六年级下册英语素材-小升初语法(一)代词关-全国通用.docx
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1、六年级下册英语素材-小升初语法(一)代词关,全国通用Grammar 代词关(Noun) 知识大纲 序号 单 数 复 数 一 二 三 一 二 三 1 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 2 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselv
2、es themselves 4 指示代词 this, that these, those 5 不 定 代 词 指代人 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone 事物 something, anything, everything, nothing 指代人或物 one, another, each, every, much, either, neither little, a little ones, others, the others, both, few, a few, many, sev
3、eral some, any, no, all, other, the other, none, a lot (of) such 6 相互代词 each other, one another, each others, one anothers 7 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which/what, what/who 8 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 衔接阶段难点 1. 常见的反身代词短语 by oneself 独自地,单独地 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 help oneself (to+n. /pron.
4、) 请随便吃用 take care of oneself 照顾好自己 teach oneself=leam by oneself 自学 1. 易混淆的不定代词 some 一些(肯定句)any 一些;任何(否定句或一般疑问句)each (两者或两者以上)每个,各自的 every (三者或三者以上)每个 both 两者都 all 三者及三者以上都 either (两者)任一的 neither 两者都不 no one 没有人(只能指人,后不可接of 短语)none 无人,无物(可指人或物,后可接of 短语)few 几乎没有(否定,后接可数名词)little 几乎没有(否定,后接不可数名词)A few
5、 有几个(肯定,后接可数名词)A little 有一点(肯定,后接不可数名词)other 其他 another 另一个;再一个 3. 常考结构:复合不定代词形容词 复合不定代词 前缀 后缀 -one -body -thing some-肯定 someone somebody something any-否定/疑问 anyone anybody anything every-肯定 everyone everybody everything no-否定 no one nobody nothing 常考结构:复合不定代词形容词。例如 something important (某些重要的事情),any
6、one else (其他人)。4、对比区分 some/something&any/anything: some 和 something: 一般用于肯定句;或用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中;any和 anything: 一般用于否定句;或用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。2 the other&another the other是指两个人或两个事物中的“另一个”;another 是指不确定数目的“另一个”;泛指 特指 单数 other the other 复数 others the others 常考结构:one. . .the other. . . (在两样事物中任选一样时)one. . .other
7、. . . 或one. . .another. . . (在三样或三样以上任选一样时) few,a few&little, a little 指代或修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 肯定意义 a few一些 a little 有一点,一些 否定意义 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 温馨提示 常考点1: 常考结构:不定代词形客词 1. Please be quiet.I have _ to tell you. A.important something B.nothing important C.important anything D.something important 【提示1】:
8、常考结构:不定代词形容词,故首先排除AC选项。nothing表否定,something 表肯定。故选D. 常考点2: 反身代词的常用短语 2. Well done,sons! You should be proud of_! A.yourselves B.yourself C.himself D.herself 【提示2】:短语:be proud of oneself, 题中主语 sons 是复数,故反身代词yourself 也要对应转换为复数形式。故选A. 常考点3: 形客词性物主代词名词性物主代词 3. These are _ books. Where are_? A.they;us B.
9、their;ours C.theirs;ours D.them;we 【提示3】:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词,表示是属于谁的东西,而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs) 则相当于对应的形容词性物主代词名词,其后不必加名词。故选B. 名校真题 ( )1. -Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow,you are so smart! A.me B. I C.mine D. myself ( )2. -The E
10、ast Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Town,so you can easily visit _in a day. Wonderful! I cant wait for it. A.none B.both C.all D. either ( )3. _ father works _ a doctor? A. Whose,for B. Whos,as C. Whose,as D. Whos,for ( )4. -Would you like some coffee or tea? - _,some water,please. A. Both B.
11、Neither C. Either D. All ( )5. -Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? - _. I did it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody ( )6. -Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wait a moment,please! Let me see if theres _ left. A. anything else B.something important C.nothing else D.a
12、ny other things ( )7. -Did they find _ in the park? No,they found _ there. A.anybody;nobody B.somebody;everybody C.anybody;somebody D.everybody;anybody ( )8. Please be quiet. I have _ to tell you. A. important something B.nothing important C.important anything D.something important ( )9. Tony can do
13、 it by _. He is no longer a child. A.him B.his C.himself D.he ( )10. -The ice cream is _ delicious. Yes,but dont eat A.much too;too much B. too much; much too C.too many;much too D.much too; too many ( )11. Look! She is listening to the radio very _. There must be _on the radio. A. carefully;interes
14、ting something B. carefully;something interesting C. careful;nothing interesting D. careful;anything interesting ( )12. I am sorry. I cant go with you. I have _ homework to do. A.too many B. many too C.too much D.much too ( )13. -_this book yours? No,its not _ book. It is _. A. Is;mine;hers B. Is;my
15、;hers C. Are;mine;hers D. Are;my;her ( )14. Derrick is_ to go to travel by _. A. old enough;himself B.big enough;him C.enough big;himself D. enough old;him ( )15. -Who do you like better in Zootopia, Judy or Nick? _. I like Flash. A. None B. All C. Either D. Neither ( )16. -Would you like to try _?
16、No, I prefer to have a rest. A.delicious something B. anything delicious C.something delicious D.delicious anything ( )17. The man has _ friends in the city,so he always feels lonely. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ( )18. It was so _ that Lily couldnt find the way home by _. A.dark;her B.dark;her
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