隐含条件虚拟语气(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上隐含条件在虚拟语气中的运用虚拟语气中,隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if、as if或if only等表示条件的连词，而是运用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种表现形式。请看下面常见形式作一浅析。一 介词短语暗示1. But for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 要不是那位船长，船和船上的人当时都会沉没的。2. She would have left her husband years ago except for the children.要不是这些孩子，她

2、几年前就离开她丈夫而去了。3. Without your encouragement and support I would not have succeeded.要不是你的鼓励和支持，我是不可能成功的。4. With more money and time, we could have done it better.当时资金和时间多一些的话，我们会做得更好。5. I would accept the job in your position.如果我处在你的位置，我会接受这份工作。6. Under such circumstances I would probably have made th

3、e same mistake.在这种情况下，我也很可能会犯了同样的错误。7. In the absence of the keeper, the house would have been burnt down.要是看门人不在，这房子就被烧尽了。8. In case of fire, one could use the stairs.万一发生火灾，人们便可以使用楼梯。二 分词短语暗示1. Given more time and money, he could have done better than what it is now.要是多给点时间和钱，他会做得比现在好。2. Seen from

4、 the top of the hill, the lake would look more beautiful.要是从山顶上看，这湖就更美了。3. The same thing, happening in war time, would cause great disaster.同样的事若是发生在战争年代，将会导致巨大的灾难。三 不定式短语暗示1. To talk with him, you would know he is a kind man. (=If you talked with him, you would know he is a kind man.) 你要是和他谈心，便知他是

5、一个好人。2. To have studied harder, you would have passed the driving test. (=If you had studied harder, you would have passed the driving test.) 如果你当初多努力点，你就会通过驾驶测试的。3. It would be wrong not to take the matter into consideration. 如不考虑到这件事，那将是个错误。四 副词暗示1. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she would

6、nt have left the meeting so early. 她当时感觉不适。否则，她是不会过早离开会场的。2. She said she would have come to the party, only she had an important meeting to attend then. 她说要来参加聚会的，只是当时要出席一个重要会议而未能来。3. Even a child would know the fact. 即便是小孩，也会知道这样的事实。五 介词+动名词短语暗示1. In doing so, he might forgive you. 如果这样的话，他会原谅你的。2

7、. On being shown this book, no one would believe that it was written by a ten-year-old girl.要是把这书拿给人看，恐怕没人会相信这本书竟是一个10岁女孩写的。六 连词暗示1. He cant be ill, or(else) he wouldnt have come. 他不可能生病，否则，他也不会来的2. I would have helped you yesterday but I was too busy then. 我昨天是想帮你的，可当时太忙了。3. He would have come exce

8、pt that he got caught in traffic.他本打算来的，只是由于交通阻塞而未能来。七 定语从句暗示1. A man who stopped working would amount to nothing. 一个人不工作，将一事无成。2. He would be a foolish man who should accept the idea.如果一个人接受这种观点，那他便是个傻瓜。八 上下文关系暗示1. One would have paid attention to a nice car. (=One would have paid attention to a car if it had been nice.)2. Give him an inch, he would take a foot. 得寸进尺。3. A true friend wouldnt have done such a foolish thing. 真正的朋友不会做出这种傻事的。4. Such mistakes could have been avoided. (=If we had been more careful, such mistakes would have been avoided.) （要是我们更仔细点，）这样的错误原本是可以避免的。专心-专注-专业