2018年年四川省泸州市中考英语的试卷(WORD版含答案详解).pdf

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1、.2018 年某某省某某市中考英语试卷 一语言知识共 10 小题,计 10 分此题共有 10 个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最优答案 1So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop AMy pleasureBNever mind CIt doesn t matterDThats nothing to do 2It is duty to protect the environment AweBusCoursDour 3Robots more heavy work for us in the future Awill doBdidCh

2、ave doneDwere doing 4We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before AquicklyBmore quickly Cvery quicklyDthe most quickly 5It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth ApaysBcostsCspendsDtakes 6Your dream will not e true you keep trying your best AwhenB

3、unlessCwhetherDbecause 7The baby is sleeping,Please the radio Sorry,Ill do it right now Atum upBturn downC turn onDturn over 8Two bridgeover the river five years ago in our city AbuildBbuiltCwere builtD are built 9 Did you find funny in the book？Yes It talks about how to be a good kid AnothingBsomet

4、hingC anythingDeverything 10 Could you tell me yuanbiao in China？Usually at the Lantern Festival .Awhen people eatBhow people eat Cwhen do people eatDhow do people eat 二、完形填空共 2 小题,计 10 分阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最优答案,使短文连贯完整 Once there was a man who could run very fast He was very proud 11 this

5、and was always ready to show people how fast he could run One day a thief broke into his house,took some of his things and ran off as fast as he12 The man ran after him,shouting,Hey,stop!Dont you know you cant get away from me？But the thief only ran faster The man got 13 angry that he ran at his top

6、 speed He was soon several miles away from his house He was still rushing along 14he ran into a friend Why are you in such a hurry？asked the friendI am trying to catch a thief said the man,who was very much out of breathBut where is the thief？asked the friendMiles and miles behind!said the runner,sm

7、iling with pride He 15he could run faster than I can,but now,you see,he is quite wrong 11A of Bin Cwith Doff 12Awould Bmust Ccould D rathe 13A very B quite Cso Drather 14A while B though C because D when 15Athinks Bthough C will think D is thinking A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door He

8、 had a stick in one hand,16in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter,which somebody.had kindly given him While he was eating it and singing a song happily,he saw a poor little dog quietly 17not far from him He called out to it,e here,poor dog!Hearing this,the dog woke up,rose with its ears

9、 18 and wagged摇摆its tail Seeing the boy eating,it came near him The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter As the dogstretched 伸出 out its head to take the 19 the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 20on the nose The poor dog ran away21loudly,while the cruel boy sat,laughing at the

10、trick he had done A gentleman,who was looking from a window on the other side of the street,saw what the 22boy had done Opening the street door he called him to 23over,at the same24up one dollar between the finger and the thumb大拇指 Would vou like this？aid the gentleman Yes if you 25,sir,said the boy,

11、smiling,and he quickly ran over to seize 抓the26 Just as the boy stretched out his hand the gentleman hit 27on the knee with an umbrella Why did you do that？shouted the boy angrily He made a very28 face and cried,I didnt hurt you,nor ask you for money 29did you hurt that poor dog just now？said the ge

12、ntlemanHe didnt hurt you,norask you for your bread and butter As you served it I have served you Now,remember it can feelas well as you,and learn to behave 30 towards animals in future 16Aor Bif C and Dso 17A sleeping Brunning C jumping D dancing 18A down Bup C,off D through 19A food B hand Cboy Ddo

13、or 20A gently Bslowly C hardly Dhard.21A speaking Blaughing Ccrying D singing 22A cruel B kind Cpolite D honest 23Ago B turn C climb D cross 24Apicking B holding C putting D getting 25A lend Bknow C please Dask 26Afinger Bbread C butter Dmoney 27Ahimself B him C it Ditself 28Awarm B shy Clong D swee

14、t 29A Why B When C What D Where 30A terribly Bluckily Cbadly Dkindly 三、阅读理解共 20 题,20 分阅读下面四篇短文,理解大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最优答案,使短文连贯完整 When Charley got up one morning,he looked out of the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snow On the side of the house nearest the kitchen,the snow was deeper tha

15、n Charleys head Charleys father told him that they needed a path 小路 through the snow I would make one if I had time,said his father,but I have to go to work Could you make a path,Charley？How could I do that？asked Charley in surprise The snow is higher than my head!Little by little,said Charleys fath

16、er So Charley got the snow shovel 铲and started working He shoveled and shoveled as hard as he could,but it was very slow workI dont think I can do it,mother,he saidThere is too much snow!Little by little,Charley,said his motherThe snow fell in tiny flakes 薄片,but see what a great pile堆 it has made Ye

17、s,I see,Mother If I throw it away little by little,I can do it.Charley went on working as hard as he could When his father came home in the evening,he was very happy to see a nice and clear path The next day he gave Charley a nice card Written on the card were the words little by little 31Why did Ch

18、arleys father ask him to make a path？A Because he was very busy BBecause it was too cold CBecause he didnt like snow DBecause there was little snow 32How did Charley feel when his father asked him to make a path？A Excited B Tired C Surprised D Relaxed 33The mothers words showed that Ashe was very an

19、gry with the boy B she wanted to encourage the boy C she wanted to work with the boy D she wanted the boy to have a rest 34Why was Charleys father happy when he got home？A Because Charley gave him a nice card B Because Charley was making a path alone C Because Charley made a path with his efforts D

20、Because Charley wrote the words on the card 35From the passage,little by little probably means A Well begun is half done B Failure is the mother of success C Many hands make light work D A thousand journey takes every step.On a summer day,a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river,watched a g

21、roup of ducks on the river Soon a branch树枝 with leaves came drifting漂浮 among them,and they all flew away After circling in the air for a little time,they landed again on their feeding ground Soon another branch came drifting down among them,and again they took flight from the river But when they fou

22、nd the branch had drifted by and done them no harm,they flew down to the water as before After four or five branches had drifted by in this way,the ducks gave little attention to them At last,they hardly tried to fly out of their way,even when the branches nearly touched them The man who was watchin

23、g all this,now wanted to know who had drifted these branches Helooked up the river,and noticed a fox slyly偷偷地 watching the ducks What will he do next？thought the man,When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches he took a much larger branch,and hid himself behind it Then he d

24、rifted himself with the larger branch When he was right among the ducks,he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them The rest of the ducks flew away in fright惊吓,and did not e back for a long time The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done 36What did the man watch on the

25、 river at first？A Ducks BFoxes Cleaves D Branches 37What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？A They fed themselves B They stayed still C They looked for food.D They flew away 38At last,even when the branches nearly touched the ducks,they A tried to fly at once B swam off quic

26、kly C were no longer afraid D came back for a long time 39Why did the fox drift the larger branch？A To have fun BTo catch the ducks C To cross the river DTo swim with ducks 40What do you think of the fox？A Clever and patient B Kind and thankful C Interesting and outgoing D Lovely and friendly As soo

27、n as the man steps in this world,the first persons who he meets are his family members The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this world Then is the father who is always there to care for him Then e the younger brothers or sisters The family is the first learning pla

28、ce for a person in this world Starting from childhood until old age,he leans everything from his family He sees his family members walking and starts trying thatHe sees them speaking and he tries to copy them Gradually,he learns the basic munication among the family members He also learns how to lov

29、e,how to behave,how to e along in life,all from his family This develops a kind of close relationship among all family members They are always there to help each other The family works like a chain Younger people learn from elders while elders.depend on theirkids for a lot of thingsWhen kids grow up

30、,get married and have their own children,the wholecycle循环 is repeated again Family members will always rescue you whenever you need them They always support you in different ways You can always share your problems with your familyand find a better way to solve your problems after a discussion in the

31、 house Considering all these,we can say,family is one of the greatest gifts of nature to us 41Who is the first person a man meets in the world？AThe father BThe mother CThe brother DThe sister 42Where does a person begin to learn according to the passage？A In the school B In the library C In the fami

32、ly D In the hospital 43Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A The family doesnt have influences on kids B The family cycle will stop when kids grow up COnly younger people depend on elders in the family D The family may give you some advice on the problems 44What does the underlin

33、ed word rescue probably mean？AGreat BSave CAvoid DPunish 45What does the writer mainly want to tell us？.ATo value our family B To depend on our family C To behave well in the family D To learn to speak in the family A goup of working adults got together to visit their teacher The teacher was glad to

34、 see them,and they talked about everything in their life All of a sudden,conversations soon turned intoplaints抱怨 about stress in work and life The teacher just smiled and went to the kitchen to get different cupssome in plastic,somein glass,some plain 平庸 looking and some looked rather expensive The

35、teacher offered hisstudents the cups to get drinks for themselves When all the students had a cup in hand with water,the teacher spoke If you noticed,allthe nice looking,expensive cups were taken up,leaving behind the plain and cheap onesIt isnormal that you only want the best for yourselves,but tha

36、t is the beginning of your problems andstress What all of you wanted was water,not the cup,but we went for the better cups Just like in life,if Life is Water,then the jobs,money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to hold Life,but the quality of Life doesnt change If we only care

37、 about thecup,we wont have time to enjoy the water in it 46How did the teacher feel when his students visited him？A Angry B Bored CHappy DStressed 47Why did the teacher get different cups for the students？A To get drinks for them B To show off his cups .C To plain about life D To teach them a lesson

38、 48The students did not prefer to take up A cheap cups B useful cups Cexpensive cups Dnice looking cups 49According to the passage,the word water probably means A jobs B life Ctools Dmoney 50What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A We should have a good job B We should make much more money C We

39、 should care more about life itself D We should drink much water in our life 四、完成对话 根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整.请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上.A：Hi,Kate Would you like to e over to my home this weekend？BYes,Id like 51 What are we going to do together？A：Were going to read some new books and I am going to c

40、ook fish for you B：Really？Can you cook fish？A：Of course I 52 Ive learned cooking from my father B：53long did it take you to learn it？A：For a week My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself B：When 54they e back？A：In a week During these days,I have to do a lot55things alone.B：Im

41、sure you will have a special experience A：Yes I like trying new things B：So,see you then A：See you 五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整准确每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词共 1 小题,计 10 分 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet He held up a sign which said,I am blind,please 56 There were only a few co

42、ins in the hat A man was walking by He took a few coins from his pocket and 57 them into the hatHe then took the sign,turned58 around,and wrotesome words He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the 59words Soon the hat began to fill up A lot 60people were giving money to the bl

43、ind boyThatafternoon the man who had changed the sign e to see how things 61 The boy recognized识别 his footsteps and asked,Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？The man said,I only wrote the62 I said what you said but in 63different way What he had written was,Today is

44、a beautiful day but I cannot see it Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course 64signs told people the boy was blind But the first sign simply told people tohelp by putting some money in the hat The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy thebea

45、uty of the day,but the boy could not enjoy it 65he was blind Anew；Bhelp；Cit；Dwere；Ebecause；Ftruth；Gboth；Hdropped；Ia；Jmore 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成如下各题共 1 小题,计 5 分 It was a sunny Saturday in Oklahoma City A proud father Bobby Lewis was taking his two boys to visit a museum He walked up to the person

46、at the ticket.office and said,How much is it to get in？The person replied,3.00 for you and 3.00 for any kid who is older than six We will let them in free if they are six or younger,How old are they？Bobby replied,One is three and the other is seven,so I guess I owe 应给you$6.00 The person at the ticke

47、t office said ,Hey,sir,did you Just win the lottery 彩票orsomething？You could have saved yourself$3.00 I wouldnt have known the difference Bobbyreplied Yes,that may be true,but the kids would have known the difference As Ralph Waldo Emerson said,Who you are speaks so loudly I cant hear what youre sayi

48、ng In challenging times when ethics 伦理 are more important than ever before,make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with 66Which place did the father with his children want to visit？67Whats the price of a ticket？68How old should a kid be if he or she can get in free？69How much

49、 should the father pay in fact？70What should we set for everyone around us？七、书面表达：共 1 题,15 分 暑期将至,我们都应该制定合理的假期计划请你根据以下要点提示,以My Summer Vacation Plan为题,用英语写一篇短文 要点提示：1放松自己：听音乐,看电影,镀炼身体等 2陪伴家人：旅行,散步,与父母交流等 3做志愿者：看望老人,赠送礼物,为他们唱歌等 4努力学习：阅读书籍,复习知识,为以后学习做准备等 5个人观点：要求：1词数 110 词左右短文首句已给出,不计入总词数；2要点提示均须涉与,可适当

50、增加内容；3.字迹工整,卷面整洁,文意连贯,语言流畅；4不用真实某某、校名、地名 参考词语：relax myself,spend time with,volunteer,review,prepare for My Summer Vacation Plan With the summer vacation ing,I will make a plan for it First,2018 年某某省某某市中考英语试卷 参考答案 一语言知识共 10 小题,计 10 分此题共有 10 个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最优答案 1-5：ADABD 6-10：BBCCA 二、完形填空共 2 小题,