2014高考英语的阅读理解限时训练地训练题目及答案详解.pdf

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1、.2014 高考英语阅读理解限时训练题与答案11 某某市 2014 高考英语综合能力测试题8C If you liketexting and are trying to lose weight,anew study found that using texting to track dietand exercise habits may help you lose weight.Previous research has shown that keeping foodand exercise diaries improves the likelihood ofsuccess when you

2、are Using to lose weight.Using aputer or a pen and paper to record information,however,can be a burden and cause some people togive up.Duke University researchers said using text messagesto track eating and exercise habits can save time,and increase the chances that people will stickwith their weigh

3、t-loss rules.The study included 26 0bese women with an average age of 38.The women used daily textingas part of their weight-loss program.The textmessages focused on tracking personalized goals,such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000stepsa day.Messages also provided brief feedback and tips.

4、Every morning,the women received a textfrom an automated system that said,Please textyesterdays personal information of steps youwalked and how many sugary drinks you had.Based on the womens responses to the text message,the system sent another text with personalizedfeedback and tips.After six month

5、s,the women who used dailytexting lost an average ofnearly 3 pounds,whileanother group of women who used traditionalmethods to keep food and exercise diaries gainedan average of 2.5 pounds,according to the study,which was published in the Journal of Medical InternetResearch.Text messaging has bee po

6、pular and maybe an effective method to simplify tracking of dietand exercise behavior,DoriSteinberg,who wasresponsible for this research,said.Steinberg said,Text messaging offers severaladvantages pared to other self-monitoringmethods.Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries,data in a text message

7、 can be entered quickly onnearly all cellphoneplatforms.This provides.moreportability and more accessibility for receivingfeedback.Besides,because of the limited numberof words used in text messages,itsaves time.36.According to the study,traditional methods _.A.are easier for people to lose weight B

8、.provide brief feedback and tips C.may cause people to give up losing weight D.are easy to track diet and exercise behavior 37.The text messages used by the women in theresearch focused on _.A.providing tips B.providing feedback C.9aving time and money D.tracking personalized goals 38.Which is NOT t

9、rue about text messaging accordingto Steinberg?A.It saves time.B.It saves money.C.It can be entered quickly.D.It is easy to receive feedback.39.Whats the best title for the text?A.Texting helps keep healthy B.Texting saves time and money C.Texting can help you lose weight D.Texting provides brief fe

10、edback and tips 40.Whats Dori Steinbergs attitude towards textmessaging?A.Unknown.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.参考答案36-40 CDBCC 短信提醒有助于减肥.用户可以发送短信与跟踪各种食物或运动的热量,同时提供每日饮食记录、运动消耗记录以与体重记录,让用户清楚地知道自己每天的饮食摄入和运动消耗比例来让.自己减肥.36.C.细节理解题.根据第二段的 a burden and cause some people to give up 可知答案.37.D.细节理解题.根据

11、第四段的 The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals,such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000 steps a day 可知答案.38.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段 Steinberg 所说的话可知,文中未提与 money.39.C.主旨大意题.文章第一段就是主题句 using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight 可知答案.40.C.推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一

12、段 的 This provides more portability and more accessibility for receiving feedback.Besides,because of the limited number of words used in text messages,it saves time.可知 Dori Steinberg 的态度是肯定的.较难题目特训：节能环保类 Rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on landin addition

13、to millions of people who depend on them for survivalour remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science.They are also vitally important to the health of our planet,especially when it es to regulating the climate.But ancient forests around the world are under attac

14、k.Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda in a big way.Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change,and there is now much debate.As governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement,expected to be s

15、igned at the end of 2009,they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests,and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change.Worldwide,forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions each year than do all the trains,planes and cars on the planet.So if we are

16、to deal with global warming,there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year,and to keep the remaining forests standing.We need to protect the planets remaining forests not only to stop climate change.from getting worse,b

17、ut to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming.Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon,helping to regulate temperature and generate rain.When they are destroyed,this carbon is released into the atmosphere.Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating

18、 climate change and of adapting to a warmer world.To date,most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation,rather than on how to actually go about doing it.We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment,as we have been showing for 20 years can b

19、e a very effective way of saving rainforests.1.The best title for the passage is.A.Rainforest and Climate Change B.Strategies on Protecting Rainforest C.Serious Deforestation to Rainforest D.Present Situation of Rainforest 2.From the first paragraph we can infer that.A.we have little rainforest left

20、 until now B.the ancient forests are being destroyed C.rainforest control the planet in many ways D.Rainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth 3.The underlined part thrash out in the second paragraph means.A.try to understandB.e up withC.hide awayD.have a thorough discussion.4.Greenhouse

21、gas emissions caused by forest destruction.A.are the same amount by transport on earth B.take 20%of global greenhouse gas emissions C.can be avoided by setting measures only D.have nothing to do with climate change 5.From the text we can learn that healthy forest.A.can keep us healthy and happy B.ca

22、n increase the effect from global warming C.can be helpful in adjusting the temperature D.can give out large amounts of carbon 参考答案3.ABDBC 阅读理解 In the last years of the Warring States period,the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land,for t

23、he State of Wei was too weak to defend itself.In 273 B.C.,the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever.The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.After years of chaos caused by

24、the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned,and no one dared to speak of resistance.At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border,most of the officials persuaded the king to use for peace,at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area

25、 of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.However Su Dai,a counselor,did not agree.He hurried up to.the king and said:Your Majesty,they dont think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by b

26、etraying the country.Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin,but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away.He added.Once there was a man whose house was on fire.People told him to put out the fire with water,but he would not listen.Instead,he carried a fa

27、ggot to put out the fire,only to make the fire fiercer.Isnt it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?Though Sue Dais argument was very convincing,the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the

28、 State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei.As might be expected,the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C.Again,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed.13When asked how to defea

29、t the Qin army,most officials .Awere scared and at a loss what to do Bwere worried and asked Su Dai fir advice Cdecided to ask a force to bear down upon the border Dtrembled and decided to give up fighting back 14The underlined phrase sue for in Paragraph 2 probably means .Ahope for Bbeg for Csearch

30、 for Dsend for 15 Su Dai used the example of carrying faggots to put out a fire to show .Athe ambition of the State of Qin Bthe risk of fighting back Cthe serious results of giving in Dthe terrible results of defense 16The story is mainly developed by.Atime Blogic Cspace Dcause and effect 参考答案 1316

31、DBCA 说明文的阅读.阅读如下材料,然后按要求完成读写任务 Maurice Sendaks childrens book,Where the Wild Things Are,published in 1963,has bee very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.The books main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed with

32、out any supper.Before long,Maxs room magically bees a forest,and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isnt scared,though,and bees king of the wild things,but after a while,he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives in his bedroom.Many teache

33、rs and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination.Melina Davis,an education professor,said she likes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them.This allows children to shape the story themselves,she said.The book contains a

34、few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children,but experts say those words help improve childrens reading skills and challenge them.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story.The book talks about what all children go through,like I was naughty bu

35、t my mommy still loves me,Davis said.The book also encourages children to face their fears.I think its really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,Davis said.Kids can find out monsters arent always the thing under the bed thats going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows

36、that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.Since the book has been successful throughout the years,a movie was recently made and many people are excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.

37、You dont want bad dreams over a book thats extremely wonderful,Davis said.以约 30 词概括短文大意._ _ _.根据所读短文选择正确答案 1Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Arelearn to draw their own pictures Bunderstand their own fear Cdevelop more quickly Dbee more imaginative 2What is the intention of

38、 using the larger words in the book?ATo add to the difficulty while children are reading.BTo help challenge the childrens reading skills.CTo cause the children some confusion.DTo help children get involved in the story.3Which of the following is TRUE about the book?AThe character Max is brave enough

39、 in the story.BMax was sent to the forest as punishment.CIt is suitable for people of all ages.DIt is the most popular childrens book ever published.4What does Davis think of the movie?AShe thinks children of all ages will love it.BShe encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.CShe w

40、orries that it might be too frightening for some children.DShe believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.5Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo suggest ways to improve childrens reading.BTo ment on a famous childrens book.CTo encourage children to read scary stori

41、es.DTo introduce a movie based on a childrens book.参考答案-The passaage introduces a childrens book Where The Wild Things Are 解析：从 Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop.creativity and imagination 得知答案.答案：D 2解析：从第四段可知答案.答案：B 3A 4解析：从 but it might be a little scary for younger children 可知答案.答案：C 5B