Unit2SectionA3a-4c-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.SectionA (3a-4c)New wordsseveral pron.adj.几个；数个feeling n.感觉；感触；感情e.g.He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.joy n.高兴；愉快e.g.Its difficult to describe my joy in words.satisfaction n.满足；满意satisfy v.+actionsatisfactione.g.Looking at a beautiful paintin

2、g always gives one satisfaction.own（v.拥有）+er ownerowner n.物主；主人物主；主人e.g.They decided to give the cat back to the owner.journey n.旅行；旅程e.g.A thousand-li journey begins with the first step.千里之行始于足下。Read the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown

3、 from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.1.What does Mario love?2.What does Mary love?3a She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with eac

4、h new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”can see in their eyes that theyre going on a diflerent journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same

5、 time.”Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.Its hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction

6、 when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners9 faces.Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.Read the article again and answer the questions.para 2Mario loves animals and

7、wants to be an animal doctor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.Its hard work,he says,but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get bette

8、r and the look of joy on their owners9 faces.Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.1.Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2.What does Mario say about volunteering?para 3She still works there

9、once a week to help kids learn to read.The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.3.Why does Mary volunteer to

10、help others?4.What does Mary say about volunteering?Read the article again and answer the question.1.Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2.Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3.What does Mario say about volunteering?4.What does Mary say about volunteering?Because he believes it can help him t

11、o get his future dream job.Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Volunteering is a dream come true for her.LANGUAGE POINTSPara 1Students Who VolunteerMario Gr

12、een and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.from River High School为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时 应提前。to help others作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。para 3She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their e

13、yes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.to help kids learn to read不定式短语作目的状语；help的宾语Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.1.Mario would like an animal doctor.2.

14、Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants about how for animals.3.Mary decided for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves 3c to beto know to careto try out to helpt0 help other

15、s how to care for animals是复合不定式结构,作介词about宾语。=特殊疑问词+to不定式=how he could care for animals.ae.g.They dont know where to build the new house.=They dont know where they can build the new house.他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。动词不定式用法小结1.做动词宾语。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.e.g.We dont want to spent t

16、oo much money.2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.3.作目的状语。e.g.Jack turned his head around to look at people.4.作后置定语。eg Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to t

17、he movie.动词短语一、定义动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。二、分类 1.动词+介词2.动词+副词3.其它类动词词组1.动词+介词look at看look like看上去像look after照料listen to听welcome to欢迎到此类短语其后必须带宾语，都要放在介词之后。eg.He is looking after his sister.She always takes care of these children.2.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词（vt）+副词put on 穿上take off 脱下write do

18、wn 记下此类短语宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.He took off his coat.He write them down.B.动词（vi）+副词come on get up go home come in sit down 赶快 起床 回家 进来 坐下此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。eg.Come on!The bus is coming!hand outgive output upput offcall upcome up withcheer upto make to helpto visitto moveto spendto doHOMEWORK1.Finish the exercises.Thanks!