Unit 4 Reading and thinking Language points课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册.pptx
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1、Unit 4 Language PointsI.Grammar scanII.ExerciseI.Grammar scanThe United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzleChe
2、ck the meaning of words in green.what引导的从句作介词by的宾语,what在从句中作mean的宾语。Getting to know是动名词短语作主语。Paragraph 1In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th ce
3、ntury,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use
4、 the shortened name:“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.Check the meaning of words in green.which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。其中we have today是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰 the full name。which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰
5、主句。Paragraph 2The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.However,they also have some differences.For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all ha
6、ve different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!Check the meaning of words in green.关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰the four countries,that在从句中作主语。过
7、去分词短语known as the Union Jack作后置定语,修饰the same flag。Paragraph 3The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of
8、 people who took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Check the meaning of words in green.不定式 to explore 作定语,修饰 history。which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰history,which在从句中作主语。everywhere you
9、 go in the UK是状语从句,everywhere“处处,到处”,引导状语从句。who引导的定语从句,修饰four different groups of people,who在从句中作主语。the Romans 作 the first group 的同位语。Paragraph 4Next,the AngloSaxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.The Viking
10、s came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the wellknown Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England and made changes to the legal
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