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1、2022高考英语语法填空综合强化12(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2022江苏南京市第一中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。An 11-year-old boys dance in the rain in Lagos, Nigeria, not only touched the hearts of millions who saw his passion _1_ it is _2_ (help) make his dream come true.Those _3_ saw Anthony Madu jumping high and piro

2、uetting without shoes on the rain-soaked street in a video posted by his dance teacher were in awe(敬畏) of his talentSo much so that the attention the young ballet dancer received online earlier this summer _4_ (make) him obtain a scholarship _5_ a prestigious ballet company in New York City.With the

3、 support of actress Viola Davis, who shared Anthonys video with the title “reminds me of the beauty of my people,” and actress Cynthia Erivo, 11-year-old Anthony _6_(offer) the opportunity to train at the American Ballet Theatre. And _7_(ensure)the performance would be a feast for all, they tried th

4、eir utmost.For Erivo, she says she felt a special, personal connection when she saw Anthony danced. “Theyre in Nigeria. I happen to be Nigerian as well. And I was like, this felt like _8_ fateful moment,” the actress told NBC News. She was so moved by the young dancers performance, she connected him

5、 with the theater company.“I think its extremely important because I think boys are not encouraged to do this_9_(incredible) hard craft that actually encourages strength and _10_ (endure) and beauty,” Erivo said.（2022广东深圳一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new group of free employees have been adde

6、d to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France_11_ (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the _12_ (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange _13_ put

7、ting away the litter.Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social _14_ (responsible). Since the birds are able to do _15_ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves?Crows have long been observed for their var

8、ious amazing _16_ (display) of intelligence. They are one of the _17_ (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills.In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently _18_ (work) at the park are pretty

9、excited to put their intelligence to work.“It has become _19_ exciting game for them” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they _20_ (reward) for what they have done.”（2022山东临沂一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Repeating something can make that thing musicaleven the sou

10、nd of a shovel (铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music _21_ (include) a lot of repetition. Its hard to imagine what your favorite song would be _22_ a chorus (副歌). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _23_ (disco

11、ver) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound _24_ (much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so _25_ (strange)as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perha

12、ps not entirely _26_ (surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other _27_ (type) of sounds? So they collected clips of 20 different _28_ (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whale

13、s calling and so on. _29_ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetitions power to musicalize seems to extend to _30_ broader variety of sounds than just speech.（2021陕西汉台中学一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At 0:23 on Oct 16, th

14、e crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII , _31_ (launch) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, _32_ (mark) the start of the countrys longest crewed spaceflight. The spacecraft _33_ (success) docked with the space station core module Tianhe, or Harmony of Heavens. The crew has _34_ wide range of assignme

15、nts, such as performing two to three spacewalks, verifying key procedures and technologies. The mission is a _35_ (value) opportunity for Chinas science community _36_ it allows the astronauts to carry out large in-orbit experiments requiring a long time and manual operation”. Pang Zhihao, a former

16、analyst at the China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily. The mission will also see the first space walk by a Chinese woman: Wang Yaping. Wang is Chinas _37_ (two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers. W

17、omen are usually _38_ (sensitive), attentive and careful in many aspects, and normally are better _39_ communicating. The _40_ (present) of a female astronaut usually brings more joy to a demanding mission, Pang told China Daily, noting he looks forward to Wangs success.（2022贵州贵阳一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

18、容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to smartphones and watches, its never difficult to find out what the time is nowadays. However, in ancient times, people werent able to figure out the time of day so _41_ (easy).In classic Chinese martial arts novels, we might see the phrase “the time it takes to burn an in

19、cense (香) stick” _42_ (use) to describe the deadline for a contest (比武). Indeed, this method was used by monks (和尚) as _43_ way to keep track of time during meditation.However, you may wonder how long _44_ takes to burn an incense stick. Of course, it depends on many factors, such as the air tempera

20、ture and wind speed. Generally, however, the phrase “to burn an incense stick” _45_ (suggest) one hour.There are also other similar phrases, such as “the time it takes to drink a cup of tea”, _46_ means time for hot tea to cool down before one can drink it. It is about 10 to 15 minutes.But as the _4

21、7_ (year) have gone by, people _48_ (change) the definitions of these ancient time-telling methods. In ancient China, “the time it takes to eat a meal” _49_ (be) about an hour. These days, with our fast-paced lifestyles, _50_ (eat) a meal usually takes around half that time.（2021四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所一模）阅

22、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When were small, we dont think about difficulties of learning something new; we just go ahead and do it. One of the _51_ (example) is when I was learning to paint. I was very small and the paint got everywhere. But instead of getting angry, everyone would be patien

23、t _52_ me, encouraging me and showing me the correct way, and after some time I was able to paint _53_ (proper).This is an important lesson when learning another language. Many people only need one language as their friends and family can speak the same language, _54_ makes it more difficult for the

24、m to learn a new language. This can be a number of reasons. First, the best way _55_ (improve) in anything is to have the chance to practice. In the case of _56_ language, this _57_ (mean) having the chance to communicate with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there,

25、 it can slow down the pace at which the language _58_ (learn). Second, it is easier for the learners to lose interest because they have _59_ (little) chance to see their progress. Without seeing how much improvement has taken place, it is hard for them to keep _60_ (believe) that development is happ

26、ening.So it is better to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is right for the individual.（2022陕西略阳县天津高级中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty diplomats from _61_ (variety）ountries, including Azerbaijan, Brazil, Pakistan, Spain and Indonesia, along with their spouses(配偶), were

27、invited _62_ (experience)Peking Opera at Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing on Monday. The diplomats were introduced _63_ the ancient art form and got to try on Peking Opera costumes and makeup, as well as watch performances. The event,_64_ title is New Years Experience Journey to Peking Opera for Diplom

28、atic Missions in China, is part of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, a nonofficial platform created by China for international cultural exchanges. “Peking Opera embodies the essence of Chinese traditional culture,” Zheng Chuanxin, secretary-general of the forum, says in a video greeting to the diploma

29、ts. The forum, _65_ (launch）in 2008, was named after Taihu Lake in the Yangtze River Delta. Since its beginning, the forum has _66_ (successful)held six conferences in Suzhou in Jiangsu province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Shanghai, Macao, Beijing and Bengbu in Anhui province, respectively. The

30、forum has attracted hundreds of politicians, scholars, entrepreneurs and cultural notables from more than 80 countries and regions to _67_ (deep) mutual understanding among cultures and share ideas. The gray-brick Tianleyuan Theater is located in _68_ capitals Qianmen area, a popular tourist spot. T

31、he theater has a history of more than 200 years and reopened in March 2019, after six years of renovation and careful _69_ (decorate). Both Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu were known for their playing female characters in Peking Opera pieces, because, at the time, women _70_ (forbid）to appear on stage.

32、（2022海南一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was an emotional moment for two women in China _71_ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter-in-law was her biological daughter.The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery _72_ (make) a

33、fter the mother noticed a birthmark on the brides hand, which looked strikingly similar _73_ that of her long-lost child.Determined to uncover the _74_ (true), the woman gathered the courage _75_ (ask)the brides parents whether she was adopted. After explaining her story and _76_ same birthmark, the

34、 brides parents _77_ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.Indeed, the bride was the womans long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went _78_ (miss )as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside some two _79_ (decade) ago.The wedding would have been calle

35、d off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as _80_ (plan). The story of joys and sorrows moved all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes, “As You Like It.”Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mothe

36、r spread on Chinese social media.（2021湖南衡阳市八中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famed for developing the first hybrid rice strain that pulled _81_ (count) people out of hunger, died of illness _82_ the age of 91 on Saturday, May 22th. The top rice scientist in Chin

37、a _83_ (pass) away in a hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province, at about I p. m. ,according to the hospital and other _84_ (source).He succeeded in cultivating the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, _85_ was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to _8

38、6_ (substantial) raise output. Yuan has spent over five decades researching and _87_ (develop) hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation. Until early this year, he _88_ (conduct) research in a seed breeding base in Hainan.Data shows the _89_ (accumulate) planting area of hybrid rice has ex

39、ceeded 16 million hectares in China, or 57 percent of the total planting area of rice, helping feed _90_ extra 80 million people a year. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares.（2021山东泰安一中模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式President Xi Jinping stressed the significance of the high-s

40、peed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, _91_ co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics. The line went into operation on Monday.Xi said that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line _92_(witness)the development of Chinas railways over more than a century. The original Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, Ch

41、inas first _93_(independent) designed line, was first put into operation in 1909 for trains going 35 kilometers per hour. The current railway line, _94_ came into service on Monday, is a world-leading high-speed railway with trains moving at 350 km/h. Xi said the opening of the line on Monday marked

42、 new progress _95_the preparations for the Winter Olympics, and other related work is supposed to _96_(push) ahead following high standards. He also expressed his warm _97_(congratulate) and New Years greetings to everyone _98_(involve) in the projects planning and construction.The 174-km Beijing-Zh

43、angjiakou line reduces travel time between the two cities from over three hours to 47 minutes, _99_（make）Hebei one of the few provinces with a high-speed rail system connecting all of its cities. Looking back at history, the new line carries even _100_(great) significance, Xi said.试卷第6页，共6页学科网（北京）股份

44、有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1but2helping3who4has made5from6was offered7to ensure8a9incredibly10endurance【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在尼日利亚的拉各斯，一个11岁的男孩安东尼马杜在雨中跳舞，这不仅感动了数百万看到他的激情的人的心，而且这有助于他的梦想成真。1考查固定句型。句意：在尼日利亚的拉各斯，一个11岁的男孩在雨中跳舞，这不仅感动了数百万看到他的激情的人的心，而且这有助于他的梦想成真。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知句型为not onlybut (also)。故填but。2考查时态。句意：在尼日利

45、亚的拉各斯，一个11岁的男孩在雨中跳舞，这不仅感动了数百万看到他的激情的人的心，而且这有助于他的梦想成真。根据上文it is可知为现在进行时，故填helping。3考查定语从句。句意：安东尼马杜的舞蹈老师上传了一段视频，视频中他在被雨水淋湿的街道上光着脚、单脚尖旋转地跳起舞来，那些看到这段视频的人都对他的天赋感到敬畏，以至于这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员今年夏初在网上引起的关注让他获得了纽约市一家著名芭蕾舞团的奖学金。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。4考查时态。句意：安东尼马杜的舞蹈老师上传了一段视频，视频中他在被雨水淋湿的街道上光着脚

46、、单脚尖旋转地跳起舞来，那些看到这段视频的人都对他的天赋感到敬畏，以至于这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员今年夏初在网上引起的关注让他获得了纽约市一家著名芭蕾舞团的奖学金。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为the attention，助动词用has。故填has made。5考查介词。句意：安东尼马杜的舞蹈老师上传了一段视频，视频中他在被雨水淋湿的街道上光着脚、单脚尖旋转地跳起舞来，看到这段视频的人都对他的天赋感到敬畏，以至于这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员今年夏初在网上引起的关注让他获得了纽约市一家著名芭蕾舞团的奖学金。后跟名词作宾语，表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。6考查时态语态。

47、句意：在女演员维奥拉戴维斯和女演员辛西娅埃里沃的支持下，11岁的安东尼得到了在美国芭蕾舞剧院接受培训的机会。维奥拉分享了安东尼的视频，视频的标题是“让我想起了我们民族的美丽”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文shared可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为11-year-old Anthony，谓语用单数。故填was offered。7考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保演出能成为所有人的盛宴，他们尽了最大的努力。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to ensure。8考查冠词。句意：我觉得这是一个决定性的时刻。moment此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且fateful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。