(完整版)2018～2016年全国高考阅读7选5真题精校版.pdf

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1、20182016 年全国高考阅读 7 选 5 真题 1.【2018新课标 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full o

2、f life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 ,they can get a little complex.B

3、ut good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tirin

4、g than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 39 .They require a bigger commitment than sm

5、aller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A.While all of them are useful B.Wh

6、atever youre looking for C.If youre experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with E.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step u

7、p from the small ones in two major ways 2.【2018新课标】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond bein

8、g physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your

9、 sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more like

10、ly to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to wo

11、rk out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to

12、burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!3.【2018新课标】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and e

13、verything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges

14、runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.37 Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38 “I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges.“They re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits an

15、d they leave with a smile.39 ”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better.40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we

16、 dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.4【2017新课标 I】

17、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with m

18、e.36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunbu

19、rn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We ha

20、ve done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._40 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds hi

21、s or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the t

22、rip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.5.【2017新课标】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a lo

23、ok at them now.37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.38 .It can

24、help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office.39 .its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good

25、 use of it.40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter.excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set bo

26、undaries for yourself as your time goes D.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre no

27、t 6.【2017新课标】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.37 In order to make a change,you need to decide why its i

28、mportant.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consi

29、der re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If

30、 youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried

31、 a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40 If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your

32、set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.7.【2016新课标 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when

33、 information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elep

34、hant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,for example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to repla

35、ce words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be chang

36、ed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first lette

37、rs of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.8.【2016新课标】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for you Have you e

38、ver visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?36 .But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach

39、the gardening process.37 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).38 .However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you wan

40、t to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.39 -how being in those gardens made us feel.If y

41、oud like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you garden B.Find a good place for your own garden C.Its our expe

42、rience of the garden that matters D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too G.For each of those gardens,writer down the strongest memory you have 9.【2016新课

43、标】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish i

44、snt difficult.37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the ref

45、rigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.40 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and s

46、team it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you

47、 should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.1.【2018新课标 I】36-40BADGF 2.【2018新课标】36-40 GEFBA 3.【2018新课标】36-40 BDAFE 4.【2017新课标 I】36.D 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.E 5.【2017新课标】36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.G 6.【2017新课标】36.C 37.B 38.G 39.F 40.E 7.【2016新课标 I】36 40 DEGFA 8.【2016新课标】36.F 37.A 38.E 39.C 40.G 9.【2016新课标】36.G 37.D 38.F 39.A 40.B