2023年剑桥英语雅思考官范文大作文小作文.pdf

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1、剑 10 1-2 It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age.Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach g

2、ood behavior to children?One important stage in a childs growth is certainly the development of a conscience,which is linked to the ability to tell right from wrong.This skill comes with time and good parenting,and my firm conviction is that punishment does not have much of a role to play in this.Th

3、erefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the given statement.To some extent the question depends on the age of the child.To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish,as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.Once the age of reason is reach

4、ed however,a child can be rewarded for good behavior and discouraged from bad.This kind but firm approach will achieve more than harsh punishments,which might entail many negative consequences unintended by the parents.To help a child learn the difference between right and wrong,teachers and parents

5、 should firstly provide good role modelling in their own behavior.After that,if sanctions are needed,the punishment should not be of a physical nature,as that merely sends the message that it is acceptable for larger people to hit smaller ones-an outcome which may well result in the child starting t

6、o bully others.Nor should the punishment be in any way cruel.Rather,teachers and parents can use a variety of methods to discipline their young charges,such as detention,withdrawal of privileges,and time-out.Making the punishment fit the crime is a useful notion.Which would see children being made t

7、o pick up rubbish they have dropped,clean up graffiti they have drawn,or apologise to someone they have hurt.In these ways responsibility is developed in the child,which leads to much better future behavior than does punishment.剑 10 2-1 The tables below give information about sales of Fairtrade-labe

8、lled coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2023 in five European countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.The two tables contain sales date for Fairtrade coffee and bananas in 1999 and 2023,in five nations of Europe.The first shows

9、 low-level coffee sales increasing in all five countries,albeit to widely varying degrees.In two places sales increased by the same small amount:1.8-2 million euros in Denmark,and 0.8-1 million in Sweden.The increment was slightly larger in Belgium,from 1-1.7 million euros.Meanwhile,in Switzerland s

10、ales doubled from 3-6 million euros.Finally,in the UK there was an enormous increase,from 1.5-20 million euros.In the second table,it is Switzerland which stands out as buying far more Fairtrade bananas than the other four countries.Swiss sales figures jumped from 15-47 million euros across these fi

11、ve years,while in the UK and Belgium sales only grew from 1-5.5 and from 0.6-4 million euros respectively.Sweden and Denmark showed a different pattern,with fails in banana sales from 1.8-1 and 2-0.9 million euros.Comparing the two tables,it is clear that in 1999 Fairtrade coffee sales ranged from 0

12、.8-3 million euros in these five countries,while banana sales also mostly cluster between 0.6 and 2 million euros,with Switzerland the outlier at a huge 15 million euros.By 2023,sales figures for both products had risen across the board,except for Sweden and Demark which recorded drops in banana sal

13、es.剑 10 3-2 Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products,which

14、 are now available for purchase almost anywhere.I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A countrys history,language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts.If the relentless advance of international bran

15、ds into every corner of the world continues,these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation,which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world,as well as the sad disappearance of the manifestations of a places character.What would a Japanese tea cerem

16、ony be without its specially crafted teapot,or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products,whether these be medicines,cosmetics,toys,clothes,utensils or food,provide employment for local people.The spread of multinati

17、onal products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs,as people turn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to.This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally,tourism numbers may also be affected,as travellers become disillusioned wi

18、th finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously.To see the same products in shops the world over is boring,and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area do.Some may argue that all people are entitled

19、 to have access to the same products,but I say that local objects suit local conditions best,and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.剑 10 4-1 The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.Summarise the information by selecting

20、and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed,hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river.After five to six months the eggs hatch into“fry”.For approximately the next four years,these baby salmon will live in the

21、 lower,faster-flowing waters of their river.During this time they measure between three and eight centimetres in length.By the time salmon reach twelve to fifteen centimetres,they are termed smolt,and at this time they migrate further downriver into the open sea.After five years at sea the salmon wi

22、ll have grown to adult size,which is between seventy and seventy-six centimetres.They then begin swimming back to their birthplace,where they will lay their eggs,and the cycle starts anew.In summary,the salmon passes through three distinct physical stages as it grows to maturity.Each of these stages takes place in a very different aquatic location.It is noteworthy that the first two stages of this fishs life occur in a freshwater environment,while the third stage is lived in saltwater.