[[高三化学试题]]2008高考化学冲刺错题集.pdf

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1、12345678910111213141516 1ABCD2agC-12bgNA（）A12a/b B12b/a Ca/NA DaNA 3100mL0.5mol/LNaCICl-A100mL0.5moI/LMgCI 2 B200mL0.25moI/L CaCI 2 C50MI1moI/LNaCI D25mL0.25moI/LHCI 4MNA（2M-N）/28 B（2M+N）/28 C（M-N）/14 D（M-N）/62 5（BGO）8BGOABi3Ge3O13 BBi4Ge3O12 CBi4Ge3O16 DBi3Ge3O12 6ACO2OH-+CO 2=HCO 3-BSO22NH3 H2O+SO

2、2=2NH 4+SO3-+H20 CAl+4NH 3 H2O=AIO I+4NH 4+2H2O DFe2（SO4）3 H2SFe3+H2S=Fe2+S J+2H+7AI+AIO2-Cl-S2-BNa+K+NH 4+Ba2+CBr+S2-Cl-CO 32-DNO3-SO32-HCO 3+-SO42-&F20 NaH2O Na2O20 P2O50 NazO0 C0 NO 2H2O ABCD9CaOCl 2C l 2CaOCl 2AImolCl 22N ABCD+1-110CH 4（g）+2O2（g）=CO 2（g）+2H 2O（I）Hi=-QiKJ/mol 2H2（g）+O 2（g）=2H 2O（

3、g）H2=-Q2 KJ/mol 2H2（g）+O2（g）=2H2O（l）H3=-Q3 KJ/mol4111.2L（）A04Q1+0.05Q3 B0.4Q1+0.05Q2 C0.4Q1+0.1Q3 D0.4Q1+0.2Q2 11a%C1mol/L 2a%C2mol/LU C?AC2=C1 BC2V 2C1 CC22C1 D2C2=C1 12+3+5 AI2O4 BI3O5 CI4O7 DI4O9 13AB14ACaCl 2CCuSO415AC D BCa（NO3）2DCa（ClO）2-2-+BHS-+H2O=S-+H 3O 2+3+CFe+2H+H2O2=Fe+2H2ODCH 3CHO+Ag(N

4、H 3)2+-CH 3COO-+NH 4+2Ag J+3NH 3+H 2O 16NaHNaHAlmgngAlA(12n-m)g B(24m-5n)g C(36n-3m)g D(m-24n/5)g 17(1)2Fe3+2l-=2Fe2+l2(2)2Fe2+Br2=2Fe3+2Br-(3)2Br-+Cb=BH+2CI-amolFel 2bmolFeBcmolCCCC(abc)0v c a av c(3a+b)/2 (3a+b)/2 v c 3(a+b)/2 0v c aI-2Cav c(3a+b)/2Fe2+2c-2a(3a+b)/2 v c 3(a+b)/2Br-2c-3a-b18 10C40

5、C75 C261g175g82g c1040505560657580g20963985595110126150169(1)(3)200;220.8;60CAB 1234567891011121314151617181920 1RHnRO2n-2R A12-3n B3n-12 C3n-10 D6-3n 2ABCDEDACDEABBECDABCBAEDCDBADCE3IAAAHFBNaHCH3O+DH 22 4Ae）B（At）HAtAgAtC（SrSO4）D（H 2Se）5XYAXYBXYCXYDXY6XYZXYZX2YZ X2YZ3 X2YZ2 X2Y2Z4 X3YZ4 XYZ 3 ABCDAB

6、BACC DEAB 7 DBDNADB102003IUPAC()110Ds(Darmstadt)DsADs7 BDsCDs110 DDs112molA1molB2A(g)+B(g)-xC(g)C3%A0.6molB0.3molC1.4molC3%xA2 B3 C4 D 122A(g)-B(g)+2C(g)ABC4mol2mol4molABC1mol D1mol13ABCD141.0molCO1.0molCO(g)+H 20(g)CO 2(g)+H 2(g)2/31.0molCO2.0mol H 2O(g)15C8AC9ACDA222%B28.2%C33.3%D37.8%21A(g)+2B(g)

7、C(g)c(A)ABCD16 17ABD18A1L0.2mol/L B0.1L0.2mol/L C05L0.1mol/L D2L0.2mol/L 19ABCD20PH=12Ba(OH)2NaHSOqBa2+PH=11NaHSO4Ba(OH)2Ba(OH)2NaHSO4 ABCDC =2mol/Lc(B)=7mol/L c(C)=2mol/LBc(B)()B()3W B13221L2A(g)+B(g)xC(g)4molAt 2molBC40%ImolA0.5molB3molCCW%(1)A(2)W%=40%x=_()W%=40%x=_()c(A)x=4U W%_()c(A)_ c(A)(1)40

8、%(2)2(3)31.8mol/L A19 B11 C12 D14 21A(g)+2B(g)C(g)c(A)CD 12345678910 14-5(NH2CI)A(NH 2OH)HCIBH2NCH 2CH 2CIC DH 2HIOAIO-BH2O CHI DICI 3O.1mol/LNaHCO 3(m mol)NaHSO 3(m mol)HClO()A=BCD4(HClO 3)ABCD5AIClIBrBI2O5Cl(NO 3)3l(CLO 4)32H2OI3+DKII3-6501.170.842.87AB 7BrFn35ABrF5 BBrF5CImolBrFnImolB1molO2 DBrFn

9、8ABCDPHSO32-9（NH4H）ANH4HBNH4HCNH4HDNH4H10（HN3）NaN3HN3NaN3NaN?ABCD11H2O2KMnO 4NaClOK262O7Cu2+Fe2+Fe3+PH6.46.43.7FeC（CuCl 2 20）CuCl2 2H2O XX n（n=1357）Jgf（1）X (2)Y(3)Fe3+(5)CuCl2 2H2O _(1)C CuOCuCO 3Cu(OH)2CU2(OH)2CO3 Fe3+3H2O Fe(OH)3 J+3H+CuO+2H+=Cu2+H 2O Fe2+Fe3+(5)12.10PFSPFSFe3+Fe3+Fe2+(1)_ IHClH2S

10、O4(2)IIFe2+Fe3+(3)_ III(4)IVNaClO3HNO3FeSO4+NaClO 3+H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3+NaCl+H 2O FeSO4+HNO 3+H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3+NO f+H2O 1mol HNO 30.161mol NaClO 30.45HNO 3NaClO 3(5)PFSSO42-Fe3+3:2VNaOHBaC“AK262O7 BNaCIO CH 2O2 DKMnO 4 Fe3O4 FeO Fe2O3 SO42-Fe3+12.10 112Fe2+NaCIO 323Fe 2 435Fe2O3BaSO4 2 13.14KCABGFHDK A：K B F 13Cl2-2-H2SiO3 SiO2+2OH=SiO3+H2O3Si(NH2)4Si3N4+8NH3