限定性定语从句课件--高考英语二轮复习专题.pptx

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1、限定性定语从句专题限定性定语从句专题11Lead-in:Translation gameLead-in:Translation game1.This is the cat.2.This is the cat that killed the rat.3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake.4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the house.5.This is the cat that killed the rat that

2、 ate the cake that lay in the house.目录1 1 定定语语从句定从句定义义22九九大大关系词关系词重难点复习重难点复习33定语从句在写作中的应用定语从句在写作中的应用LearningLearning Objectives:Objectives:1 1定定语语从句的定从句的定义义她是一个滑雪者。她是一个滑雪者。她是一个她是一个有天赋的有天赋的滑雪者。滑雪者。她是一个她是一个选择为中国而战的选择为中国而战的有天赋的有天赋的滑雪者。滑雪者。什么是定语和什么是定语和定语从句？定语从句？She is a skier.She is a talented skier.She

3、 is the talented skier who chose to fight for China.Guess who she is?She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose,aswhere,when，why He is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history,who comes from the state of Lu,whom his s

4、tudents think highly of,and whose main work is the Analects.Confucious 孔子孔子Guess who he is?He is one of the most famous educators in chinese history,who comes from the state of Lu,whom his students think highly of,and whose main work is The Analects.并并联联AppreciationThis is the cat that killed the ra

5、t that ate the cake that lay in the house that.串串联联2 29 9大大关系词关系词重难点复习重难点复习 9个关系词复习who（人）（人）,that（人（人/物）物）,which（物）（物）whom（人）（人）,whose（人（人/物）物）,as（人（人/物）物）when（时间）（时间）,where（地点）（地点）,why（原因）（原因）指代先行词，指代先行词，引导定语从句，引导定语从句，在从句中做句子成分在从句中做句子成分Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful

6、city.选词填空 which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,why1.Mozi was another teacher _ was very influential.2.Born in 476 BC,Mozi came from a family _ was very poor.3.Ancient China is the first place _ I want to visit with time machine.4.Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each othe

7、r.5.Ancient China was also a time _ there were many great philosophers.6.The reason _ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought.7.Confucius is the philosopher _ influence has been the greatest.8.Confucius is the philosopher of _ every Chinese has heard.9._

8、we know,Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China.l lCan you tell me the reason you were late?l lCan you tell me the reason he told you?why(that/which)在定语从句中，在定语从句中，当从句缺少主语或宾语时当从句缺少主语或宾语时,用关系代词用关系代词;当从句是完整的句子时当从句是完整的句子时,用关系副词。用关系副词。区分区分关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词 难难点点一一*This is the sh

9、op _ I bought my book.*This is the shop _my mother works in.*This is the shop _my mother works.which/thatwhereHave a try!Have a try!where 关系代词vs关系副词 Step 1：缺否Step 2：先行词特点注意顺序，缺一不可选词填空 which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,why1.Mozi was another teacher _ was very influential.2.Born in 476 BC,Mozi c

10、ame from a family _ was very poor.3.Ancient China is the first place _ I want to visit with time machine.4.Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other.5.Ancient China was also a time _ there were many great philosophers.6.The reason _ ancient China is marvellous lies in its

11、extradinary philosophers and their thought.who/thatthat/whichthat/whichwherewhenwhy1.Dont read such books _ you cant understand.2.Here is so difficult a book _nobody can understand.3._ everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history.4._ we had expected,victory was just around the cor

12、ner.5.The experiment turned out to be a great success,_ we hadnt expected at all.区分区分as 和和 whichas as(1)(1)先行词与先行词与as,so,such,thesameas,so,such,thesame连用或先行词本身是连用或先行词本身是such,thesamesuch,thesame时时,关系代词用关系代词用as;as;(2)(2)asas引导非限制性定从，有引导非限制性定从，有“正如正如”的意思。的意思。whichwhich引导非限制性定从引导非限制性定从,强调前面的事情产生的结果强调前面的

13、事情产生的结果。有有“这件事这件事”的意思。的意思。难难点点二二The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose whose 的使用的使用定从之中少定语，定从之中少定语，whosewhose为你补一补；为你补一补；whosewhose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。指人又指物，所属关系要记住。难难点点三三1.Our monitor is the boy _ father is a lawyer.2.In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifel

14、ike.3.I bought a grammar book _ cover is red.whosewhosewhose 1.People _ take physical exercise live longer.2.Do you know the man _ Mr.White introduced just now?3.His daughter,_ is in Boston now,is coming home next week.4.Zhong Nanshan is our national hero,_ I admire very much.5.The man with _ I work

15、ed has left.who VS whomwho 在从句中做在从句中做主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语，whom 只做只做宾语，宾语，介词之后代指人只能用介词之后代指人只能用_。难难点点四四whomwhom选词填空 which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,why1.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.2.Born in 476 BC,Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor.3.Ancient China is the first

16、place that I want to visit with time machine.4.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.5.Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosophers.6.The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought.7.Conf

17、ucius is the philosopher _ influence has been the greatest.8.Confucius is the philosopher of _ every Chinese has heard.9._ we know,Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China.whosewhomAs1.There is nothing_ we can do now.2.The present time is the best gift_ you can give yourself

18、.3.Dont trust the first sign_ you see.4.This is the very book _ I want.5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.6.Which is the car _ you bought last week?7.Jack is not the man _ he was.8.He had failed in physics exam,_ made his father very angry.9.

19、Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.that VS which 难点难点五五1.1.先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词或被不定代词修饰；或被不定代词修饰；2.2.先行词是先行词是最高级最高级或被最高级修饰；或被最高级修饰；3.3.先行词是先行词是序数词序数词或被序数词修饰；或被序数词修饰；4.4.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the lastthe only,the very,the last修饰；修饰；5.5.先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物；6.6.主句主语是主句主语是whowho或或whichwhi

20、ch时；时；7.7.先行词是先行词是主句表语主句表语或关系词是或关系词是从句表语从句表语时。时。代指事物时，只用代指事物时，只用that，不用，不用which（7种种）代指事物时，只用代指事物时，只用which，不用，不用that（两种两种）两个之后两个之后(逗号之后，介词之后逗号之后，介词之后)先行词为先行词为the way I dont like the way _ he talks with me.A.that B.in which C./D.how难点难点六六that in which省略省略 先行词为方式先行词为方式the way?how1.The way _he explained

21、 the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he used was not difficult to understand.that/in which/X(that/which)3 3定语从句在写作中的应用定语从句在写作中的应用 Our class is a big family.It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl.She

22、is always ready to help others.She is such a good girl that we all like her.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl,who is always ready to help others.She is such a good girl as we all like.Which o

23、ne do you like better?Using Attributive Clause in Writing定语从句在写作的简单应用一、两个（以上）简单句的合并 John is my best friend.John gave me a gift.He bought this gift from the USA.gave me a gift,John,which he bought from the USA.who is my best friend,（题干中出现两句（以上）涉及同一事物的简单句）定定从从的的应应用用 二、插入语的使用众所周知：如上所述：如我们所料：as we all k

24、now,as is mentioned above,as we all expected,正如上面所提到的，定语从句用处很大。_,the Attributive Clause is of great use.As is mentioned above定定从从的的应应用用 三、非限指代整句的使用我们不应玩手机，这会影响学习。我们应该每天锻炼，这对身体好。We should not play the mobilephone,which has a bad effect on our study.We should take exercise every day,定定从从的的应应用用 which i

25、s good for our health.作文中是不是越多定语从句就越好作文中是不是越多定语从句就越好？Two or three Attibutive Clauses are enough in one composition!除定语从句外，我们可以用并列句，非谓语做后置定语或状语，用介词短语（with+宾语+宾补），名词性从句等复合句，强调句，倒装句一一、定语从句的含义与构成定语从句的含义与构成二、九大关系词重难点二、九大关系词重难点三、定从在写作中的使用三、定从在写作中的使用三季度成果三季度成果Reviewwhich,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,why关系代词关系代词VS关系副词关系副词先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句as 如同如同whose.的的whom 宾格，介词之后代指人宾格，介词之后代指人 that(7)which(2)n.+定从；as.,.;,which.way(3)Thankyou!