中小幼专题40-语法填空综合强化17(各地名校最新模拟真题)-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空公.docx

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1、2022高考英语语法填空综合强化17(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2022河北唐山一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences. Traditionally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups _1_(organize) by travel agencie

2、s. The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.Now, a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored_2_(meet) their specific requirements. Studies show that most of them are middle class. Their high incomes make it possible for them to

3、 design their unique holiday _3_(path)instead of walking on well-worn ones. Moreover, the majority are_4_(main) the post-80s youth and 90s youth,_5_ dont want to visit crowded tourist sites. Instead, they are looking _6_novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.China is a la

4、tecomer to the _7_(develop) of new forms of tourism. It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford_8_.However, as society_9_(progress), the rapid rise in incomes and _10_ (high) living standards will see mo

5、re Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.（2022江西一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Brooks was very fond of chicken pies, and used to frequent the “Good Hope” restaurant, _11_ had a widespread reputation for these delicacies. After some months of regular visits

6、 there he became known _12_ the manager and the two would often converse together. One day the topic turned to the famous pies, and Brooks, who was of an inquisitive (好问的) nature said:”Tell me, Prosper, -these pies of _13_ (you),- what do you put into them? Are they entirely of chicken?“Well sir, an

7、swered Prosper, “its like this._14_ they were just chicken, and chicken only, we could not make them at a _15_ (reason) price, so sometimes we put in some other meat.”“Oh yes, pork _16_ beef, I suppose? questioned Brooks.“Well, sir, said Prosper with some _17_ (hesitate), ”if you promise to keep wha

8、t I say a secret, if I tell you Brooks promised, and Prosper continued, As a matter of fact, sir, owing to the rationing we use horse -meat,-very little, of course, but its actually horse meat.“Indeed! But theyre very good pies all the same, one would never have supposed it possible. By the way, wha

9、t quantities do you use? Or is that _18_ professional secret?Well, sir, I dont mind _19_ (tell) you, but you must keep it under your hat. The amounts are about fifty- fifty.“Ah, half-and-half, said Brooks.“Yes sir, in a way,_20_(return) Prosper, “one horse, one chicken!（2022江苏模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

10、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a heros welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after _21_ (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave _22_ (she).“The boy came all alone with

11、 a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number _23_(write) on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy(大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him _24_“his smile, fearlessness and determination of a real hero.”Interior Minister Roman Mikulec says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, p

12、osting _25_(image) showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with snacks and sodas.“I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boys mother, Yulia Pisetskaya, said in a video posted to Facebook that _26_(translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards

13、 and volunteers _27_ took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border _28_（safe）.Thanks to _29_number on his hand, the interior ministry(内政部) says it was able to contact Hassans relatives who came for him after his _30_(arrive).（2022广东汕头一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry, _31_ univers

14、al form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and _32_ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs _33_

15、 (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the peoples daily _34_ (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people w

16、ould recite stories of past heroes.As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more _35_ (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and _36_ (pretty). These were no lo

17、nger the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, _37_ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, _38_ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and

18、 images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people _39_ (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter _40_ what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.（2022江苏苏州市苏州高新区第一中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has name

19、d 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools _41_(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). Its required that at least one football class _42_ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to _4

20、3_(active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, _44_(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school footbal

21、l fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support._45_those measures in schools,47 football training camps have also been built in _46_effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or _47_(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school

22、 teams for regional _48_(compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,8,000 of _49_have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country _50_(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it

23、 set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.（2022吉林东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After months of expectation, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games a giant panda-inspired c

24、artoon character made _51_ （it） first public show with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda _52_ （name） Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Bing means ice in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests health and cleverness characteristics also _53_ （share） by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most reco

25、gnized animal species in China, organizers said.Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in _54_ fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games. _55_ （addition）, it shows that we welcome the world, said Beijing Mayor

26、Chen Jining, who serves _56_ an executive president on the organizing committee. This mascot really takes in _57_ （many） elements and characteristics of the Chinese people than the previous one, _58_ will be a great ambassador for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. The ring of light _59_ （sur

27、round） the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing ribbons of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of the two new competition_60_ （site） in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.（2022河北张家口一模）

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free herself from the restrictions faced by a woman, _61_ wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl _62_ (me

29、an) she couldnt play in the park like boys, and that she needed to learn to do housework.As she grew up, she realized that _63_ experience and knowledge, its impossible to be free. Therefore, while _64_ (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or

30、without her parents _65_ (permit).” Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice _66_ (logic), but didnt know what to do.At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who _67_ (say) to be able to mak

31、e much money.Without thinking _68_ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. _69_ (inspire) by popular Chinese “CEO novels” on the app, Florence wrote her first book. This story about self-respect and self-love, _70_ characters are Chinese, is set in Europe.Now Florence

32、 has about 164,200 readers on Webnovel and is working on another two books.（2022辽宁一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are people who say love can move _71_ (mountain). This might not be _72_(physical)possible, but Dashrath Manjhi, also known as the Mountain Man, came quite close. Dashrath Man

33、jhi and his wife lived in a small village. One day, his wife fell while _73_ (climb) over a nearby hill and hurt herself seriously. She needed quick medical assistance, but that wasnt possible due to the hill that _74_(separate) their small village from the nearby town. To his great sadness, his wif

34、e died from the serious injuries before Dashrath could do anything about it. It was on that very night _75_ Dashrath Manjhi decided to carve a small path through the mountain in order to give his village easier access _76_ medical assistance. It was an _77_ (ambition) plan and he was laughed at by t

35、he villagers for it. But after working for 22 years with the greatest determination and willpower, a path _78_ (carve) into the hill. Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed _79_ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. His lifes work helped to reduce _80_ dis

36、tance between his village and the nearby town from 55 km to only 15 km so that such a thing as his wifes incident would never happen again.试卷第5页，共5页参考答案：1organized2to meet3paths4mainly5who6for7development8them9progresses10higher【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的进步，中国年轻一代正在抛弃传统的度假路线，寻找新奇的体验。1考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，

37、中国游客是由旅行社组织的大型旅游团。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词groups与动词organize是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。2考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的中国人表示对满足他们特殊要求的假期感兴趣。固定短语be tailored to do量身定做。故填to meet。3考查名词的数。句意：他们的高收入使他们有可能设计出独特的度假路线，而不是走在陈旧的路线上。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，该空格应填入名词复数形式。故填paths。4考查副词。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的

38、旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，句中用副词作状语。故填mainly。5考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。句中先行词为the post-80s youth and 90s youth，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。6考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在寻找新奇的体验，看到新的文化，听到不同寻常的故事。固定短语look for寻找。故填for。7考查名词。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展的后来者。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，故空格处应填入名词形式。故填development。8考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋

39、势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知，这里指代的是复数名词novel experiences且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。9考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平的提高，将会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语society是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。10考查比较级。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平变得更高，将会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据see more Chinese

40、searching for experiences和句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。11which12to13yours14If15reasonable16or17hesitation18a19telling20returned【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。布鲁克斯非常喜欢鸡肉馅饼，经常光顾好望角餐馆，在多次去好望角之后，经理和他们熟悉起来，并经常在一起交谈。本文是双方关于鸡肉馅饼的成份的交谈。11考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我的朋友布鲁克斯非常喜欢鸡肉馅饼，经常光顾好望角餐馆，那里的美味佳肴远近闻名。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词为restau

41、rant，故填which。12考查介词。句意：经过多次去好望角吃饭之后，他认识了经理，两人经常在一起交谈。固定句型be known to sb为所熟知，结合句意。故填to。13考查代词。句意：你的这些馅饼，你都放了些什么？全是鸡肉吗？设空处在句中作宾语且后无名词，结合句意，应用名词性的物主代词。故填yours。14考查从句的引导词。句意：如果它们只是鸡肉，而且只是鸡肉，我们无法以合理的价格生产它们，所以有时我们会放一些其他肉类。结合句意，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示如果，应用if，故填if。15考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填reasonable。16

42、考查连词。句意：哦，是的，我想是猪肉还是牛肉呢？布鲁克斯问。设空处前的pork和beef为并列关系，句子为一般疑问句，应用or。故填or。17考查名词。句意：“好吧，先生”普洛斯普犹豫了一下说。设空处前为some，设空处应为名词，该名词为抽象名词。故填hesitation。18考查词。句意：这是职业秘密吗？设空处后为名词单数secret,表示泛指。故填a。19考查动词。句意：我不介意告诉你。mind doing介意做某事。故填telling。20考查谓语动词。句意：普洛斯特说，一匹马，一只鸡。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。故填returned。21traveling22h

43、erself23written24for25images26was translated27who#that28safely29the30arrival【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本周，一名名叫哈桑的11岁乌克兰男孩在斯洛伐克受到了英雄般的欢迎，他独自穿越了1000公里的边境，逃离了与俄罗斯的战争。21考查动名词。句意：本周，一名名叫哈桑的11岁乌克兰男孩在斯洛伐克受到了英雄般的欢迎，他独自穿越了1000公里的边境，逃离了与俄罗斯的战争。after是介词，其后跟动名词traveling作宾语，故填traveling。22考查反身代词。句意：他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方，她自己

44、也离不开他。根据语境可知，句子表示“他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方，她自己也离不开他”，空格处意为“她自己”，是反身代词herself，故填herself。23考查过去分词。句意：斯洛伐克驻英国大使馆说:“这名男孩独自一人来到这里，随身带着一个塑料袋，护照和一个手写的电话号码。”分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是came，空格处用非谓语动词，number和write之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词written表被动，故填written。24考查介词。句意：官员们称赞他的“微笑、无畏和真正英雄的决心”。“his smile, fearlessness and determination of a

45、real hero”是官员们称赞他的理由，因此空格处用表示“因为”的介词for，故填for。25考查名词的复数。句意：内政部长罗曼米库勒克说，哈桑和他的兄弟姐妹请求临时保护，并发布了哈桑和其他孩子在一张桌子旁见面的照片，桌子上放着零食和苏打水。image是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此空格处用复数images，故填images。26考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“我非常感谢他们救了我孩子的命，”男孩的母亲尤利娅皮赛特卡娅(Yulia Pisetskaya)在Facebook上发布的一段视频中说，这段视频由美国大使馆翻译。视频是被翻译，通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语

46、that指代先行词a video，是单数，因此空格处是was translated，故填was translated。27考查定语从句。句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全越过边境的海关警卫和志愿者。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“customs guards and volunteers”是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。28考查副词。句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全越过边境的海关警卫和志愿者。空格处用副词safely修饰动词crossed，safely意为“安全地”，故填safely。29考查定冠词。句意：多亏了他手上的电话号码，内政部表示，他们能够联系到哈桑的亲属，他们在他到达后前来接他。此处number是第二次出现，因此空格处用定冠词the表特指，故填the。30考查名词。句意：多亏了他手上的电话号码，内政部表示，他们能够联系到哈桑的亲属，他们在他到达后前来接他。空格处用名词作宾语，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到达”，故填arrival。31a32writing33to entertain34lives35easily36prettier37but38which39are becoming40in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌作为