(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态典型例题.pdf
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1、1 (文末附答案)2023 年高中英语复习一般现在时时态典型例题 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Walmart,one of the largest supermarket chains,_ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeep Chave keptDhad kept 2、I guess your failure in the exam _ inadequate preparation.Aresults inBresults fromCcaused byDcauses
2、 3、We have dealt with a large part of the problems,and the rest _ by you.Aremains to solve Bremains to be solved Cremain to be solved Dremain to solve 4、The notice_“No smoking.”Ais wroteBreadsCwritesDis read 5、The doctor and writer _ from America AisBareCamDwere 6、I want to buy that kind of cloth be
3、cause I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washes Chave been told;washedDwas told;washed 2 7、How time flies!Well graduate.Three years_ really a short time.AareBisChas 8、The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in his new work _ he finds it hard to fit in.Ais proved;whereBproves;wit
4、h which Cproving;to whichDprove;how 9、Each instrument and each musician _different functions:sustaining,modifying,synthesizing and innovating,paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.Atake onBtake upCtakes onDtakes up 10、Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Aw
5、ill finish;watchesBfinishes;watches Cfinish;watchesDfinishes;will watch 11、At a minimum,the kinds of food local people _ tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.Athat consumeBconsumed withCconsumeDconsume away 12、I hope my teacher will
6、take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she _ my paper.Aaccount;marksBcount;marksCaccount;markedDcount;marked 13、The prices of meat _ greatly with seasons.AvariesBvariousCvaryDvariety 14、Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.AlastBl
7、asted 3 Care lastedDis lasted 15、Its seven thirty.I_ go to school.Ahave gotBhave got to Cgot toDhad got to 16、Mr.Black Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane_off on Sunday?Ais leaving,is takingBis leaving,takes Cleaves,will takeDleaves,takes 17、It is known that tigers _ meat-eati
8、ng animals _ meat.Abelonged to;fed onBbelonging to;feed on Cwere belonged to;feed onDbelonging to,feeding on 18、The teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth.AmovedBhad movedCis movingDmoves 19、John told his little daughter the earth _ from the west to the east.AMovedBmovingCmovesDmove 20、The
9、re are many dictionaries here,but which one _ you?Ais belonging toBis belonged toCbelongs toDbelongs 21、A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expectedBexpectsChas been exp
10、ectedDis expected 22、Eating well and good exercise _you free _cold.Akeeps;forBkeep;ofCstops;fromDprevent;from 4 23、Frank _ stamps in his spare time.Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollects CcollectedDwas collecting 24、Actually,his new novel _ more _ his own experience.Ais based;onBwas based;atCbased;on
11、Dbases;at 25、No one except Jack and Tom_ the way.AknowBknowsCis knowingDare known 26、As we know,two thirds of the earth _ covered with water.AareBwasCisDwere 27、My parents always remind us that by no means _ no respect for our teachers.Awe showBdid we show Cshould we showDwe should show 28、Mary as w
12、ell as her sister _ Chinese in China.Aare studyingBhave studied CstudiesDstudy 29、Do you know his address?No,I also wish I where he .Aknew;liveBknew;lives Cknow;livesDknow;lived 30、How can you take my umbrella away without my permission?5 Oh,sorry,I _ it was yours.I hope you _.Adidnt know;dont mindB
13、dont know;not to mind Cknow;not to careDhavent known;didnt mind 完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、这些建议值得认真考虑。These proposals _ serious _.32、例如,坐公交车回家通常需要 20 分钟。For example,_ usually _ me 20 minutes _ _ home by bus.33、Although the lady looks elegant,actually she _.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。34、每天做好小事情有助于增强我们的信
14、心,帮助我们在未来迎接更大的挑战。Doing small things well _ strengthening our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.35、吸烟对你周围的人有不良影响。(influence)Smoking _ _ _ _ _ the people around you.36、他得到了那个奖真是无上的荣耀。._ _ _ _ _ that he receives that prize.37、网络给了学生机会去让他们所需的材料能快速并且廉价地送到他们手中。(have.done)The i
15、nternet gives students the chance to _ quickly and cheaply.38、他渴望得到一份工作,养活一大家人。He _ _ _ _ _ _ to support his large family.6 39、我不但能够提高我的口语,而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only _ but also I learn some customs in Western countries 40、这张老照片经常使他们想起在农场上夜以继日努力干活的艰难岁月。This old photo often_ them_ the hard years when th
16、ey worked hard_ and_ on the farm.41、你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?Are you suggesting that I _suited for the job?42、我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive _ everything to do with nature.43、昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。It must have rained last night,
17、_ _ _ _ _.44、我特别渴望把这项工作做好。I _ especially _ _ _ it well.45、我讨厌人们在旅游的时候到处乱扔垃圾。_ when they travel.46、谁应该为这次的事故负责?Who _ for the accident?.47、The digital age also _ people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。48、让你等了这么久
18、,真是对不起,但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。7 Im sorry you have been waiting so long,but it will still be some time _.49、你们的账单总额为 350 元。Your bill _ 350 yuan.50、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。Besides _ all my schoolwork,I _ _ my friends,watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.8 (文末附答
19、案)2023 年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_031 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:作为最大的连锁超市之一,沃尔玛的一些门店周一至周六 24 小时营业。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,此处句子主语是 Walmart,单数第三人称,故答案为 A。2、答案:B 解析:考查固定词组。句意:我猜你考试不及格是由于准备不充分。A.results in 导致;B.results from 起因是;C.caused by 引起,造成;D.causes 引起。根据 I guess 可知从句用一般现在时态,且此处表示“起因于”,故选B。3、答案:C 解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:我们已
20、经处理了问题的一大部分,其余的仍然由你解决。The rest 指the rest of the problems,主语是复数,所以谓语是复数;the rest 与 solve 之间为被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动形式,故选 C。【知识归纳】the rest 做主语,后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和 the rest 后面的名词保持一致。考点:考查主谓一致和语态 4、答案:B 解析:9 考查一般现在时和动词用法辨析。句意:告示上写着“禁止吸烟”。read 意为“写着,标着”,和主语 notice 构成主动关系,且表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选 B。5、答案:A 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这位医生
21、兼作家来自美国。句子的主语为 the doctor and writer(医生兼作家)可知,句子的主语为单数,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故选 A。6、答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我想去买那种布料,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如 write well 好写;本题的 wash well 表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示的是被动语态,是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故 B 正确。7、答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:时间过得真快!我们即将毕业。三年真的是很短的一段时间。three years 作主语时,表示单数,且
22、这里缺少表示“是”的谓语,故用 is。故选 B。8、答案:B 解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 The theory。prove 用作联系动词时,含义是“被证明是”,一般来说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语 The theory 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数;_ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 new work,fit in with 适应,该短语 10 是固定短语,介词+关系代词引
23、导的定语从句,指物,只能用 which,故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on 呈现,具有;take up 拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions:sustaining,modifying,synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应用动词短语 take on 作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every
24、+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选 C 项。10、答案:C 解析:考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形,其中可以省略,第一空填;在宾语从句中,含有 before 引导的时间状语从句,主句是动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she 是单数第三人称,故第二空填 watches。由此可知答案为。11、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with(为而不断受折磨),consume(消费),consume away(毁掉),先行词 the
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