高考英语复习二轮专题虚拟语气课件.pptx

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1、6.532022高考英语复习虚拟语气目录目录学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气21.虚拟条件句概述2.If虚拟现在、未来和过去3.If错综虚拟4.If虚拟倒装5.含蓄虚拟6.名从虚拟及其他虚拟虚拟条件句概述虚拟条件句概述真实条件句真实条件句从句假设的情况有可能发生，常遵循“主将从现”（主句将来时，从句现在时）。When I get older,I will be stronger.If you have no confidence,you will never have happiness.学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气4IF真实条件句真实条件句【时态】主将从现If I am av

2、ailable tomorrow,I will go with you.【时态】主祈从现If he comes,please let me know.【时态】主情从现If your ambition exceeds your ability,you should learn.学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气5虚拟条件句虚拟条件句学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气6l从句假设的情况是非真实的，几乎不可能发生。虚拟条件句分为三种情况：与现在事实不符，与将来事实不符，与过去事实不符。主从句分别使用过去的某种事态。lIf time could go back,I would go back

3、to the Three Kingdoms Period.lIf he hadnt been successful in what he did,Elton would have been a teacher.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句不符现实不太可能拟定主观愿望学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气7IF虚拟现在、未来和过去虚拟现在、未来和过去知识点总结知识点总结学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气9分类分类If从句从句主句主句虚拟现在did/werewould/could/might/should+do虚拟将来did/werewere to doshould do虚拟过去had donewou

4、ld/could/might/should+have done虚拟将来典例虚拟将来典例学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气10lIf you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes.lReconsider the 15minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.lThats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bou

5、ght a coffee maker with a timer.虚拟过去典例虚拟过去典例学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气11lIf I had studied hard,I wouldnt have done so badly in the exam.lIf I had seen the film,I wouldnt have told you about it.lIf penicillin hadnt been available,many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds in World War.练习

6、练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气12-Why dont you explain the problem to your little son?-I _ it to him if I thought he would understand.A.would explainB.will explainC.explainD.would have explainedA练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气13We will have no water to drink if we _ the earth.A.dont protectB.should protectC.wont prot

7、ectD.didnt protectA练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气14If I _ the leader of the country,I _ the country of all the crimes.A.were;get ridB.were;would ridC.was;would get ridD.were;would get rid（B）练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气15If the contest _ tomorrow,I would probably go and see it.A.is to take placeB.were to take pl

8、aceC.were taken placeD.would take placeB练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气16I didnt know when she _,but if she _ I _ you know.A.came;would come;would letB.came;came;would letC.would come;came;letD.would come;came;would let（D）IF错综虚拟错综虚拟IFIF错综虚拟典例错综虚拟典例学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气18lIf I hadnt quarreled with Tom and gone

9、 into the forest,I wouldnt be trapped in the awful place now!lIf she had taught me English in primary school,I would be a master of English now.lIf I were you,I would not have told her the secret yesterday.学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气19时间时间If从句从句现在did/were过去had done将来were to doshould dodid/were主句主句would dowo

10、uld have donewould doIf错综虚拟：主从句虚拟时间不一致！常考虚拟类型常考虚拟类型学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气20If从句从句主句主句类型1虚拟过去 had done虚拟现在：would/could/might/should do类型2虚拟现在 did/were虚拟过去：would/could/might/should have done时间标志词：过去：then,earlier,before,yesterday现在：now练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气21Maybe if I _ science,and not literature then,I

11、 would be able to give you more help.A.studyB.studiedC.had studiedD.have studiedC练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气22If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices,we _ such a happy life now.A.wouldnt have ledB.wouldnt be leadingC.havent ledD.are not leadingB练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气23The weather

12、 has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _.A.wouldnt dieB.didnt dieC.hadnt dieD.wouldnt have diedDIF虚拟倒装虚拟倒装学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气25划线句部分如何变成倒装句？If the east wind had not helped ZY,CC would have locked the Qiao Sisters on the Bronze Sw

13、allow Terrace.【删if】：the east wind had not helped ZY【剩下部分变一般疑问】：had the east wind not helped ZY【写出句子】：Had the east wind not helped ZY,CC would have locked the Qiao Sisters on the Bronze Swallow Terrace.知识点小结知识点小结If虚拟倒装现在Were sb+名/代过去Had sb doneHad sb not done将来Were sb to doWere sb not to doShould sb

14、doShould sb not do学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气26练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气27_ the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A.Were it notB.Had it not beenC.Be it notD.Should it not beB练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气28Ten days are devoted to this training program and _ it be

15、 unsuccessful,it could be repeated later.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.wouldA含蓄虚拟含蓄虚拟学科网（）30lIf I didnt have a dog,I would live a better life.lWithout my dog,I would live a better life.lIf it had not been for your help,I would not have survived.lBut for your help,I would not have survived.lIt was snowing

16、heavily yesterday,otherwise we could have got there on time.知识点总结学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气31句型句型虚拟虚拟Without+n,虚拟现在：would/could/might/should+do过去：would/could/might/should+have doneBut for+n,虚拟现在：would/could/might/should+do过去：would/could/might/should+have done真实句，otherwise/or 虚拟现在：would/could/might/should+d

17、o过去：would/could/might/should+have done练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气32Bob _ his fortune;otherwise,he _ from stress to pay back the loan.A.must have made;wouldnt have sufferB.couldnt have made;would have sufferC.must have made;would have sufferD.couldnt have made;wouldnt have sufferC名从虚拟及其他虚拟名从虚拟及其他虚拟名从虚拟名从

18、虚拟-(SHOULD)DO-(SHOULD)DO学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气34lIt is suggested that I(should)brush my teeth before breakfast.lExperts insisted that I(should)brush my teeth before breakfast.一坚持（要求）：insist两命令：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,ask练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气35It is highly r

19、ecommended that the general public _ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.【多选】A.keepB.should keepC.keptD.have keptABWISH/IF ONLYWISH/IF ONLY虚拟虚拟学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气36lIf only I had super power.lIf only my mom would be young forever.lIf only I had studied harder in

20、middle school.lIf only I would/could win the lottery some day.WISH/IF ONLYWISH/IF ONLY虚拟虚拟学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气37时间时间if only虚拟虚拟现在did/were过去had done将来would/could do练习练习学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气38There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have hadA谢谢！学科网版权所有，侵权必究！学科网（）2022高考英语复习虚拟语气39