is as _(tall)as I/me.He is as _(tall)as I/me.英语比语文重要。英语比语文重要。English is as _(important)as Chinese.English is as _(importa

7、nt)as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you.He works _ hard _ you.这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。ThisThis carcar _ _ _expensiveexpensivethat one.that one.=This car is _ _/=This car is _ _/than that one.than that one.=That c

8、ar is _ _ than this one.=That car is _ _ than this one.今天没有昨天暖和。今天没有昨天暖和。TodayToday _ _ _(warm)_(warm)_yesterday.yesterday.第第3 3页，共页，共1212页页第第4 4页，共页，共1212页页这这 个个 建建 筑筑 比比 那那 个个 建建 筑筑 高高 2020 米米。ThisThis buildingbuilding is is 2020 metersmeters _that one._that one.“比拟级比拟级+and+and+比拟级表示比拟级表示“越来越越来越天气

9、越来越冷了。天气越来越冷了。Its getting _ and _Its getting _ and _(cold)_(cold)比赛越来越有趣。比赛越来越有趣。The game isThe game is(interesting)(interesting)注意注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用多音节形容词用此句型时，要用 moremore andand moremore+形容词原级；而不能用形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautifulmore beautiful and more beautiful “The+“The+比拟级比拟级，the+the+

10、比拟级比拟级表示表示“越越，就越，就越越多越好越多越好 The _,the _.The _,the _.他越忙就越快乐。他越忙就越快乐。_ _he is,_ _he feels._ _he is,_ _he feels.“用用 twicetwice 等表示倍数的词等表示倍数的词+as+as+原级原级asas表示甲是乙的几倍。表示甲是乙的几倍。“用用 twicetwice 等表示倍数的词等表示倍数的词+比拟级比拟级 than than 表示甲是乙的几倍。表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one.Thi

11、s room is _ as big as that one.=This room is _bigger than that one=This room is _bigger than that one注意：注意：在英语中，在英语中，两倍用两倍用 twicetwice，而不用而不用 two timestwo times，三倍以上用三倍以上用 threethree，fourtimesfourtimes。同义引申高同义引申高 high/tall/long etc.high/tall/long etc.形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级的用法：1.1.表示三者或三者以上人或物的比拟表示三者或三者以上人

12、或物的比拟,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加高级前要加 thethe，副词最高级前常省略，副词最高级前常省略 the,the,后面通常带后面通常带 ofofinin短语来说明比短语来说明比拟的范围拟的范围ofof 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；inin 表示时间或空间范围表示时间或空间范围。第第5 5页，共页，共1212页页在我们班上他最高。在我们班上他最高。He is _(tall)_ our class.He is _(tall)_ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mar

13、y isMary is_(young)_ the three students._(young)_ the three students.2.2.形容词最高级的前面常有形容词最高级的前面常有 thethe，mymy 等形容词性物主代词，等形容词性物主代词，ChinasChinas 名词所有名词所有格，最高级前不加格，最高级前不加 thetheThis is _ _ day.This is _ _ day.这是我最忙的一天。这是我最忙的一天。Jack isJack is_ _ friend._ _ friend.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River i

14、s _ _ river.The Changjiang River is _ _ river.长江是中国最长的河流。长江是中国最长的河流。3 3 在在 whichwhichA,B oA,B orC_?rC_?句中，表示三者或三者以上比拟句中，表示三者或三者以上比拟Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？4.4.形容词最高级表示形容词最高级表示“最最.之一时，可用之一时，可用“

15、o“one of the+ne of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的创造家之一。爱迪生是世界上最为大的创造家之一。5 5“the+“the+序数词序数词+最高级表示最高级表示“第几个最第几个最；The Yellow River is the second longest river in ChinaThe Yellow River is the sec

16、ond longest river in China6.6.比拟级和最高级的同义句转换比拟级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is the tallest boy in his class.第第6 6页，共页，共1212页页He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.He is taller t

17、han any of the other boys in his class.He is taller than any of the others in his class.He is taller than any of the others in his class.He is taller than all the other boys in his class.He is taller than all the other boys in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.He is taller than

18、 the other boys in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.IVIV 几点注意几点注意1.1.要防止将主语含在比拟对象中。要防止将主语含在比拟对象中。()China is larger that any country in Asia.)China is larger that any country in Asia.()China is larger than any other country in Asia.)China

19、 is larger than any other country in Asia.()China is larger that any country in Europe.)China is larger that any country in Europe.2 2 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原那么。要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原那么。上海的人口比北京的人口多上海的人口比北京的人口多The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.The

20、 population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.我们的教师比他们的明亮的多。我们的教师比他们的明亮的多。Our classroom is brighter than _Our classroom is brighter than _A.themA.themB their C theirsB their C theirs【ExerciseExercise】一出以下单词的比拟级一出以下单词的比拟级第第7 7页，共页，共12

21、12页页1.tall_2.quiet_1.tall_2.quiet_3.funny_4.heavy_3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、单项选择题二、单项选择题1.Tina is _ than Linda.1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.shortA.shortB.more shorterB.more shorterC.shor

22、terC.shorterD.shortterD.shortter2.This question is _ than that one.2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyerA.easyerB.more easyB.more easyC.easyC.easyD.easierD.easier3.Im _ younger than her.3.Im _ younger than her.A.a fewA.a fewB.a littleB.a littleC.littleC.littleD.fewD.few4.My friend is the same

23、_ me.4.My friend is the same _ me.A.toA.toB.asB.asC.withC.withD.inD.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulA.beautifulB.more beautifulB.more beautiful6.Lily is _ of the two.6.Lily is _ of the two.A.tallerA.tallerB.tallestB.tallestC.the tallerC.the tallerD.tall

24、D.tallC.beautifuleC.beautifuleD.more beautifulerD.more beautifuler7.The box is _ heavier than that one.7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchA.muchB.veryB.veryC.moreC.moreD.soD.so三、同义句。三、同义句。1.He is 14 years old.His friend is 12 years old.1.He is 14 years old.His friend is 12 years old.第第8 8页，共

25、页，共1212页页His friend is _ _ he.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is

26、 smarter than her classmates.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her.She is _ _ than him.He is not _ popular _ her.She is _ _

27、than him.参考答案：参考答案：一一1.taller1.taller2.quieter2.quieter3.funnier3.funnier4.heavier4.heavier5.thinner5.thinner6.bigger6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less10.better10.better11.worse11.worse12.more12.more二二1-5 CDBBA1-5 CDBBA6-7 CA6-7 CA三三1.younger than1.younger than2.d

28、ifferent from2.different from3.is the healthier3.is the healthier4.any other student4.any other student5.as as;more popular5.as as;more popular一、一、ChooseChoose1 1 He feels _ today than yesterday.He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tiredA.tired B.more tired C.mo

29、re tireder D.much tired2.Of the two toys,2.Of the two toys,the child chose_.the child chose_.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensiveA.the more expensive one B.one most expensiveC.a least expensive D.the most expensive of themC.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them第第9 9页，共页，共1212页页3.Th

30、e line is _ than that one.3.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longerA.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer4.The book is _ of the two.4.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnestA.thinner B.the thinner

31、 C.more thinner D.the thinnest5.She looks _ than she does.5.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more olderA.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older6.The garden is becoming _.6.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and bea

32、utifulA.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautifulC.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifulerC.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler7._ hurry,_speed.7._ hurry,_speed.越急越慢欲速那么不达越急越慢欲速那么不达 A.More,less B.Much,little A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the

33、less C.The more,the less D.The much,the little D.The much,the little8.The line is _ than that one.8.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longerA.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer9.The earth is _ the moon.9.The earth is _ t

34、he moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big asA.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big asD.as big asD.as big as49 times49 times10.The book is _ of the two.10.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnestA.thinner B.the

35、 thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest二、二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1 1 This bag is a little _(heavy)than that one.This bag is a little _(heavy)than that one.2 2 Mr.Smith is a _(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.Mr.Smith is a _(good)t

36、eacher.He always helps us to learn math.3 3 Dave is _(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.Dave is _(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.第第1010页，共页，共1212页页4 4 Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).5 5 Gold(Gold(黄金黄金)is _(little)useful than iro

37、n()is _(little)useful than iron(铁铁).).6 6 My sister is two years _(old)than I.My sister is two years _(old)than I.7 7 Tom is _(outgoing)than any other boy in his class.Tom is _(outgoing)than any other boy in his class.8 8 The short one is _(expensive)than the long one.The short one is _(expensive)th

38、an the long one.9.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.9.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.10.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.10.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.11.11.DickDick singssings _(well),(well),sheshe singssings _(well)_(well)thant

39、han John,John,butbut MaryMarysings_(well)in her class.sings_(well)in her class.12.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.12.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.13.This dress is13.This dress is_ that.(twice,asas,expensive)_ that.(twice,asas,expensive)翻译句子：翻译句子：1 1 这本书和那本书一样有趣。这本书和那本书一样有趣。Thi

40、s book is _ _ _ that one.This book is _ _ _ that one.2 2 今天比昨天冷的多。今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3 3 他比我大两岁。他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.He is _ _ _ than I.4 4 这个故事不如那个恐怖。这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _ _ _ _This story is _ _ _ _ that one.that one.5 5 她的身体状况一天天好

41、起来。她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.He is getting _ _ _ every day.6.6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _English.He is becoming _ _ _ _ _English.7.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.The more he eats,the _ he gets.8.8.你的问题是两个中比拟难的那个。你的问题是两个中比拟难的那个。Y Your questio

42、n is _ _ _of two.our question is _ _ _of two.9 9 你游泳没有你弟弟好。你游泳没有你弟弟好。Y You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.ou cant swim _ _ _ your brother.1010 这个故事不如那个有趣。这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.This story is _ _ _ than that one.第第1111页，共页，共1212页页Test:Test:一、一、1-5 BACBC1-5 BACBC 6-7 CC6-7 CC二、二、1.

43、1.heavierheavier2.2.goodgood3.3.quieterquieter4.4.cleverercleverer5.5.lessless6.6.olderolder7.7.funnierfunnier 8.more expensive8.more expensiveHomework:Homework:1.as interesting as1.as interesting as2.much colderthan2.much colderthan5.better and better5.better and better6.more and more interested in6.more and more interested in3.two years older3.two years older 4.not as scary as4.not as scary as第第1212页，共页，共1212页页