新概念高中英语第三册Lesson1课件.pptx

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1、About NCE 3NCE1 First things First 聚焦小升初NCE2 Practice and Progress 聚焦中考NCE3 Developing skills 聚焦高考掌握英语的关键 句子之间内在的逻辑关系，句型的精炼、优美、实用与可模仿性，运用于英语写作之中；将进一步扩充讲解词汇、短语及语法的实战运用；相关提醒1.课文、词汇、短语、句型2.4课一测3.作文4.口语能力leopardPuma The puma is a large cat of the family Felidae(猫科).It is found in most American habitat（栖

2、息地）types.It is the second heaviest cat in the World.The puma is more closely related to domestic cats(家猫),than to any subspecies(亚种)of lion.Unlike many other cats,the puma does not have stripes or spots,and is covered by a solid colour.Siberia tigerTrue or False1._ The puma is a large cat native to

3、Africa.2._ It is the heaviest cat in the Americas.3._ It is more closely related to the lion than to the domestic cat.4._ It has no stripes or spots.FFFT-the Americasthe second heaviest-less-cat-likeListen and AnswerWhere did the hunt begin?The hunt began in a small village where a woman picking bla

4、ckberries saw a large cat.Read and AnswerWhat particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village?A.The puma had not attacked the woman.B.The woman had described the animal she had seen as a large cat.C.A puma had come very close to a human being.D.The puma ha

5、d behaved like a cat.A puma will not attack a human being unless it is A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.cornered._Read and AnswerA puma will not attack a human being unless it is _.A.in a corner.B.in a trap C.at an angle D.under cover be cornered=be in a trap be cornered=be

6、 in a trapcorner v.=to trapcorner v.=to trapatat a a differentdifferent angleangleParagraph 1WhatPumas are large _ animals in America.WhenWhen _ came into London Zoo,They were not _ _.As(when)As the _ began to gather,_ felt necessary to _.cat-likereportstakenseriouslyevidenceExpertsinvestigate_accum

7、ulateaccumulate /kju:mjulet/verb.to gather or collect Ex:to accumulate wealth accumulation noun.-tionaccumulative adj.-tive直击高考Clinical evidence began to _,suggesting that new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北28)A.operate B.stren

8、gthen C.approve D.accumulate_accumulate临床迹象表明与以前在做动物实验时的预见相比，新的药物具有更为广泛的有益活动。Read and answer:1.What animal is found in America?2.Where did the hunt begin?3.Will the animal attack a human being?4.Did it stay in one place?5.What was left behind it?BackgroundBackgroundp pumauma又称作又称作moutain lion,moutai

9、n lion,与狮、虎、豹与狮、虎、豹一样，都属于猫科兽。它体形很大，一样，都属于猫科兽。它体形很大，皮皮呈棕色，产于美洲西北部一级南美洲的山呈棕色，产于美洲西北部一级南美洲的山区。而区。而jaguarjaguar“美洲虎美洲虎”，则产于中美洲，则产于中美洲，皮有斑点。皮有斑点。leopard“leopard“豹豹”，产于非洲及，产于非洲及南亚地区，皮为黄色且有斑点。南亚地区，皮为黄色且有斑点。see the lionsee the lion 游览名胜游览名胜Paragraph 1 Classic Paragraph Pumas are large,cat-like animals which

10、 are found in America.Pumas are large,cat-like animals.cat-like 派生词 cat+likedog-like；lady-like；god-like；在乔治华盛顿1799年离世之后，他被神化了。After _ _ in 1799,George Washington became _.熊猫是大型的熊科动物，产于中国四川。Translate the sentencePandas are large,bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan China.spot 1 v.=see,pick ou

11、t,recognize,catch sight of/spt/e.g.A wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.There are several black spots on the shirt.n.spot,find,find out,discoverspot=see 强调结果。强调结果。find 找到，发现，找到，发现，指找到丢失的东西或无意识或基本无困难指找到丢失的东西或无意识或基本无困难的发现。的发现。find out 有弄清真相，找出有弄清真相，找出,发现发现,查明查明(真相等真相等),弄清楚的弄清楚

12、的意思意思discover 指发现已存在而我们不知道的东西。指发现已存在而我们不知道的东西。Exercises:1 Columbus _ America.2 Have you _ the book you lost?3 You will _ what kind of person he is some day.4 A tall man is easy to _ in the crowd.discoveredfoundfind outspotevidence n./evidns/e.g.a piece of evidenceaccumulate v./kju:mju:leit/proofobli

13、ge v./blaid/e.g.I made a mistake,so I feel obliged to say sorry to him.Phrases:be/feel obliged to doExercise:1 A _ is a wild animal that is a member of the cat family.2 The storm got so bad that I was _ to abandon the car and continue on foot.3 We can find no _ that he ever worked for the company.4

14、Over years,the drug will _ in the body and damage the nervous system.pumaaccumulateevidenceobligedTranslate:1 我感觉必须邀请他。我感觉必须邀请他。2 在这个区域搜寻了两天后，那艘小船终于被发现了。在这个区域搜寻了两天后，那艘小船终于被发现了。3 你有证据能像我们证明你的无辜么？（你有证据能像我们证明你的无辜么？（innocence）4 辛苦工作了五十年，他积累了一大笔财富。辛苦工作了五十年，他积累了一大笔财富。Answers:1 I feel obliged to invite him

15、.2 After two days searching in this area,the small boat has been spotted at last.3 Can you show us the evidence to prove your innocence?4 After 50 years hard work,he accumulated a large fortune.Answer1 What are the pumas like?2 When they heard the report for the first time,were they serious?3 Did th

16、ey investigate in the end?Why or why not?Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts from the Zoo fel

17、t obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.take sth.seriously-take sth.lightly1 Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.2 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-fi

18、ve milds south of London,they were not taken seriously.定语从句定语从句主语主语同位语从句同位语从句谓语谓语主语主语谓语谓语同位语从句：同位语从句：在复合句中做名词的同位语的名词性从句。在复合句中做名词的同位语的名词性从句。功能：功能：对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般有一般有thatthat引导，也可由引导，也可由疑问副词或疑问代词疑问副词或疑问代词引引导。导。位置：位置：它可紧跟在所说明的名词之后，也可由别它可紧跟在所说明的名词之后，也可由别的词隔开。的词隔开。同位语从句同位语从句Appos

19、itive Clause定语从句定语从句Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause功能功能关系词关系词that区别区别名词性的名词性的，对名词对名词进行补充说明进行补充说明thatthat连词连词，连接主句与，连接主句与从句，从句，不充当不充当从句从句中任何成分中任何成分既既代替先行词代替先行词，同，同时也在从句中时也在从句中充当充当某个成分某个成分that,which,who,that,which,who,whom,whose,whom,whose,where,when,whywhere,when,why形容词性形容词性,修饰先修饰先行词，对先行词加行词，对先行

20、词加以限定以限定1.When the news came _ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because2.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where3.Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.Wh

21、enB.that C.whether D.whatbecause,for,since,asbecause表示直接原因，表示直接原因，语气较强，回答由语气较强，回答由why引引出问句，位置灵活。出问句，位置灵活。for引导的是并列分句，对前面的分句加以解释，引导的是并列分句，对前面的分句加以解释，补充说明，语气较弱，补充说明，语气较弱，位于后半句。位于后半句。since表示人们已知的事实，多译为表示人们已知的事实，多译为“既然既然”。as所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，不需要所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显，不需要because加以强调。加以强调。Exercise：1.“Why didnt

22、 Nick come to school yesterday?”“_ he was ill.”A.When B.Since C.For D.Because2._ time went on,the lady felt more and more worried.A.As B.Since C.With D.Forcorner/k:n/1.v.e.g.The puma is cornered,then it will attack you.2.n.e.g.The hospital is at the corner of the street.Phrases:be in/out of a tight

23、corner drive/put sb.into a corner 摆脱困境陷入困境摆脱困境陷入困境逼得逼得走投无路走投无路trail/treil/n.The puma left a trail of dead animals behind it.usage:a trail ofAux:a chain of a series of convince/knvins/v.e.g.It is convinced that it was a puma.convince sb.of sth.convince sb.to do be convinced thate.g.How can I convince

24、 you of his honesty?What convinced you to vote for them?Im convinced that she is telling the truth.hunt/hnt/1 n.e.g.The hunt for the puma has begun.2 v.hunt for e.g.He is hunting for a new job.hunt down e.g.The police hunted down the excaped prisoner.(chase after,go after,run after)disturb/dist:b/v.

25、e.g.She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping baby.These are disturbing symptoms.-disturbing adj.pumaspotevidenceaccumulatebe obliged to hunt cornerdisturbconvincea large American wild cat with a plain tawny to greyish coatto make someone believeto collect or grow into a masssome

26、thing that supports a beliefto force into a difficult positionto make it necessary to do somethingto change the usual or natural condition ofto chase in order to catch and kill either for food or for sportto pick out with the eyeListen and answer:1 Was the search difficult?Why?True or false:1 Puma f

27、ur was found near bushes.2 It had come from a zoo.3 People were upset.Fill in the blanks:1 It immediately _ _ when she saw it,and experts _ that a puma will not attack a human being _ it is _.2 The search _ difficult,for the puma was often _ at one place in the morning and at _ place _ _ _ in the ev

28、ening.3 Paw _ were seen _ _places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.4 Several people _ _cat-like noise at night and a businessman on _ _ _saw the puma _ a tree.5 As no puma had been _ _ from any zoo in the country,this one must have been _ _ _ of a private collector and somehow _ _ _.6 It is

29、 _ to think that a _ _ animal is still _ _in the quiet countryside.1 human being c.f.humans/the human race/mankind/womankind/man2 cling-clung-clung /kli/Phrases:cling to(priciples/rules/opinions/beliefs/theories/choices/decisions/plans)3 somehow somewhat e.g.He was nervous somehow.I was somewhat sad

30、.PeopleObjectrelative pronounwho whom whose thatwhich that whoserelative adverbwhen where whyin whichon whichfor whichAttention:that 1 antecedent:something,anything,nothing,all,little,none,any,every,no,much;e.g.Everything that can be done has been done.2 antecedent:contains both the people and the o

31、bject;e.g.We listened to him talking about the men and the books that interested him.3 antecedent modified by:the superlative degree and the ordinal number;e.g.The first United States citizen that became a professional sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright.4 antecedent modified by:the only,the very,th

32、e same,the last,the next.e.g.The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their aunt and uncles farm.Writing task:Yesterday you have lost a suitcase in the train you took,so you should write a letter to the train station to find the suitcase.You should mention:1

33、what happened yesterday2 what you have lost3 how to keep in touch with youAttention:When you describe the suitcase,please use three Attributive Clauses at least.(1)Do you still remember the year when(in which)you(1)Do you still remember the year when(in which)you first began to learn English?first b

34、egan to learn English?(定语从句定语从句)你还记得你最初学英语的那一年吗？你还记得你最初学英语的那一年吗？(2)I have no idea when you began to learn English.(2)I have no idea when you began to learn English.(同位语从句同位语从句)我不知道你从何时开始学英语的。我不知道你从何时开始学英语的。(3)The school where(=in which)Bob studies is in the(3)The school where(=in which)Bob studies i

35、s in the middle of the city.middle of the city.（定语从句）鲍勃就读的学校在市中心。（定语从句）鲍勃就读的学校在市中心。(4)They asked me the question where they can find the(4)They asked me the question where they can find the books needed.books needed.(同位语从句同位语从句)他们问我到哪里去找所需要的书。他们问我到哪里去找所需要的书。Appositive clauseAppositive clause几乎任何一个名词

36、都可以带定语从句，而只有在内容方面需要几乎任何一个名词都可以带定语从句，而只有在内容方面需要进一步阐明的一些抽象名词如：进一步阐明的一些抽象名词如：idea,truth,hope,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,thought,belief,doubt,fear,news,word,suggestion,thought,belief,doubt,fear,news,word,fact,promise,order,possibilityfact,promise,order,possibility等才可以带同位语从句。等才可以带同位语从句。whenwhen，wherewher

37、e和和whywhy既可以引导定语从句，又可以引导同位语从既可以引导定语从句，又可以引导同位语从句，其共同特点是在两种从句中都担任状语，不同之处是，首句，其共同特点是在两种从句中都担任状语，不同之处是，首先：它们作关系副词引导定语从句时，句中有其相应的先行词，先：它们作关系副词引导定语从句时，句中有其相应的先行词，如如whenwhen有表示时间的先行词，有表示时间的先行词，wherewhere有表示地点的先行词，有表示地点的先行词，whywhy有表示原因的先行词，而它们作为连接副词连接同位语从句时，有表示原因的先行词，而它们作为连接副词连接同位语从句时，则没有相应的先行词。则没有相应的先行词。其

38、次，其次，when,where,whywhen,where,why作关系副词引导定语从句时，可以改作关系副词引导定语从句时，可以改为为“介词介词+关系代词关系代词which”which”来引导，而它们引导同位语从句则来引导，而它们引导同位语从句则不能这样改。不能这样改。英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词thatthat，whetherwhether，连接代，连接代词词whatwhat，who,who,连接副词连接副词how,when,wherehow,when,where等。等。（注：（注：if,which if,which 不不能引导同位语从句。）能引导同位

39、语从句。）1 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 1 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.not.2 The question whether we should call in a specialist 2 The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.was answered by the family doct

40、or.3 I have no idea what size shoes she wears.3 I have no idea what size shoes she wears.（whatwhat作定语）作定语）同位语从句同位语从句4 The question who will take his place is still not 4 The question who will take his place is still not clear.clear.（whowho作主语）作主语）Combine each group of sentences into one Combine each

41、 group of sentences into one containing an appositive clause.containing an appositive clause.1 a)My original question has not been answered.1 a)My original question has not been answered.b)Why did he do it?b)Why did he do it?2 a)The nearest filling station is 30 miles away.2 a)The nearest filling st

42、ation is 30 miles away.b)They had to face the fact.b)They had to face the fact.3 a)Where did you get the idea?3 a)Where did you get the idea?b)I could not come.b)I could not come.4 a)There is a real danger.4 a)There is a real danger.b)Oxford will not retain its world position.b)Oxford will not retai

43、n its world position.5 a)Could he meet Mary at the station?5 a)Could he meet Mary at the station?b)He was again tortured by the doubt.b)He was again tortured by the doubt.Correct the mistakes.Correct the mistakes.1 The mere fact what most people believe 1 The mere fact what most people believe nucle

44、ar war would be madness does not mean nuclear war would be madness does not mean it will not happen.it will not happen.2 Where did you get the idea why I could not 2 Where did you get the idea why I could not e.3 I have no idea that has happened to her.3 I have no idea that has happened to her.4 Sud

45、denly the thought came to him what he 4 Suddenly the thought came to him what he could go blind.could go blind.Make a self-introduction:With the oppositive clause and the attributive clause and for.e.g.Im a student who is the tallest in my class.Im a helpful person for Im willing to help others when they are in trouble.Ive received many letters that people express their thanks to me.