生物医学工程专业英语词汇1.pdf

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1、WORD 格式probe 探针 atrium 中庭，心房（atria）heartvalues 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室，心室 Dopplershift 多普勒频移artery 动脉 bloodflow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹 carotid 颈动脉physiological 生理的 misdiagnosis 误诊echosounding 回声探测gallstones 胆结石 breastmasses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤 grayscale 灰度，灰阶 spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式 scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的 Sono

2、graphy 超声波扫描术platform 平台chemotherapy 化学疗法 Ultrasonicwaves 超声波disruptive 破坏的 malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器 pulse 脉冲DiskStorage 磁盘储存器 PiezoelectricEffect 压电效应electriccurrents 电流 crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送 Receipt 接extensively 广阔地 non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的 malformations 畸形专业资料整理WORD 格式Do

3、wnsyndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形 dysmorphia 畸形cleftlipn.口腔唇裂；胚口腔兔唇amplitude 振幅 duration 持续Amplification 放大 ScanConverter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动 anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的 vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器 compensation 补偿sequence 序列，顺序 format 格式，版式matrix 矩阵 matrix 格式修改storage 存储 therapeutic 治疗的 bloodclots血

4、栓kidneystones 肾结石 Portability 可移植的Joint 关节 rotatinganode 旋转阳极 fluoroscopic荧光的imageintensifier 图像增强器 fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术 electromagnetici,lektr?um?netikadj.电磁的radiationreidiei?nn.辐射；发光；放射物Emittedv.排放（emit 的过去分词）；发散chargedparticles 带电粒子专业资料整理WORD 格式photonsf?u,t?nsn.光子；光量.penetratepenit

5、reitvt.洞察;穿透charget?:d?n.费用；电荷；掌管 decelerate 减速collision 冲突 target 目标，靶子brakingradiation 制动辐射 bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位 electronilektr?nn.电子materialm?ti?ri?ladj.重要的；物质的 accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射 electromagneticradiation电磁辐射region 地区 electromagneticspectrum电磁谱elasticallyil?stikliadv.有弹

6、性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回 Photoelectric 光电的ComptonScattering 康普顿散射 PairProduction 电子偶的产生Rayleighscattering 瑞利散射 coherentk?uhi?r?ntadj.连贯的，一致的dominantd?min?ntadj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interactionprocesses 互动过程 relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面 Photoelectricabsorption光电吸收linearattenuationcoefficient 线性衰减系数probabil

7、ityof的概率 Avogadroav?gadr?n.阿专业资料整理WORD 格式佛加德罗radiationintensity 辐射强度 traversing 穿过，通过thickness 厚度 molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用 release 释放freeradicals 自由基，游离基 hydrogenhaidr?d?nn.化学氢peroxidep?r?ksaidn.过氧化氢；过氧化物excitedmolecules 受激分子 Bariummeal 钡餐FlatPanel 扁平面板 Formation 形成，构造incident 附带的 Subjectcontrast

8、受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度 shortenedform 简称signaltonoiseratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影Focalspot 电子焦点，焦斑 Quantumnoise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的 exposurefactors 曝光系数emulsionim?l?nn.药乳剂；物化乳状液；感光乳剂halideh?laidadj.卤化物的receptorsn.受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor 的复数）pixeln.（显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于 pictureelementelectroden.电极；电焊条storagecapacitor 储存电容；

9、电储能电容器；存储电容器glasssubstrate 玻璃基片flatpaneldetector 扁平面板探测器专业资料整理WORD 格式radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopyroom 透视室ancillaryequipment 辅助设备imageintensifiertower 图像增强器controlconsole 控制台energizetheconsole.激励控制台electriccircuits 电路possibilityofshock 振动的可能性LineCompensation 线性补偿ionizationchamber 电离室，电离箱AnatomicallyP

10、rogrammedRadiography（APR）结构程控放射线照射术x-raycircuityx 线间接性electromagneticinduction 电磁感应fromcathodetoanode 从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionicemission 热电子发射tubecurrent 管电流Maderadiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplierdetectorassembly 光电倍增管检测装备？fluorescentscreen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管专业资料整理WORD 格式filamenttransformer 丝级变压

11、器rectifier 整流器stepuptransformer 升压变压器VoltageRectification 电压整流singlephase 单相Half-WaveRectification 半波整流voltageripple 电压波纹qualityandquantity 质量和数量constantpositivevoltage 正电压恒定RadiographicRatingChart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片DigitalSubtractionAngiography 数字减影血管照影CoronaryArteries 冠状动脉thinfanbeam 扇状束Serologi

12、c 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophagealmucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cellcarcinoma 细胞癌spinalcord 脊柱专业资料整理WORD 格式差别：gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies存在，出现：occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present多数，少数：theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases，ama

13、rkedmajority,handful(一把，少数)方法：approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools发生率：Incidence,frequency,prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify,confirm,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate，demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manife

14、s，tsuggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclos，ereport,describe，facilitatetheidentificationof，screening，isolation改变：change,alteration,高，增加：high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced各种，多种：inmultipletypesof,invarioustypesof,inavarietyof关系，相关，参与：closelyinvolvedin,associated广泛的：inanextensivesurvey执行：perfo

15、rm,carryout降，少，缺：decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed角色，起作用：role,part（limited,potential,early,possiblerole）专业资料整理WORD 格式可能性

16、：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic(xremainsenigmatic)潜在假定的：potential,candidate,putative,缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：discernment提供，帮助：provide,supply,help(to),contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation,dys-regulation,up-regulation,up-expression,over-expression,dow

17、n-expression,down-regulation,推测：presumes,peculate,confer,conjecture,guess,deduc，ededuction显著,优先的：prominent,pronounced,obvious,marked,predominant,strong,striking,notable,Conspicuously,remarkably，significant,preferential,prevalence,prevalent,相同，同等并列：withasimilarpatternto协同，加强：synergizewith研究：analysis,

18、survey,study,research,investigation,experiments,trial,observations,assessment,inquiry,examinations,pursueinvestigationinto,analyze,detect,determinate,befocusedon,measure,examine,test,assess,evaluate,explore,一致：whichisinaccordwiththeresults，whichcorroboratedtheresultswhichsupportedtheresults专业资料整理WOR

19、D 格式优缺点：meritsanddrawbacks，beneficialanddetrimental异常：aberration,abnormality重要：crucial,key,important,major,beofcriticalimportance相反：Onthecontrary,Incontrary,butquiteonthecontrar，yinsharpcontrast,contrarytowhatwouldbeexpected，Contrarytotheexpectationtha，t与一起：incombinationwith,coupledwith由于、鉴于：Inlightof，Inviewthat专业资料整理